AbandonedMutexException Clase

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System.Threading

Ensamblado:

System.Threading.dll

Ensamblado:

mscorlib.dll

Ensamblado:

netstandard.dll

Excepción que se produce cuando un subproceso adquiere un objeto Mutex que otro subproceso ha abandonado al salir sin liberarlo.

public ref class AbandonedMutexException : Exception

public ref class AbandonedMutexException : SystemException

public class AbandonedMutexException : Exception

public class AbandonedMutexException : SystemException

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class AbandonedMutexException : SystemException

type AbandonedMutexException = class
    inherit Exception

type AbandonedMutexException = class
    inherit SystemException

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type AbandonedMutexException = class
    inherit SystemException

Public Class AbandonedMutexException
Inherits Exception

Public Class AbandonedMutexException
Inherits SystemException

Herencia

Object

Exception

AbandonedMutexException

Herencia

Object

Exception

SystemException

AbandonedMutexException

Atributos

ComVisibleAttribute SerializableAttribute

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se ejecuta un subproceso que abandona cinco exclusiones mutuas, que muestran sus efectos en los WaitOnemétodos , WaitAnyy WaitAll . El valor de la MutexIndex propiedad se muestra para la WaitAny llamada.

Nota

La llamada al WaitAny método se interrumpe mediante una de las exclusiones mutuas abandonadas. La otra exclusión mutua abandonada podría provocar que los métodos de espera posteriores inicien una AbandonedMutexException excepción .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;

namespace SystemThreadingExample
{
    public ref class Example
    {
    private:
        static ManualResetEvent^ dummyEvent = 
            gcnew ManualResetEvent(false);
            
        static Mutex^ orphanMutex1 = gcnew Mutex;
        static Mutex^ orphanMutex2 = gcnew Mutex;
        static Mutex^ orphanMutex3 = gcnew Mutex;
        static Mutex^ orphanMutex4 = gcnew Mutex;
        static Mutex^ orphanMutex5 = gcnew Mutex;
        
    public:
        static void ProduceAbandonMutexException(void)
        {
            
            // Start a thread that grabs all five mutexes, and then
            // abandons them.
            Thread^ abandonThread = 
                gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(AbandonMutex));

            abandonThread->Start();
            
            // Make sure the thread is finished.
            abandonThread->Join();
            
            // Wait on one of the abandoned mutexes. The WaitOne
            // throws an AbandonedMutexException.
            try
            {
                orphanMutex1->WaitOne();
                Console::WriteLine("WaitOne succeeded.");
            }
            catch (AbandonedMutexException^ ex) 
            {
                Console::WriteLine("Exception in WaitOne: {0}", 
                    ex->Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                
                // Whether or not the exception was thrown, 
                // the current thread owns the mutex, and 
                // must release it.
                orphanMutex1->ReleaseMutex();
            }

            
            // Create an array of wait handles, consisting of one
            // ManualResetEvent and two mutexes, using two more of
            // the abandoned mutexes.
            array <WaitHandle^>^ waitFor = {dummyEvent, 
                orphanMutex2, orphanMutex3};
            
            // WaitAny returns when any of the wait handles in the 
            // array is signaled. Either of the two abandoned mutexes
            // satisfy the wait, but lower of the two index values is
            // returned by MutexIndex. Note that the Try block and
            // the Catch block obtain the index in different ways.
            try
            {
                int index = WaitHandle::WaitAny(waitFor);
                Console::WriteLine("WaitAny succeeded.");
                (safe_cast<Mutex^>(waitFor[index]))->ReleaseMutex();
            }
            catch (AbandonedMutexException^ ex) 
            {
                Console::WriteLine("Exception in WaitAny at index {0}"
                    "\r\n\tMessage: {1}", ex->MutexIndex, 
                    ex->Message);
                (safe_cast<Mutex^>(waitFor[ex->MutexIndex]))->
                    ReleaseMutex();
            }

            orphanMutex3->ReleaseMutex();
            
            // Use two more of the abandoned mutexes for the WaitAll 
            // call. WaitAll doesn't return until all wait handles 
            // are signaled, so the ManualResetEvent must be signaled 
            // by calling Set().
            dummyEvent->Set();
            waitFor[1] = orphanMutex4;
            waitFor[2] = orphanMutex5;
            
