ICustomFormatter.Format(String, Object, IFormatProvider) Método
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Convierte el valor del objeto especificado en la representación de cadena equivalente usando el formato y la información de formato específica de la referencia cultural especificados.
public:
System::String ^ Format(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg, IFormatProvider ^ formatProvider);public string Format (string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider);public string Format (string? format, object? arg, IFormatProvider? formatProvider);abstract member Format : string * obj * IFormatProvider -> stringPublic Function Format (format As String, arg As Object, formatProvider As IFormatProvider) As StringParámetros
- format
- String
Cadena de formato que contiene las especificaciones de formato.
- arg
- Object
Objeto al que se va a aplicar el formato.
- formatProvider
- IFormatProvider
Objeto que proporciona información de formato sobre la instancia actual.
Devoluciones
Representación de cadena del valor de arg, con el formato que especifican format y formatProvider.
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo siguiente se implementa ICustomFormatter para permitir el formato binario, octal y hexadecimal de valores enteros. Su ICustomFormatter.Format implementación determina si el parámetro de formato es una de las tres cadenas de formato admitidas ("B" para binary, "O" para octal y "H" para hexadecimal) y da formato al arg parámetro correctamente. De lo contrario, si arg no nulles , llama a la arg implementación del IFormattable.ToString parámetro, si existe, o a su método sin ToString parámetros, si no lo hace. Si el valor de arg es null, el método devuelve String.Empty.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Numerics;
public class MyFormatter : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
// IFormatProvider.GetFormat implementation.
public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
{
// Determine whether custom formatting object is requested.
if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
return this;
else
return null;
}
// Format number in binary (B), octal (O), or hexadecimal (H).
public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
// Handle format string.
int baseNumber;
// Handle null or empty format string, string with precision specifier.
string thisFmt = String.Empty;
// Extract first character of format string (precision specifiers
// are not supported).
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
thisFmt = format.Length > 1 ? format.Substring(0, 1) : format;
// Get a byte array representing the numeric value.
byte[] bytes;
if (arg is sbyte)
{
string byteString = ((sbyte)arg).ToString("X2");
bytes = new byte[1] { Byte.Parse(byteString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber) };
}
else if (arg is byte)
{
bytes = new byte[1] { (byte)arg };
}
else if (arg is short)
{
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)arg);
}
else if (arg is int)
{
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)arg);
}
else if (arg is long)
{
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((long)arg);
}
else if (arg is ushort)
{
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)arg);
}
else if (arg is uint)
{
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((uint)arg);
}
else if (arg is ulong)
{
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong)arg);
}
else if (arg is BigInteger)
{
bytes = ((BigInteger)arg).ToByteArray();
}
else
{
try
{
return HandleOtherFormats(format, arg);
}
catch (FormatException e)
{
throw new FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", format), e);
}
}
switch (thisFmt.ToUpper())
{
// Binary formatting.
case "B":
baseNumber = 2;
break;
case "O":
baseNumber = 8;
break;
case "H":
baseNumber = 16;
break;
// Handle unsupported format strings.
default:
try
{
return HandleOtherFormats(format, arg);
}
catch (FormatException e)
{
throw new FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", format), e);
}
}
// Return a formatted string.
string numericString = String.Empty;
for (int ctr = bytes.GetUpperBound(0); ctr >= bytes.GetLowerBound(0); ctr--)
{
string byteString = Convert.ToString(bytes[ctr], baseNumber);
if (baseNumber == 2)
byteString = new String('0', 8 - byteString.Length) + byteString;
else if (baseNumber == 8)
byteString = new String('0', 4 - byteString.Length) + byteString;
// Base is 16.
else
byteString = new String('0', 2 - byteString.Length) + byteString;
numericString += byteString + " ";
}
return numericString.Trim();
}
private string HandleOtherFormats(string format, object arg)
{
if (arg is IFormattable)
return ((IFormattable)arg).ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
else if (arg != null)
return arg.ToString();
else
return String.Empty;
}
}
open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Numerics
type MyFormatter() =
interface IFormatProvider with
// IFormatProvider.GetFormat implementation.
member this.GetFormat(formatType: Type) =
// Determine whether custom formatting object is requested.
if formatType = typeof<ICustomFormatter> then
this
else
null
interface ICustomFormatter with
// Format number in binary (B), octal (O), or hexadecimal (H).
member this.Format(format, arg: obj, formatProvider: IFormatProvider) =
// Handle null or empty format string, string with precision specifier.
let thisFmt =
// Extract first character of format string (precision specifiers
// are not supported).
if String.IsNullOrEmpty format |> not then
if format.Length > 1 then
format.Substring(0, 1)
else
format
else
String.Empty
// Get a byte array representing the numeric value.
