TemplateColumn.HeaderTemplate Propiedad
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Obtiene o establece la plantilla para mostrar la sección de encabezado del objeto TemplateColumn.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ HeaderTemplate { System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ get(); void set(System::Web::UI::ITemplate ^ value); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
[System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem))]
public virtual System.Web.UI.ITemplate HeaderTemplate { get; set; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
[<System.Web.UI.TemplateContainer(typeof(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem))>]
member this.HeaderTemplate : System.Web.UI.ITemplate with get, setPublic Overridable Property HeaderTemplate As ITemplateValor de propiedad
Objeto implementado en ITemplate que contiene la plantilla para mostrar la sección de encabezado del objeto TemplateColumn. El valor predeterminado es null, que indica que no se ha establecido esta propiedad.
- Atributos
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo usar la HeaderTemplate propiedad para controlar la apariencia de la sección de encabezado en el TemplateColumn objeto .
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
DataTable Store = new DataTable();
DataView StoreView;
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(Session["StoreData"] == null)
{
DataRow dr;
Store = new DataTable();
Store.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Tax", typeof(String)));
Store.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(String)));
Store.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(String)));
Session["StoreData"] = Store;
// Create sample data.
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
dr = Store.NewRow();
dr[0] = "0.0%";
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString();
Store.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
else
Store = (DataTable)Session["StoreData"];
StoreView = new DataView(Store);
StoreView.Sort="Item";
if(!IsPostBack)
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
// Get the text box that contains the price to edit.
// For bound columns the edited value is stored in a text box.
// The text box is the first control in the Controls collection.
TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
// Get the check box that indicates whether to include tax from the
// TemplateColumn. Notice that in this case, the check box control is
// second control in the Controls collection.
CheckBox taxCheck = (CheckBox)e.Item.Cells[2].Controls[1];
String item = e.Item.Cells[1].Text;
String price = priceText.Text;
DataRow dr;
// With a database, use an update command. Since the data source is
// an in-memory DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new one.
// Remove old entry.
StoreView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
if (StoreView.Count > 0)
StoreView.Delete(0);
StoreView.RowFilter = "";
// Add new entry.
dr = Store.NewRow();
if (taxCheck.Checked)
dr[0] = "8.6%";
else
dr[0] = "0.0%";
dr[1] = item;
dr[2] = price;
Store.Rows.Add(dr);
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
void BindGrid()
{
MyDataGrid.DataSource = StoreView;
MyDataGrid.DataBind();
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>TemplateColumn Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TemplateColumn Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
CellPadding="2"
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
ShowFooter="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
ItemStyle-Wrap="false"
HeaderText="Edit Controls"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Description"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<HeaderTemplate>
<b> Tax </b>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Tax") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox
Text="Taxable"
runat="server"/>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:HyperLink id="HyperLink1"
Text="Microsoft"
NavigateUrl="http://www.microsoft.com"
runat="server"/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Private Store As DataTable = New DataTable()
Private StoreView As DataView
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If IsNothing(Session("StoreData")) Then
Dim dr As DataRow
Dim i As Integer
Store = New DataTable()
Store.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Tax", GetType(String)))
Store.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
Store.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
Session("StoreData") = Store
' Create sample data.
For i = 1 to 4
dr = Store.NewRow()
dr(0) = "0.0%"
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString()
Store.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Else
Store = Session("StoreData")
End If
StoreView = New DataView(Store)
StoreView.Sort="Item"
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Sub MyDataGrid_Edit(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub MyDataGrid_Cancel(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub MyDataGrid_Update(sender As Object, e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
' Get the text box that contains the price to edit.
' For bound columns the edited value is stored in a text box.
' The text box is the first control in the Controls collection.
Dim priceText As TextBox = e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0)
' Get the check box that indicates whether to include tax from the
' TemplateColumn. Notice that in this case, the check box control is
' second control in the Controls collection.
Dim taxCheck As CheckBox = e.Item.Cells(2).Controls(1)
Dim item As String = e.Item.Cells(1).Text
Dim price As String = priceText.Text
Dim dr As DataRow
' With a database, use an update command. Since the data source is
' an in-memory DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new one.
' Remove old entry.
StoreView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
If StoreView.Count > 0 Then
StoreView.Delete(0)
End If
StoreView.RowFilter = ""
' Add new entry.
dr = Store.NewRow()
If taxCheck.Checked Then
dr(0) = "8.6%"
Else
dr(0) = "0.0%"
End If
dr(1) = item
dr(2) = price
Store.Rows.Add(dr)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
BindGrid()
End Sub
Sub BindGrid()
MyDataGrid.DataSource = StoreView
MyDataGrid.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>TemplateColumn Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>TemplateColumn Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
CellPadding="2"
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
ShowFooter="True"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn
EditText="Edit"
CancelText="Cancel"
UpdateText="Update"
ItemStyle-Wrap="false"
HeaderText="Edit Controls"/>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Description"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:TemplateColumn>
<HeaderTemplate>
<b> Tax </b>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "Tax") %>'
runat="server"/>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox
Text="Taxable"
runat="server"/>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:HyperLink id="HyperLink1"
Text="Microsoft"
NavigateUrl="http://www.microsoft.com"
runat="server"/>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Comentarios
Utilice la HeaderTemplate propiedad para controlar la apariencia de la sección de encabezado en el TemplateColumn objeto . La apariencia se especifica mediante la creación de una plantilla que define cómo se representa el elemento en la columna. Para especificar una plantilla para el elemento seleccionado para su edición, coloque primero las etiquetas de apertura y cierre <HeaderTemplate> entre las etiquetas de apertura y cierre del <TemplateColumn> elemento. A continuación, puede enumerar el contenido que controla la apariencia del elemento entre las etiquetas de apertura y cierre <HeaderTemplate> . El contenido puede ser tan sencillo como texto sin formato o puede ser más complejo insertando otros controles en la plantilla.