            // Because WaitAll requires all the wait handles to be
            // signaled, both mutexes must be released even if the
            // exception is thrown. Thus, the ReleaseMutex calls are 
            // placed in the Finally block. Again, MutexIndex returns
            // the lower of the two index values for the abandoned
            // mutexes.
            //  
            try
            {
                WaitHandle::WaitAll(waitFor);
                Console::WriteLine("WaitAll succeeded.");
            }
            catch (AbandonedMutexException^ ex) 
            {
                Console::WriteLine("Exception in WaitAny at index {0}"
                    "\r\n\tMessage: {1}", ex->MutexIndex, 
                    ex->Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                orphanMutex4->ReleaseMutex();
                orphanMutex5->ReleaseMutex();
            }

        }


    private:
        [MTAThread]
        static void AbandonMutex()
        {
            orphanMutex1->WaitOne();
            orphanMutex2->WaitOne();
            orphanMutex3->WaitOne();
            orphanMutex4->WaitOne();
            orphanMutex5->WaitOne();
            Console::WriteLine(
                "Thread exits without releasing the mutexes.");
        }
    };   
}

//Entry point of example application
[MTAThread]
int main(void)
{
    SystemThreadingExample::Example::ProduceAbandonMutexException();
}

// This code example produces the following output:
// Thread exits without releasing the mutexes.
// Exception in WaitOne: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
// Exception in WaitAny at index 1
//         Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
// Exception in WaitAll at index -1
//         Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.

using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Example
{
    private static ManualResetEvent _dummy = new ManualResetEvent(false);

    private static Mutex _orphan1 = new Mutex();
    private static Mutex _orphan2 = new Mutex();
    private static Mutex _orphan3 = new Mutex();
    private static Mutex _orphan4 = new Mutex();
    private static Mutex _orphan5 = new Mutex();

    [MTAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Start a thread that takes all five mutexes, and then
        // ends without releasing them.
        //
        Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(AbandonMutex));
        t.Start();
        // Make sure the thread is finished.
        t.Join();

        // Wait on one of the abandoned mutexes. The WaitOne returns
        // immediately, because its wait condition is satisfied by
        // the abandoned mutex, but on return it throws
        // AbandonedMutexException.
        try
        {
            _orphan1.WaitOne();
            Console.WriteLine("WaitOne succeeded.");
        }
        catch(AbandonedMutexException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception on return from WaitOne." +
                "\r\n\tMessage: {0}", ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Whether or not the exception was thrown, the current
            // thread owns the mutex, and must release it.
            //
            _orphan1.ReleaseMutex();
        }

        // Create an array of wait handles, consisting of one
        // ManualResetEvent and two mutexes, using two more of the
        // abandoned mutexes.
        WaitHandle[] waitFor = {_dummy, _orphan2, _orphan3};

        // WaitAny returns when any of the wait handles in the 
        // array is signaled, so either of the two abandoned mutexes
        // satisfy its wait condition. On returning from the wait,
        // WaitAny throws AbandonedMutexException. The MutexIndex
        // property returns the lower of the two index values for 
        // the abandoned mutexes. Note that the Try block and the
        // Catch block obtain the index in different ways.
        //  
        try
        {
            int index = WaitHandle.WaitAny(waitFor);
            Console.WriteLine("WaitAny succeeded.");

            // The current thread owns the mutex, and must release
            // it.
            Mutex m = waitFor[index] as Mutex;
            if (m != null) m.ReleaseMutex();
        }
        catch(AbandonedMutexException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception on return from WaitAny at index {0}." +
                "\r\n\tMessage: {1}", ex.MutexIndex, ex.Message);

            // Whether or not the exception was thrown, the current
            // thread owns the mutex, and must release it.
            //
            if (ex.Mutex != null) ex.Mutex.ReleaseMutex();
        }

        // Use two more of the abandoned mutexes for the WaitAll call.
        // WaitAll doesn't return until all wait handles are signaled,
        // so the ManualResetEvent must be signaled by calling Set().
        _dummy.Set();
        waitFor[1] = _orphan4;
        waitFor[2] = _orphan5;

        // The signaled event and the two abandoned mutexes satisfy
        // the wait condition for WaitAll, but on return it throws
        // AbandonedMutexException. For WaitAll, the MutexIndex
        // property is always -1 and the Mutex property is always
        // null.
        //  
        try
        {
            WaitHandle.WaitAll(waitFor);
            Console.WriteLine("WaitAll succeeded.");
        }
        catch(AbandonedMutexException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception on return from WaitAll. MutexIndex = {0}." +
                "\r\n\tMessage: {1}", ex.MutexIndex, ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Whether or not the exception was thrown, the current
            // thread owns the mutexes, and must release them.
            //
            _orphan4.ReleaseMutex();
            _orphan5.ReleaseMutex();
        }
    }