let bytes =
match arg with
| :? sbyte as arg ->
let byteString = arg.ToString "X2"
Some [| Byte.Parse(byteString, NumberStyles.HexNumber) |]
| :? byte as arg ->
Some [| arg |]
| :? int16 as arg ->
BitConverter.GetBytes arg
|> Some
| :? int as arg ->
BitConverter.GetBytes arg
|> Some
| :? int64 as arg ->
BitConverter.GetBytes arg
|> Some
| :? uint16 as arg ->
BitConverter.GetBytes arg
|> Some
| :? uint as arg ->
BitConverter.GetBytes arg
|> Some
| :? uint64 as arg ->
BitConverter.GetBytes arg
|> Some
| :? bigint as arg ->
arg.ToByteArray()
|> Some
| _ ->
None
let baseNumber =
match thisFmt.ToUpper() with
// Binary formatting.
| "B" -> Some 2
| "O" -> Some 8
| "H" -> Some 16
// Handle unsupported format strings.
| _ -> None
match bytes, baseNumber with
| Some bytes, Some baseNumber ->
// Return a formatted string.
let mutable numericString = String.Empty
for i = bytes.GetUpperBound 0 to bytes.GetLowerBound 0 do
let byteString = Convert.ToString(bytes[i], baseNumber)
let byteString =
match baseNumber with
| 2 ->
String('0', 8 - byteString.Length) + byteString
| 8 ->
String('0', 4 - byteString.Length) + byteString
// Base is 16.
| _ ->
String('0', 2 - byteString.Length) + byteString
numericString <- numericString + byteString + " "
numericString.Trim()
| _ ->
try
this.HandleOtherFormats(format, arg)
with :? FormatException as e ->
raise (FormatException($"The format of '{format}' is invalid.", e))
member private this.HandleOtherFormats(format, arg: obj) =
match arg with
| :? IFormattable as arg ->
arg.ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
| null ->
String.Empty
| _ ->
string arg
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Numerics
Public Class MyFormatter : Implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
' IFormatProvider.GetFormat implementation.
Public Function GetFormat(formatType As Type) As Object _
Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
' Determine whether custom formatting object is requested.
If formatType Is GetType(ICustomFormatter) Then
Return Me
Else
Return Nothing
End If
End Function
' Format number in binary (B), octal (O), or hexadecimal (H).
Public Function Format(fmt As String, arg As Object, _
formatProvider As IFormatProvider) As String _
Implements ICustomFormatter.Format
' Handle format string.
Dim base As Integer
' Handle null or empty format string, string with precision specifier.
Dim thisFmt As String = String.Empty
' Extract first character of format string (precision specifiers
' are not supported by MyFormatter).
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(fmt) Then
thisFmt = CStr(IIf(fmt.Length > 1, fmt.Substring(0, 1), fmt))
End If
' Get a byte array representing the numeric value.
Dim bytes() As Byte
If TypeOf(arg) Is SByte Then
Dim byteString As String = CType(arg, SByte).ToString("X2")
bytes = New Byte(0) { Byte.Parse(byteString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber ) }
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is Byte Then
bytes = New Byte(0) { CType(arg, Byte) }
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is Int16 Then
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CType(arg, Int16))
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is Int32 Then
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CType(arg, Int32))
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is Int64 Then
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CType(arg, Int64))
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is UInt16 Then
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CType(arg, UInt16))
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is UInt32 Then
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CType(arg, UInt64))
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is UInt64 Then
bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CType(arg, UInt64))
ElseIf TypeOf(arg) Is BigInteger Then
bytes = CType(arg, BigInteger).ToByteArray()
Else
Try
Return HandleOtherFormats(fmt, arg)
Catch e As FormatException
Throw New FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", fmt), e)
End Try
End If
Select Case thisFmt.ToUpper()
' Binary formatting.
Case "B"
base = 2
Case "O"
base = 8
Case "H"
base = 16
' Handle unsupported format strings.
Case Else
Try
Return HandleOtherFormats(fmt, arg)
Catch e As FormatException
Throw New FormatException(String.Format("The format of '{0}' is invalid.", fmt), e)
End Try
End Select
' Return a formatted string.
Dim numericString As String = String.Empty
For ctr As Integer = bytes.GetUpperBound(0) To bytes.GetLowerBound(0) Step -1
Dim byteString As String = Convert.ToString(bytes(ctr), base)
If base = 2 Then
byteString = New String("0"c, 8 - byteString.Length) + byteString
ElseIf base = 8 Then
byteString = New String("0"c, 4 - byteString.Length) + byteString
' Base is 16.
