IList Interfaz

Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:: System.Collections

Ensamblado:: System.Runtime.dll

Ensamblado:: mscorlib.dll

Ensamblado:: netstandard.dll

Importante

Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.

Representa una colección no genérica de objetos a los que el índice puede tener acceso individualmente.

public interface class IList : System::Collections::ICollection

public interface IList : System.Collections.ICollection

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface IList : System.Collections.ICollection

type IList = interface
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type IList = interface
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

Public Interface IList
Implements ICollection

Derivado: Microsoft.VisualBasic.Collection

System.Activities.Presentation.Model.ModelItemCollection

System.Activities.Presentation.Toolbox.ToolboxCategory

System.Activities.Presentation.Toolbox.ToolboxCategoryItems

System.Array

Más…

Atributos: ComVisibleAttribute

Implementaciones: ICollection IEnumerable

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra la implementación de la interfaz de IList para crear una lista de tamaño fijo simple.

using System;
using System.Collections;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var test = new SimpleList();

        // Populate the List.
        Console.WriteLine("Populate the List");
        test.Add("one");
        test.Add("two");
        test.Add("three");
        test.Add("four");
        test.Add("five");
        test.Add("six");
        test.Add("seven");
        test.Add("eight");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Remove elements from the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Remove elements from the list");
        test.Remove("six");
        test.Remove("eight");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Add an element to the end of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Add an element to the end of the list");
        test.Add("nine");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Insert an element into the middle of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Insert an element into the middle of the list");
        test.Insert(4, "number");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Check for specific elements in the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Check for specific elements in the list");
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains \"three\": {test.Contains("three")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains \"ten\": {test.Contains("ten")}");
    }
}

class SimpleList : IList
{
    private object[] _contents = new object[8];
    private int _count;

    public SimpleList()
    {
        _count = 0;
    }

    // IList Members
    public int Add(object value)
    {
        if (_count < _contents.Length)
        {
            _contents[_count] = value;
            _count++;

            return (_count - 1);
        }

        return -1;
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        _count = 0;
    }

    public bool Contains(object value)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            if (_contents[i] == value)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public int IndexOf(object value)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            if (_contents[i] == value)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public void Insert(int index, object value)
    {
        if ((_count + 1 <= _contents.Length) && (index < Count) && (index >= 0))
        {
            _count++;

            for (int i = Count - 1; i > index; i--)
            {
                _contents[i] = _contents[i - 1];
            }
            _contents[index] = value;
        }
    }

    public bool IsFixedSize
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void Remove(object value)
    {
        RemoveAt(IndexOf(value));
    }

    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
        if ((index >= 0) && (index < Count))
        {
            for (int i = index; i < Count - 1; i++)
            {
                _contents[i] = _contents[i + 1];
            }
            _count--;
        }
    }

    public object this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            return _contents[index];
        }
        set
        {
            _contents[index] = value;
        }
    }

    // ICollection members.

    public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            array.SetValue(_contents[i], index++);
        }
    }

    public int Count
    {
        get
        {
            return _count;
        }
    }

    public bool IsSynchronized
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
    // publicly available.
    public object SyncRoot
    {
        get
        {
            return this;
        }
    }

    // IEnumerable Members

    public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
    {
        // Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
        // implementing an enumerator.
        throw new NotImplementedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }

    public void PrintContents()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"List has a capacity of {_contents.Length} and currently has {_count} elements.");
        Console.Write("List contents:");
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            Console.Write($" {_contents[i]}");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

// This code produces output similar to the following:
// Populate the List:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
// List contents: one two three four five six seven eight
//
// Remove elements from the list:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 6 elements.
// List contents: one two three four five seven
//
// Add an element to the end of the list:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 7 elements.
// List contents: one two three four five seven nine
//
// Insert an element into the middle of the list:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
// List contents: one two three four number five seven nine
//
// Check for specific elements in the list:
// List contains "three": True
// List contains "ten": False

Imports System.Collections

Public Class Program
    Shared Sub Main()

        Dim myList As New SimpleList()

        ' Populate the List.
        Console.WriteLine("Populate the List")
        myList.Add("one")
        myList.Add("two")
        myList.Add("three")
        myList.Add("four")
        myList.Add("five")
        myList.Add("six")
        myList.Add("seven")
        myList.Add("eight")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Remove elements from the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Remove elements from the list")
        myList.Remove("six")
        myList.Remove("eight")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Add an element to the end of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Add an element to the end of the list")
        myList.Add("nine")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Insert an element into the middle of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Insert an element into the middle of the list")
        myList.Insert(4, "number")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Check for specific elements in the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Check for specific elements in the list")
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains 'three': {myList.Contains("three")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains 'ten': {myList.Contains("ten")}")
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class SimpleList
    Implements IList

    Private _contents(7) As Object
    Private _count As Integer

    Public Sub New()

