vcpkg in Continuous Integration environments
This article describes how to effectively use vcpkg in a continuous integration (CI) environment. Either because you are using vcpkg to manage your project's dependencies or you have a custom vcpkg registry and want to add CI tests for your ports.
Acquire vcpkg
The steps to acquire vcpkg in a CI environment are the same as those to acquire vcpkg in your development environment. You need to acquire a clone of the vcpkg repository at https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg and you need to run the bootstrap script to get a vcpkg executable.
Regardless of the acquisition method you follow, it is highly recommended that your vcpkg instance has a complete Git history. The versioning feature of vcpkg relies on having a complete commit history to retrieve specific port versions.
Use vcpkg as a submodule
An easy way to acquire vcpkg in your CI environment is to declare the vcpkg repository as a submodule of your repository.
git submodule init
./vcpkg/vcpkg-bootstrap.sh
Use Git CLI
A secondary method is to run a Git command as part of your CI scripts to clone an instance of the vcpkg repository.
git clone http://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg
./vcpkg/vcpkg-bootstrap.sh
Use a third-party action/script
Depending on the vendor you use to run your CI environment, there may be readily available third-party scripts that can acquire vcpkg in a single step. The vcpkg team does not maintain any of these third-party scripts and you should exercise proper caution if you intend to use any of them.
Other acquisition methods
The following methods are not recommended for CI environments.
- The one-line installation script:
iex (iwr -useb https://aka.ms/vcpkg-init.ps1)or. <(curl https://aka.ms/vcpkg-init.sh -L). This is a vcpkg distribution method that enables the "artifacts" experimental feature and is not recommended for most users.
Set up binary cache
It is highly recommended that you enable a binary cache to avoid rebuilding your project's dependencies on each CI run.
To learn more about binary caching read these articles:
- What is binary Caching
- Binary caching in GitHub Actions
- Authenticate NuGet feeds
- Binary caching configuration reference
Set up an asset cache
Setting up an asset cache will make your CI environment more resilient to errors caused by external services.
To learn more about asset caching read these articles:
Examples
These articles show you examples of how everything works together:
