HtmlSelect.OnServerChange(EventArgs) Método

Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:: System.Web.UI.HtmlControls

Ensamblado:: System.Web.dll

Importante

Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.

Provoca el evento ServerChange del control HtmlSelect. Esto permite incluir un control personalizado para el evento.

protected:
 virtual void OnServerChange(EventArgs ^ e);

protected virtual void OnServerChange (EventArgs e);

abstract member OnServerChange : EventArgs -> unit
override this.OnServerChange : EventArgs -> unit

Protected Overridable Sub OnServerChange (e As EventArgs)

Parámetros

e: EventArgs

Objeto EventArgs que contiene los datos del evento.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo especificar y codificar un controlador de eventos para el ServerChange evento del HtmlSelect control. El controlador de eventos determina si los elementos seleccionados son compatibles entre sí.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    void Button_Click (Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Label1.Text = "You selected:";

        for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
        {
           if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
               Label1.Text += "<br />    -" + Select1.Items[i].Text;      
        }

    }

    void Server_Change (Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int Count = 0;

        for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
        {
           if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
               Count++;      
        }

        if ((Count > 1) && (Select1.Items[0].Selected))
            Label2.Text = "Hey! You can't select 'All' with another selection!!";
        else
            Label2.Text = "";
    }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
</head>

<body>

   <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>

      Select items from the list: <br /><br />

      <select id="Select1" 
              multiple="true"
              onserverchange="Server_Change"
              runat="server">

         <option value="All"> All </option>
         <option value="1" selected="selected"> Item 1 </option>
         <option value="2"> Item 2 </option>
         <option value="3"> Item 3 </option>
         <option value="4"> Item 4 </option>
         <option value="5"> Item 5 </option>
         <option value="6"> Item 6 </option>

      </select>

      <br /><br />

      <button id="Button1"
              onserverclick="Button_Click"
              runat="server">

         Submit

      </button>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label1"
           runat="server"/>

      <br />

      <asp:Label id="Label2"
           runat="server"/>

   </form>

</body>

</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Sub Button_Click (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        Dim i As Integer

        Label1.Text = "You selected:"
        For i = 0 to Select1.Items.Count - 1
           If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
               Label1.Text = Label1.Text & "<br />    -" & Select1.Items(i).Text
           End If         
        Next
    End Sub

    Sub Server_Change (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim Count As Integer = 0

        For i = 0 to Select1.Items.Count - 1
            If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
                Count = Count + 1
            End If         
        Next

        If Count > 1 And Select1.Items(0).Selected Then
            Label2.Text = "Hey! You can't select 'All' with another selection!!"
        Else
            Label2.Text = ""
        End If
    End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
   <div>

      <h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>

      Select items from the list: <br /><br />

      <select id="Select1" 
              multiple="true"
              onserverchange="Server_Change"
              runat="server">

         <option value="All"> All </option>
         <option value="1" selected="selected"> Item 1 </option>
         <option value="2"> Item 2 </option>
         <option value="3"> Item 3 </option>
         <option value="4"> Item 4 </option>
         <option value="5"> Item 5 </option>
         <option value="6"> Item 6 </option>

      </select>

      <br /><br />

      <button id="Button1"
              onserverclick="Button_Click"
              runat="server">

         Submit

      </button>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label1"
           runat="server"/>

      <br />

      <asp:Label id="Label2" runat="server"/>

   </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    void Button_Click (Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Display the selected items.
        Label1.Text = "You selected:";

        for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
                Label1.Text += "<br />    -" + Select1.Items[i].Text;      
        }
    }

    void Server_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // The ServerChange event is commonly used for data validation.
        // This method will display a warning if the "All" option is  
        // selected in combination with another item in the list.
        int Count = 0;

        // Determine the number of selected items in the list.
        for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
                Count++;      
        }