    [MTAThread]
    public static void AbandonMutex()
    {
        _orphan1.WaitOne();
        _orphan2.WaitOne();
        _orphan3.WaitOne();
        _orphan4.WaitOne();
        _orphan5.WaitOne();
        // Abandon the mutexes by exiting without releasing them.
        Console.WriteLine("Thread exits without releasing the mutexes.");
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Thread exits without releasing the mutexes.
Exception on return from WaitOne.
        Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
Exception on return from WaitAny at index 1.
        Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
Exception on return from WaitAll. MutexIndex = -1.
        Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
 */

Option Explicit
Imports System.Threading

Public Class Example
    Private Shared _dummy As New ManualResetEvent(False)

    Private Shared _orphan1 As New Mutex()
    Private Shared _orphan2 As New Mutex()
    Private Shared _orphan3 As New Mutex()
    Private Shared _orphan4 As New Mutex()
    Private Shared _orphan5 As New Mutex()

    <MTAThread> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Start a thread that takes all five mutexes, and then
        ' ends without releasing them.
        '
        Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf AbandonMutex)
        t.Start()
        ' Make sure the thread is finished.
        t.Join()

        ' Wait on one of the abandoned mutexes. The WaitOne returns
        ' immediately, because its wait condition is satisfied by
        ' the abandoned mutex, but on return it throws
        ' AbandonedMutexException.
        Try
            _orphan1.WaitOne()
            Console.WriteLine("WaitOne succeeded.")
        Catch ex As AbandonedMutexException
            Console.WriteLine("Exception on return from WaitOne." _
                & vbCrLf & vbTab & "Message: " _
                & ex.Message) 
        Finally
            ' Whether or not the exception was thrown, the current
            ' thread owns the mutex, and must release it.
            '
            _orphan1.ReleaseMutex()
        End Try

        ' Create an array of wait handles, consisting of one
        ' ManualResetEvent and two mutexes, using two more of the
        ' abandoned mutexes.
        Dim waitFor(2) As WaitHandle
        waitFor(0) = _dummy
        waitFor(1) = _orphan2
        waitFor(2) = _orphan3

        ' WaitAny returns when any of the wait handles in the 
        ' array is signaled, so either of the two abandoned mutexes
        ' satisfy its wait condition. On returning from the wait,
        ' WaitAny throws AbandonedMutexException. The MutexIndex
        ' property returns the lower of the two index values for 
        ' the abandoned mutexes. Note that the Try block and the
        ' Catch block obtain the index in different ways.
        '  
        Try
            Dim index As Integer = WaitHandle.WaitAny(waitFor)
            Console.WriteLine("WaitAny succeeded.")

            Dim m As Mutex = TryCast(waitFor(index), Mutex)

            ' The current thread owns the mutex, and must release
            ' it.
            If m IsNot Nothing Then m.ReleaseMutex()
        Catch ex As AbandonedMutexException
            Console.WriteLine("Exception on return from WaitAny at index " _
                & ex.MutexIndex & "." _
                & vbCrLf & vbTab & "Message: " _
                & ex.Message) 

            ' Whether or not the exception was thrown, the current
            ' thread owns the mutex, and must release it.
            '
            If ex.Mutex IsNot Nothing Then ex.Mutex.ReleaseMutex()            
        End Try

        ' Use two more of the abandoned mutexes for the WaitAll call.
        ' WaitAll doesn't return until all wait handles are signaled,
        ' so the ManualResetEvent must be signaled by calling Set(). 
        _dummy.Set()
        waitFor(1) = _orphan4
        waitFor(2) = _orphan5

        ' The signaled event and the two abandoned mutexes satisfy
        ' the wait condition for WaitAll, but on return it throws
        ' AbandonedMutexException. For WaitAll, the MutexIndex
        ' property is always -1 and the Mutex property is always
        ' Nothing.
        '  
        Try
            WaitHandle.WaitAll(waitFor)
            Console.WriteLine("WaitAll succeeded.")
        Catch ex As AbandonedMutexException
            Console.WriteLine("Exception on return from WaitAll. MutexIndex = " _
                & ex.MutexIndex & "." _
                & vbCrLf & vbTab & "Message: " _
                & ex.Message) 
        Finally
            ' Whether or not the exception was thrown, the current
            ' thread owns the mutexes, and must release them.
            '
            CType(waitFor(1), Mutex).ReleaseMutex()
            CType(waitFor(2), Mutex).ReleaseMutex()
        End Try
    End Sub

    <MTAThread> _
    Public Shared Sub AbandonMutex()
        _orphan1.WaitOne()
        _orphan2.WaitOne()
        _orphan3.WaitOne()
        _orphan4.WaitOne()
        _orphan5.WaitOne()
        ' Abandon the mutexes by exiting without releasing them.
        Console.WriteLine("Thread exits without releasing the mutexes.")
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Thread exits without releasing the mutexes.
'Exception on return from WaitOne.
'        Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
'Exception on return from WaitAny at index 1.
'        Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.
'Exception on return from WaitAll. MutexIndex = -1.
'        Message: The wait completed due to an abandoned mutex.