        _count = 0
    End Sub

    ' IList members.
    Public Function Add(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.Add
        If _count < _contents.Length Then
            _contents(_count) = value
            _count += 1

            Return _count - 1
        End If

        Return -1
    End Function

    Public Sub Clear() Implements IList.Clear
        _count = 0
    End Sub

    Public Function Contains(ByVal value As Object) As Boolean Implements IList.Contains
        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            If _contents(i) = value Then Return True
        Next

        Return False
    End Function

    Public Function IndexOf(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.IndexOf
        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            If _contents(i) = value Then Return i
        Next
        Return -1
    End Function

    Public Sub Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Insert

        If _count + 1 <= _contents.Length AndAlso index < Count AndAlso index >= 0 Then
            _count += 1

            For i As Integer = Count - 1 To index Step -1
                _contents(i) = _contents(i - 1)
            Next
            _contents(index) = value
        End If
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean Implements IList.IsFixedSize
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean Implements IList.IsReadOnly
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Sub Remove(ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Remove
        RemoveAt(IndexOf(value))
    End Sub

    Public Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer) Implements IList.RemoveAt

        if index >= 0 AndAlso index < Count Then
            for i As Integer = index To Count - 2
                _contents(i) = _contents(i + 1)
            Next
            _count -= 1
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Object Implements IList.Item
        Get
            Return _contents(index)
        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As Object)
            _contents(index) = value
        End Set
    End Property

    ' ICollection members.
    Public Sub CopyTo(ByVal array As Array, ByVal index As Integer) Implements ICollection.CopyTo
        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            array.SetValue(_contents(i), index)
            index += 1
        Next
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer Implements ICollection.Count
        Get
            Return _count
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized() As Boolean Implements ICollection.IsSynchronized
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
    ' publicly available.
    Public ReadOnly Property SyncRoot() As Object Implements ICollection.SyncRoot
        Get
            Return Me
        End Get
    End Property

    ' IEnumerable members.
    Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator

        ' Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
        ' implementing an enumerator.
        Throw New NotImplementedException("The method or operation is not implemented.")
    End Function

    Public Sub PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine($"List has a capacity of {_contents.Length} and currently has {_count} elements.")
        Console.Write("List contents:")

        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            Console.Write($" {_contents(i)}")
        Next

        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces output similar to the following:
' Populate the List:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
' List contents: one two three four five six seven eight
'
' Remove elements from the list:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 6 elements.
' List contents: one two three four five seven
'
' Add an element to the end of the list:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 7 elements.
' List contents: one two three four five seven nine
'
' Insert an element into the middle of the list:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
' List contents: one two three four number five seven nine
'
' Check for specific elements in the list:
' List contains "three": True
' List contains "ten": False

Comentarios

IList es un descendiente de la interfaz ICollection y es la interfaz base de todas las listas no genéricas. IList implementaciones se dividen en tres categorías: solo lectura, tamaño fijo y tamaño variable. No se puede modificar un IList de solo lectura. Una IList de tamaño fijo no permite la adición o eliminación de elementos, pero permite la modificación de los elementos existentes. Un IList de tamaño variable permite la adición, eliminación y modificación de elementos.

Para obtener la versión genérica de esta interfaz, consulte System.Collections.Generic.IList<T>.

Propiedades

Count	Obtiene el número de elementos contenidos en el ICollection. (Heredado de ICollection)
IsFixedSize	Obtiene un valor que indica si el IList tiene un tamaño fijo.
IsReadOnly	Obtiene un valor que indica si el IList es de solo lectura.
IsSynchronized	Obtiene un valor que indica si el acceso a la ICollection está sincronizado (seguro para subprocesos). (Heredado de ICollection)
Item[Int32]	Obtiene o establece el elemento en el índice especificado.
SyncRoot	Obtiene un objeto que se puede usar para sincronizar el acceso a la ICollection. (Heredado de ICollection)

Métodos

Add(Object)	Agrega un elemento al IList.
Clear()	Quita todos los elementos de la IList.
Contains(Object)	Determina si el IList contiene un valor específico.
CopyTo(Array, Int32)	Copia los elementos del ICollection en un Array, empezando por un índice de Array determinado. (Heredado de ICollection)
GetEnumerator()	Devuelve un enumerador que recorre en iteración una colección. (Heredado de IEnumerable)
IndexOf(Object)	Determina el índice de un elemento específico del IList.
Insert(Int32, Object)	Inserta un elemento en el IList en el índice especificado.
Remove(Object)	Quita la primera aparición de un objeto específico de la IList.
RemoveAt(Int32)	Quita el elemento IList en el índice especificado.

Métodos de extensión

Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)	Convierte los elementos de un IEnumerable al tipo especificado.
OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)	Filtra los elementos de un IEnumerable en función de un tipo especificado.
AsParallel(IEnumerable)	Habilita la paralelización de una consulta.
AsQueryable(IEnumerable)	Convierte un IEnumerable en un IQueryable.

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