StringCollection.Contains(String) Método

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System.Collections.Specialized

Ensamblado:

System.Collections.Specialized.dll

Source:

StringCollection.cs

Determina si la cadena especificada se incluye en StringCollection.

public:
 bool Contains(System::String ^ value);

public bool Contains (string? value);

member this.Contains : string -> bool

Public Function Contains (value As String) As Boolean

Parámetros

value

String

Valor que se buscará en StringCollection. El valor puede ser null.

Devoluciones

Boolean

true si value se encuentra en la matriz StringCollection; en caso contrario, false.

Ejemplos

En el StringCollection ejemplo de código siguiente se busca un elemento .

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCol );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new StringCollection.
   StringCollection^ myCol = gcnew StringCollection;
   array<String^>^myArr = {"RED","orange","yellow","RED","green","blue","RED","indigo","violet","RED"};
   myCol->AddRange( myArr );
   Console::WriteLine( "Initial contents of the StringCollection:" );
   PrintValues( myCol );
   
   // Checks whether the collection contains "orange" and, if so, displays its index.
   if ( myCol->Contains( "orange" ) )
      Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains \"orange\" at index {0}.", myCol->IndexOf( "orange" ) );
   else
      Console::WriteLine( "The collection does not contain \"orange\"." );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCol )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the StringCollection:
   RED
   orange
   yellow
   RED
   green
   blue
   RED
   indigo
   violet
   RED

The collection contains "orange" at index 1.

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesStringCollection  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new StringCollection.
      StringCollection myCol = new StringCollection();
      String[] myArr = new String[] { "RED", "orange", "yellow", "RED", "green", "blue", "RED", "indigo", "violet", "RED" };
      myCol.AddRange( myArr );

      Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the StringCollection:" );
      PrintValues( myCol );

      // Checks whether the collection contains "orange" and, if so, displays its index.
      if ( myCol.Contains( "orange" ) )
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains \"orange\" at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf( "orange" ) );
      else
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain \"orange\"." );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myCol )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myCol )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the StringCollection:
   RED
   orange
   yellow
   RED
   green
   blue
   RED
   indigo
   violet
   RED

The collection contains "orange" at index 1.

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesStringCollection   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new StringCollection.
      Dim myCol As New StringCollection()
      Dim myArr() As [String] = {"RED", "orange", "yellow", "RED", "green", "blue", "RED", "indigo", "violet", "RED"}
      myCol.AddRange(myArr)

      Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the StringCollection:")
      PrintValues(myCol)

      ' Checks whether the collection contains "orange" and, if so, displays its index.
      If myCol.Contains("orange") Then
         Console.WriteLine("The collection contains ""orange"" at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf("orange"))
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain ""orange"".")
      End If 

   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myCol As IEnumerable)
      Dim obj As [Object]
      For Each obj In  myCol
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}", obj)
      Next obj
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Initial contents of the StringCollection:
'   RED
'   orange
'   yellow
'   RED
'   green
'   blue
'   RED
'   indigo
'   violet
'   RED
'
'The collection contains "orange" at index 1.
'

Comentarios

El Contains método puede confirmar la existencia de una cadena antes de realizar más operaciones.

Este método determina la igualdad llamando a Object.Equals. La comparación de cadenas distingue mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este método realiza una búsqueda lineal; por lo tanto, este método es una operación O(n), donde n es Count.

A partir de .NET Framework 2.0, este método usa los objetos Equals y CompareTo métodos de la colección en item para determinar si el elemento existe. En las versiones anteriores de .NET Framework, esta determinación se realizó mediante el uso de los Equals métodos y CompareTo del item parámetro en los objetos de la colección.

Consulte también

• IndexOf(String)
• Realizar operaciones de cadenas que no distinguen entre referencias culturales