Comentarios

Cuando un subproceso abandona una exclusión mutua, la excepción se produce en el siguiente subproceso que adquiere la exclusión mutua. El subproceso podría adquirir la exclusión mutua porque ya estaba esperando en la exclusión mutua o porque entra en la exclusión mutua más adelante.

Una exclusión mutua abandonada indica un error de programación grave. Cuando un subproceso sale sin liberar la exclusión mutua, es posible que las estructuras de datos protegidas por la exclusión mutua no estén en un estado coherente. Antes de la versión 2.0 de la .NET Framework, estos problemas eran difíciles de detectar porque no se produjo ninguna excepción si se completó una espera como resultado de una exclusión mutua abandonada. Para obtener más información, vea la clase Mutex.

El siguiente subproceso para solicitar la propiedad de la exclusión mutua puede controlar esta excepción y continuar, siempre que se pueda comprobar la integridad de las estructuras de datos.

Constructores

AbandonedMutexException()	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con valores predeterminados.
AbandonedMutexException(Int32, WaitHandle)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con un índice especificado para la exclusión mutua abandonada, si es aplicable, y un objeto Mutex que representa la exclusión mutua.
AbandonedMutexException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con datos serializados.
AbandonedMutexException(String)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con el mensaje de error especificado.
AbandonedMutexException(String, Exception)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con un mensaje de error y una excepción interna especificados.
AbandonedMutexException(String, Exception, Int32, WaitHandle)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con un mensaje de error especificado, la excepción interna, el índice para la exclusión mutua abandonada, si es aplicable, y un objeto Mutex que representa la exclusión mutua.
AbandonedMutexException(String, Int32, WaitHandle)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase AbandonedMutexException con un mensaje de error especificado, el índice de la exclusión mutua abandonada, si es aplicable, y la exclusión mutua abandonada.

Propiedades

Data	Obtiene una colección de pares clave/valor que proporciona información definida por el usuario adicional sobre la excepción. (Heredado de Exception)
HelpLink	Obtiene o establece un vínculo al archivo de ayuda asociado a esta excepción. (Heredado de Exception)
HResult	Obtiene o establece HRESULT, un valor numérico codificado que se asigna a una excepción específica. (Heredado de Exception)
InnerException	Obtiene la instancia Exception que produjo la excepción actual. (Heredado de Exception)
Message	Obtiene un mensaje que describe la excepción actual. (Heredado de Exception)
Mutex	Obtiene la exclusión mutua abandonada que produjo la excepción, si se conoce.
MutexIndex	Obtiene el índice de la exclusión mutua abandonada que produjo la excepción, si se conoce.
Source	Devuelve o establece el nombre de la aplicación o del objeto que generó el error. (Heredado de Exception)
StackTrace	Obtiene una representación de cadena de los marcos inmediatos en la pila de llamadas. (Heredado de Exception)
TargetSite	Obtiene el método que produjo la excepción actual. (Heredado de Exception)

Métodos

Equals(Object)	Determina si el objeto especificado es igual que el objeto actual. (Heredado de Object)
GetBaseException()	Cuando se invalida en una clase derivada, devuelve la clase Exception que representa la causa principal de una o más excepciones posteriores. (Heredado de Exception)
GetHashCode()	Sirve como la función hash predeterminada. (Heredado de Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Cuando se invalida en una clase derivada, establece SerializationInfo con información sobre la excepción. (Heredado de Exception)
GetType()	Obtiene el tipo de tiempo de ejecución de la instancia actual. (Heredado de Exception)
MemberwiseClone()	Crea una copia superficial del Object actual. (Heredado de Object)
ToString()	Crea y devuelve una representación de cadena de la excepción actual. (Heredado de Exception)

Eventos

SerializeObjectState

Obsoleto. Ocurre cuando una excepción se serializa para crear un objeto de estado de excepción que contenga datos serializados sobre la excepción. (Heredado de Exception)

Consulte también

• Mutex
• Mutex