Else
byteString = New String("0"c, 2 - byteString.Length) + byteString
End If
numericString += byteString + " "
Next
Return numericString.Trim()
End Function
Private Function HandleOtherFormats(fmt As String, arg As Object) As String
If TypeOf arg Is IFormattable Then
Return DirectCast(arg, IFormattable).ToString(fmt, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
ElseIf arg IsNot Nothing Then
Return arg.ToString()
Else
Return String.Empty
End If
End Function
End Class
MyFormatter Después, se puede usar para proporcionar formato personalizado pasando un MyFormatter objeto como parámetro provider del Format método , como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WindowWidth = 100;
byte byteValue = 124;
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new MyFormatter(),
"{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue));
int intValue = 23045;
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new MyFormatter(),
"{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", intValue));
ulong ulngValue = 31906574882;
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new MyFormatter(),
"{0}\n (binary: {0:B})\n (hex: {0:H})",
ulngValue));
BigInteger bigIntValue = BigInteger.Multiply(Int64.MaxValue, 2);
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new MyFormatter(),
"{0}\n (binary: {0:B})\n (hex: {0:H})",
bigIntValue));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 124 (binary: 01111100) (hex: 7c)
// 23045 (binary: 00000000 00000000 01011010 00000101) (hex: 00 00 5a 05)
// 31906574882
// (binary: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000111 01101101 11000111 10110010 00100010)
// (hex: 00 00 00 07 6d c7 b2 22)
// 18446744073709551614
// (binary: 00000000 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111110)
// (hex: 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff fe)
Console.WindowWidth <- 100
let byteValue = 124uy
String.Format(MyFormatter(), "{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue)
|> printfn "%s"
let intValue = 23045
String.Format(MyFormatter(), "{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", intValue)
|> printfn "%s"
let ulngValue = 31906574882uL
String.Format(MyFormatter(), "{0}\n (binary: {0:B})\n (hex: {0:H})", ulngValue)
|> printfn "%s"
let bigIntValue = BigInteger.Multiply(Int64.MaxValue, 2)
String.Format(MyFormatter(), "{0}\n (binary: {0:B})\n (hex: {0:H})", bigIntValue)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
// 124 (binary: 01111100) (hex: 7c)
// 23045 (binary: 00000000 00000000 01011010 00000101) (hex: 00 00 5a 05)
// 31906574882
// (binary: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000111 01101101 11000111 10110010 00100010)
// (hex: 00 00 00 07 6d c7 b2 22)
// 18446744073709551614
// (binary: 00000000 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111110)
// (hex: 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff fe)
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main
Console.WindowWidth = 100
Dim byteValue As Byte = 124
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New MyFormatter(), _
"{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue))
Dim intValue As Integer = 23045
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New MyFormatter(), _
"{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", intValue))
Dim ulngValue As ULong = 31906574882
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New MyFormatter(), _
"{0} {1} (binary: {0:B}) {1} (hex: {0:H})", _
ulngValue, vbCrLf))
Dim bigIntValue As BigInteger = BigInteger.Multiply(Int64.MaxValue, 2)
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New MyFormatter(), _
"{0} {1} (binary: {0:B}) {1} (hex: {0:H})", _
bigIntValue, vbCrLf))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 124 (binary: 01111100) (hex: 7c)
' 23045 (binary: 00000000 00000000 01011010 00000101) (hex: 00 00 5a 05)
' 31906574882
' (binary: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000111 01101101 11000111 10110010 00100010)
' (hex: 00 00 00 07 6d c7 b2 22)
' 18446744073709551614
' (binary: 00000000 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111110)
' (hex: 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff fe)
Comentarios
ICustomFormatter.Format es un método de devolución de llamada. Se llama mediante un método que admite el formato personalizado, como String.Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]) o StringBuilder.AppendFormat(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]). Se llama a la implementación una vez para cada elemento de formato en una cadena de formato compuesto. Por ejemplo, en la siguiente instrucción, el ICustomFormatter.Format método se llama tres veces.
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new MyFormatter(),
"{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue));
String.Format(MyFormatter(), "{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue)
|> printfn "%s"
Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New MyFormatter(), _
"{0} (binary: {0:B}) (hex: {0:H})", byteValue))
El arg parámetro es el objeto de la lista de objetos cuya posición de base cero corresponde al índice de un elemento de formato determinado.
El format parámetro contiene una cadena de formato, que es el formatString componente de un elemento de formato. Si el elemento de formato no tiene ningún formatString componente, el valor de format es null. Si format es null, dependiendo del tipo de arg, es posible que pueda usar la especificación de formato predeterminada de su elección.
El formatProvider parámetro es la IFormatProvider implementación que proporciona formato para arg. Normalmente, es una instancia de la ICustomFormatter implementación. Si formatProvider es null, omita ese parámetro.
La implementación del Format método debe incluir la siguiente funcionalidad para que .NET Framework pueda proporcionar formato que no admita. Si el método de formato no admite un formato, determine si el objeto al que se va a dar formato implementa la IFormattable interfaz . Si es así, invoque el IFormattable.ToString método de esa interfaz. De lo contrario, invoque el método predeterminado Object.ToString del objeto subyacente. En el código siguiente se muestra este patrón.
if (arg is IFormattable)
return ((IFormattable)arg).ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
else if (arg != null)
return arg.ToString();
match arg with
| :? IFormattable as arg ->
arg.ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
| null ->
String.Empty
| _ ->
string arg
If TypeOf arg Is IFormattable Then
Return DirectCast(arg, IFormattable).ToString(fmt, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
ElseIf arg IsNot Nothing Then
Return arg.ToString()
Se aplica a
Consulte también
Colaborar con nosotros en GitHub
El origen de este contenido se puede encontrar en GitHub, donde también puede crear y revisar problemas y solicitudes de incorporación de cambios. Para más información, consulte nuestra guía para colaboradores.
