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Array.Length Propiedad

  • Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:
System
Ensamblado:
System.Runtime.dll
Ensamblado:
mscorlib.dll
Ensamblado:
netstandard.dll
Source:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Array.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Array.CoreCLR.cs

Obtiene el número total de elementos de todas las dimensiones de Array.

public:
 property int Length { int get(); };
public int Length { get; }
member this.Length : int
Public ReadOnly Property Length As Integer

Valor de propiedad

Int32

Número total de elementos en todas las dimensiones de Array; es cero si no hay elementos en la matriz.

Excepciones

OverflowException

La matriz es multidimensional y contiene más de elementos Int32.MaxValue .

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se usa la Length propiedad para obtener el número total de elementos de una matriz. También usa el GetUpperBound método para determinar el número de elementos de cada dimensión de una matriz multidimensional.

using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Declare a single-dimensional string array
        String[] array1d = { "zero", "one", "two", "three" };
        ShowArrayInfo(array1d);

        // Declare a two-dimensional string array
        String[,] array2d = { { "zero", "0" }, { "one", "1" },
                           { "two", "2" }, { "three", "3"},
                           { "four", "4" }, { "five", "5" } };
        ShowArrayInfo(array2d);

        // Declare a three-dimensional integer array
        int[, ,] array3d = new int[,,] { { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } },
                                       { { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } } };
        ShowArrayInfo(array3d);
    }

    private static void ShowArrayInfo(Array arr)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Length of Array:      {0,3}", arr.Length);
        Console.WriteLine("Number of Dimensions: {0,3}", arr.Rank);
        // For multidimensional arrays, show number of elements in each dimension.
        if (arr.Rank > 1) {
            for (int dimension = 1; dimension <= arr.Rank; dimension++)
                Console.WriteLine("   Dimension {0}: {1,3}", dimension,
                                  arr.GetUpperBound(dimension - 1) + 1);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Length of Array:        4
//       Number of Dimensions:   1
//
//       Length of Array:       12
//       Number of Dimensions:   2
//          Dimension 1:   6
//          Dimension 2:   2
//
//       Length of Array:       12
//       Number of Dimensions:   3
//          Dimension 1:   2
//          Dimension 2:   2
//          Dimension 3:   3

open System


let showArrayInfo (arr: Array) =
    printfn $"Length of Array:      {arr.Length,3}"
    printfn $"Number of Dimensions: {arr.Rank,3}"
    // For multidimensional arrays, show number of elements in each dimension.
    if arr.Rank > 1 then
        for dimension = 1 to arr.Rank do
            printfn $"   Dimension {dimension}: {arr.GetUpperBound(dimension - 1) + 1,3}"
    printfn ""

// Declare a single-dimensional string array
let array1d = [| "zero"; "one"; "two"; "three" |]
showArrayInfo array1d

// Declare a two-dimensional string array
let array2d = 
    array2D [ [ "zero"; "0" ]; [ "one"; "1" ]
              [ "two"; "2" ]; [ "three"; "3" ]
              [ "four"; "4" ]; [ "five"; "5" ] ]

showArrayInfo array2d

// Declare a three-dimensional integer array
let array3d = Array3D.create 2 2 3 "zero"

showArrayInfo array3d

// The example displays the following output:
//       Length of Array:        4
//       Number of Dimensions:   1
//
//       Length of Array:       12
//       Number of Dimensions:   2
//          Dimension 1:   6
//          Dimension 2:   2
//
//       Length of Array:       12
//       Number of Dimensions:   3
//          Dimension 1:   2
//          Dimension 2:   2
//          Dimension 3:   3

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        ' Declare a single-dimensional string array
        Dim array1d() As String = {"zero", "one", "two", "three"}
        ShowArrayInfo(array1d)

        ' Declare a two-dimensional string array
        Dim array2d(,) As String = {{"zero", "0"}, {"one", "1"},
                                     {"two", "2"}, {"three", "3"},
                                     {"four", "4"}, {"five", "5"}}
        ShowArrayInfo(array2d)

        ' Declare a three-dimensional integer array  
        Dim array3d(,,) As Integer = New Integer(,,) {{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}},
                                        {{7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12}}}
        ShowArrayInfo(array3d)

    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowArrayInfo(arr As Array)
        Console.WriteLine("Length of Array:      {0,3}", arr.Length)
        Console.WriteLine("Number of Dimensions: {0,3}", arr.Rank)
        ' For multidimensional arrays, show number of elements in each dimension.
        If arr.Rank > 1 Then
            For dimension As Integer = 1 To arr.Rank
                Console.WriteLine("   Dimension {0}: {1,3}", dimension,
                                  arr.GetUpperBound(dimension - 1) + 1)
            Next
        End If
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Length of Array:        4
'       Number of Dimensions:   1
'       
'       Length of Array:       12
'       Number of Dimensions:   2
'          Dimension 1:   6
'          Dimension 2:   2
'       
'       Length of Array:       12
'       Number of Dimensions:   3
'          Dimension 1:   2
'          Dimension 2:   2
'          Dimension 3:   3

Comentarios

La recuperación del valor de esta propiedad es una operación O(1).

Se aplica a

Consulte también