GridViewUpdateEventArgs.Keys Propiedad

Definición

Obtiene un diccionario de pares de nombre/valor de campo que representan la clave principal de la fila que se va a actualizar.

public:
 property System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ Keys { System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary ^ get(); };
public System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary Keys { get; }
member this.Keys : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary
Public ReadOnly Property Keys As IOrderedDictionary

Valor de propiedad

IOrderedDictionary

Objeto IOrderedDictionary que contiene los pares de nombre/valor de campo que representan la clave principal de la fila que se va a actualizar.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo usar la Keys propiedad para tener acceso a los valores de los campos clave de la fila que se van a actualizar. Los valores se escriben en un archivo de registro de registros de registros actualizados.


<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    void EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating(Object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
    
        // Record the update operation in a log file.
        
        // Create the log text. 
        String logText = "";
        
        // Append the key field values to the log text.
        foreach (DictionaryEntry keyEntry in e.Keys)
        {
            logText += keyEntry.Key + "=" + keyEntry.Value + ";";
        }
        
        // Append the text to a log file.
        StreamWriter sw;
        sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(null) + "\\updatelog.txt");
        sw.WriteLine(logText);
        sw.Flush();
        sw.Close();
    
    }

    void EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
    {
    
        if (e.Exception == null)
        {
            // The update operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
            Message.Text = "";
        }
        else
        {
            // The update operation failed. Display an error message.
            Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() + " rows updated. " + e.Exception.Message;
            e.ExceptionHandled = true;
        }
        
    }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="Form1" runat="server">
        
            <h3>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</h3>
            
            <asp:label id="Message"
                 forecolor="Red"          
                 runat="server"/>
                
            <br/>

            <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
            <!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only.   -->
            <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
            <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
            <asp:gridview id="EmployeesGridView" 
                datasourceid="EmployeesSqlDataSource"
                DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
                autogenerateeditbutton="True" 
                onrowupdating="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating"
                onrowupdated="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated"   
                runat="server">
            </asp:gridview>
            
            <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
            <!-- to the Northwind sample database.                   -->
            <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeesSqlDataSource"  
                selectcommand="SELECT [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [HireDate] FROM [Employees]"
                updatecommand="UPDATE [Employees] SET [LastName] = @LastName, [FirstName] = @FirstName, [HireDate] = @HireDate WHERE [EmployeeID] = @EmployeeID" 
                ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
                runat="server" >
            </asp:sqldatasource>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<%@ import namespace="System.IO" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    
    Sub EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
    
        ' Record the update operation in a log file.
        
        ' Create the log text. 
        Dim logText As String = ""
        
        ' Append the key field values to the log text.
        Dim keyEntry As DictionaryEntry
        
        For Each keyEntry In  e.Keys
            
            logText += keyEntry.Key & "=" & keyEntry.Value & ";"
            
        Next keyEntry

        ' Append the text to a log file.
        Dim sw As StreamWriter
        sw = File.AppendText(Server.MapPath(Nothing) & "\updatelog.txt")
        sw.WriteLine(logText)
        sw.Flush()
        sw.Close()
    
    End Sub
    
    Sub EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)

        If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
            
            ' The update operation succeeded. Clear the message label.
            Message.Text = ""

        Else

            ' The update operation failed. Display an error message.
            Message.Text = e.AffectedRows.ToString() & " rows updated. " & e.Exception.Message
            e.ExceptionHandled = True
        
        End If
        
    End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="Form1" runat="server">
        
            <h3>GridViewUpdateEventArgs Keys Example</h3>
            
            <asp:label id="Message"
                 forecolor="Red"          
                 runat="server"/>
                
            <br/>

            <!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns     -->
            <!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only.   -->
            <!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in     -->
            <!-- edit mode.                                              -->
            <asp:gridview id="EmployeesGridView" 
                datasourceid="EmployeesSqlDataSource"
                DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
                autogenerateeditbutton="True" 
                onrowupdating="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdating"
                onrowupdated="EmployeesGridView_RowUpdated"   
                runat="server">
            </asp:gridview>
            
            <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
            <!-- to the Northwind sample database.                   -->
            <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeesSqlDataSource"  
                selectcommand="SELECT [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [HireDate] FROM [Employees]"
                updatecommand="UPDATE [Employees] SET [LastName] = @LastName, [FirstName] = @FirstName, [HireDate] = @HireDate WHERE [EmployeeID] = @EmployeeID" 
                ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
                runat="server" >
            </asp:sqldatasource>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

Comentarios

Cuando se establece la DataKeyNames propiedad de un GridView control, utilice la Keys propiedad (diccionario) para tener acceso al valor de la clave principal de la fila que se va a actualizar.

Nota

Para tener acceso a los valores de los campos que no son de clave, use las NewValues propiedades o OldValues . La NewValues propiedad contiene los valores actualizados, mientras que la OldValues propiedad contiene los valores originales.

El Keys diccionario se rellena automáticamente con los pares nombre-valor del campo o campos especificados en la DataKeyNames propiedad . Si varios campos forman la clave principal, se agrega una entrada independiente al Keys diccionario para cada campo de clave.

Para determinar el nombre de un campo de clave, utilice la DictionaryEntry.Key propiedad de un System.Collections.DictionaryEntry objeto contenido en el Keys diccionario. Para determinar el valor de un campo de clave, use la DictionaryEntry.Value propiedad .

Se aplica a

Consulte también