        // Display an error message if more than one item is selected with
        // the "All" item selected.
        if ((Count > 1) && (Select1.Items[0].Selected))
            Label2.Text = "Hey! You can't select 'All' with another selection!!";
        else
            Label2.Text = "";
    }

    void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Create an EventHandler delegate for the method you want to
        // handle the event, and then add it to the list of methods
        // called when the event is raised.
        Select1.ServerChange += new System.EventHandler(this.Server_Change);
        Button1.ServerClick += new System.EventHandler(this.Button_Click);
    }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title> HtmlSelect Server Change Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
   <div>

      <h3> HtmlSelect Server Change Example </h3>

      Select items from the list: <br /><br />

      <select id="Select1" 
              multiple="true"
              runat="server">

         <option value="All"> All </option>
         <option value="1" selected="selected"> Item 1 </option>
         <option value="2"> Item 2 </option>
         <option value="3"> Item 3 </option>
         <option value="4"> Item 4 </option>
         <option value="5"> Item 5 </option>
         <option value="6"> Item 6 </option>

      </select>

      <br /><br />

      <button id="Button1"
              runat="server">

         Submit

      </button>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label1"
           runat="server"/>

      <br />

      <asp:Label id="Label2"
           runat="server"/>

   </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>


<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Sub Button_Click (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        ' Display the selected items.
        Label1.Text = "You selected:"

        Dim i As Integer

        For i=0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
            If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
                Label1.Text &= "<br />    -" & Select1.Items(i).Text
            End If      
        Next
    End Sub

    Sub Server_Change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        ' The ServerChange event is commonly used for data validation.
        ' This method will display a warning if the "All" option is 
        ' selected in combination with another item in the list.
        Dim Count As Integer = 0
        Dim i As Integer

        ' Determine the number of selected items in the list.
        For i=0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
            If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
                Count = Count + 1      
            End If
        Next

        ' Display an error message if more than one item is selected with
        ' the "All" item selected.
        If ((Count > 1) And (Select1.Items(0).Selected)) Then
            Label2.Text = "Hey! You can't select 'All' with another selection!!"
        Else
            Label2.Text = ""
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        ' Create an EventHandler delegate for the method you want to 
        ' handle the event, and then add it to the list of methods
        ' called when the event is raised.
        AddHandler Select1.ServerChange, AddressOf Server_Change
        AddHandler Button1.ServerClick, AddressOf Button_Click
    End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title> HtmlSelect ServerChange Example </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
   <div>

      <h3> HtmlSelect ServerChange Example </h3>

      Select items from the list: <br /><br />

      <select id="Select1" 
              multiple="true"
              runat="server">

         <option value="All"> All </option>
         <option value="1" selected="selected"> Item 1 </option>
         <option value="2"> Item 2 </option>
         <option value="3"> Item 3 </option>
         <option value="4"> Item 4 </option>
         <option value="5"> Item 5 </option>
         <option value="6"> Item 6 </option>

      </select>

      <br /><br />

      <button id="Button1"
              runat="server">

         Submit

      </button>

      <br /><br />

      <asp:Label id="Label1"
           runat="server"/>

      <br />

      <asp:Label id="Label2"
           runat="server"/>

   </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Comentarios

El ServerChange evento se genera cuando los elementos seleccionados del HtmlSelect control cambian entre publicaciones al servidor.

Nota

Este evento solo se genera cuando el usuario inicia una publicación en el servidor, como haciendo clic en un botón Enviar. Este evento no hace que se produzca una publicación en el servidor.

Nota

El control debe tener habilitado el estado de vista para que el ServerChange evento funcione correctamente.

Puede usar este evento para realizar la validación de datos en el HtmlSelect control cuando el usuario cambia la selección en el control.

Cuando se genera un evento, se invoca el controlador de eventos a través de un delegado. Para obtener más información, consulte controlar y provocar eventos.

El método OnServerChange también permite que las clases derivadas controlen el evento sin adjuntar ningún delegado. Ésta es la técnica preferida para controlar el evento en una clase derivada.

Notas a los desarrolladores de herederos

Al invalidar el OnServerChange(EventArgs) método en una clase derivada, asegúrese de llamar al método de OnServerChange(EventArgs) la clase base para que los delegados registrados reciban el evento.

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