AppDomain.AssemblyResolve Evento

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System

Ensamblado:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

AppDomain.cs

Se produce cuando la resolución de un ensamblado produce errores.

public:
 event ResolveEventHandler ^ AssemblyResolve;

public event ResolveEventHandler? AssemblyResolve;

member this.AssemblyResolve : ResolveEventHandler 

Public Custom Event AssemblyResolve As ResolveEventHandler 

Tipo de evento

ResolveEventHandler

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra el AssemblyResolve evento .

Para que se ejecute este ejemplo de código, debe proporcionar el nombre completo del ensamblado. Para obtener información sobre cómo obtener el nombre completo del ensamblado, vea Nombres de ensamblado.

public ref class MyType
{
public:
    MyType()
    {
        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine("MyType instantiated!");
    }
};

class Test
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        AppDomain^ currentDomain = AppDomain::CurrentDomain;

        // This call will fail to create an instance of MyType since the
        // assembly resolver is not set
        InstantiateMyTypeFail(currentDomain);

        currentDomain->AssemblyResolve += gcnew ResolveEventHandler(&Test::MyResolveEventHandler);

        // This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
        // assembly resolver is now set.
        InstantiateMyTypeFail(currentDomain);

        // This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
        // assembly name is valid.
        InstantiateMyTypeSucceed(currentDomain);
    }

private:
    static void InstantiateMyTypeFail(AppDomain^ domain)
    {
        // Calling InstantiateMyType will always fail since the assembly info
        // given to CreateInstance is invalid.
        try
        {
            // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
            domain->CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType");
        }
        catch (Exception^ e)
        {
            Console::WriteLine();
            Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
        }
    }

    static void InstantiateMyTypeSucceed(AppDomain^ domain)
    {
        try
        {
            String^ asmname = Assembly::GetCallingAssembly()->FullName;
            domain->CreateInstance(asmname, "MyType");
        }
        catch (Exception^ e)
        {
            Console::WriteLine();
            Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
        }
    }

    static Assembly^ MyResolveEventHandler(Object^ sender, ResolveEventArgs^ args)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("Resolving...");
        return MyType::typeid->Assembly;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Test::Main();
}

public class MyType
{
    public MyType()
    {
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("MyType instantiated!");
    }
}

class AssemblyResolveSnippet
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        AppDomain currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;

        // This call will fail to create an instance of MyType since the
        // assembly resolver is not set
        InstantiateMyTypeFail(currentDomain);

        currentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(MyResolveEventHandler);

        // This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
        // assembly resolver is now set.
        InstantiateMyTypeFail(currentDomain);

        // This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
        // assembly name is valid.
        InstantiateMyTypeSucceed(currentDomain);
    }

    private static void InstantiateMyTypeFail(AppDomain domain)
    {
        // Calling InstantiateMyType will always fail since the assembly info
        // given to CreateInstance is invalid.
        try
        {
            // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
            domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    private static void InstantiateMyTypeSucceed(AppDomain domain)
    {
        try
        {
            string asmname = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().FullName;
            domain.CreateInstance(asmname, "MyType");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    private static Assembly MyResolveEventHandler(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Resolving...");
        return typeof(MyType).Assembly;
    }
}

type MyType() =
    do
        printfn "\nMyType instantiated!"

let instantiateMyTypeFail (domain: AppDomain) =
    // Calling InstantiateMyType will always fail since the assembly info
    // given to CreateInstance is invalid.
    try
        // You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
        domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
        |> ignore
    with e ->
        printfn $"\n{e.Message}"

let instantiateMyTypeSucceed (domain: AppDomain) =
    try
        let asmname = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().FullName
        domain.CreateInstance(asmname, "MyType")
        |> ignore
    with e ->
        printfn $"\n{e.Message}"

let myResolveEventHandler _ _ =
    printfn "Resolving..."
    typeof<MyType>.Assembly


let currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain

// This call will fail to create an instance of MyType since the
// assembly resolver is not set
instantiateMyTypeFail currentDomain

currentDomain.add_AssemblyResolve (ResolveEventHandler myResolveEventHandler)

// This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
// assembly resolver is now set.
instantiateMyTypeFail currentDomain

// This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
// assembly name is valid.
instantiateMyTypeSucceed currentDomain

Public Class MyType

    Public Sub New()
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("MyType instantiated!")
    End Sub

End Class

Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim currentDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain

        ' This call will fail to create an instance of MyType since the
        ' assembly resolver is not set
        InstantiateMyTypeFail(currentDomain)

        AddHandler currentDomain.AssemblyResolve, AddressOf MyResolveEventHandler

        ' This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
        ' assembly resolver is now set.
        InstantiateMyTypeFail(currentDomain)

        ' This call will succeed in creating an instance of MyType since the
        ' assembly name is valid.
        InstantiateMyTypeSucceed(currentDomain)
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub InstantiateMyTypeFail(domain As AppDomain)
        ' Calling InstantiateMyType will always fail since the assembly info
        ' given to CreateInstance is invalid.
        Try
            ' You must supply a valid fully qualified assembly name here.
            domain.CreateInstance("Assembly text name, Version, Culture, PublicKeyToken", "MyType")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub InstantiateMyTypeSucceed(domain As AppDomain)
        Try
            Dim asmname As String = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().FullName
            domain.CreateInstance(asmname, "MyType")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Shared Function MyResolveEventHandler(sender As Object, args As ResolveEventArgs) As Assembly
        Console.WriteLine("Resolving...")
        Return GetType(MyType).Assembly
    End Function 'MyResolveEventHandler

End Class

Comentarios

Es responsabilidad de ResolveEventHandler este evento devolver el ensamblado especificado por la ResolveEventArgs.Name propiedad o devolver null si no se reconoce el ensamblado. El ensamblado debe cargarse en un contexto de ejecución; si se carga en el contexto de solo reflexión, se produce un error en la carga que provocó este evento.

Para obtener instrucciones sobre el uso de este evento, consulte Resolución de cargas de ensamblado.

A partir de .NET Framework 4, la ResolveEventArgs.RequestingAssembly propiedad devuelve el ensamblado que solicitó la carga del ensamblado que no se pudo resolver. Por ejemplo, es posible que el cargador no pueda cargar una dependencia del ensamblado solicitante porque el ensamblado solicitante y su dependencia no están en la ruta de acceso de sondeo. Conocer la identidad del ensamblado de solicitud puede ser útil para buscar la dependencia o para identificar la versión correcta, si hay más de una versión de la dependencia disponible. Para obtener más información, vea ResolveEventArgs.RequestingAssembly.

Importante

A partir de .NET Framework 4, el ResolveEventHandler evento se genera para todos los ensamblados, incluidos los ensamblados de recursos. En versiones anteriores, el evento no se generó para ensamblados de recursos. Si el sistema operativo está localizado, el controlador puede llamarse varias veces: una vez para cada referencia cultural de la cadena de reserva.

Para este evento, la ResolveEventArgs.Name propiedad devuelve el nombre del ensamblado antes de aplicar la directiva.

Importante

Si se registra más de un controlador de eventos para este evento, se llama a los controladores de eventos en orden hasta que un controlador de eventos devuelve un valor que no nulles . Se omiten los controladores de eventos posteriores.

Para obtener más información sobre el manejo de eventos, consulte controlar y provocar eventos.

Consulte también

• RequestingAssembly
• Resolución de cargas de ensamblado