XmlAttributes.XmlDefaultValue Propiedad

Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:: System.Xml.Serialization

Ensamblado:: System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

Ensamblado:: System.Xml.dll

Ensamblado:: netstandard.dll

Importante

Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.

Obtiene o establece el valor predeterminado de un elemento o atributo XML.

public:
 property System::Object ^ XmlDefaultValue { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };

public object XmlDefaultValue { get; set; }

public object? XmlDefaultValue { get; set; }

member this.XmlDefaultValue : obj with get, set

Public Property XmlDefaultValue As Object

Valor de propiedad

Object

Object que representa el valor predeterminado de un elemento o atributo XML.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra una clase denominada Pet que contiene un campo que tiene un valor predeterminado establecido en "Dog". Sin embargo, el ejemplo también crea un XmlAttributes objeto y establece su XmlDefaultValue propiedad en un nuevo valor predeterminado ("Cat"). Esto invalida el valor predeterminado original. Por lo tanto, si el valor del campo se establece en "Cat", el XmlSerializer lo trata como el valor predeterminado y no lo serializa. Si se establece en cualquier otro valor, serializa XmlSerializer el valor.

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

// This is the class that will be serialized. 
public ref class Pet
{
public:

   // The default value for the Animal field is "Dog". 

   [DefaultValueAttribute("Dog")]
   String^ Animal;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects. 
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;
   XmlAttributes^ xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;

   // Add an override for the default value of the GroupName. 
   Object^ defaultAnimal = "Cat";
   xAttrs->XmlDefaultValue = defaultAnimal;

   // Add all the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides object. 
   xOver->Add( Pet::typeid, "Animal", xAttrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
   return gcnew XmlSerializer( Pet::typeid,xOver );
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized. 
   Pet^ myPet = gcnew Pet;

   /* Set the Animal property. If you set it to the default value,
      which is "Cat" (the value assigned to the XmlDefaultValue
      of the XmlAttributes object), no value will be serialized.
      If you change the value to any other value (including "Dog"),
      the value will be serialized.
      */
   // The default value "Cat" will be assigned (nothing serialized).
   myPet->Animal = "";

   // Uncommenting the next line also results in the default 
   // value because Cat is the default value (not serialized).
   //  myPet.Animal = "Cat"; 
   // Uncomment the next line to see the value serialized:
   // myPet.Animal = "fish";
   // This will also be serialized because Dog is not the 
   // default anymore.
   //  myPet.Animal = "Dog";
   // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter. 
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myPet );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Pet^ myPet = dynamic_cast<Pet^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   Console::WriteLine( myPet->Animal );
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideDefaultValue.xml" );
   DeserializeObject( "OverrideDefaultValue.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.ComponentModel;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Pet
{
   // The default value for the Animal field is "Dog".
   [DefaultValueAttribute("Dog")]
   public string Animal ;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("OverrideDefaultValue.xml");
      test.DeserializeObject("OverrideDefaultValue.xml");
   }

   // Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

      // Add an override for the default value of the GroupName.
      Object defaultAnimal= "Cat";
      xAttrs.XmlDefaultValue = defaultAnimal;

      // Add all the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides object.
      xOver.Add(typeof(Pet), "Animal", xAttrs);

      // Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
      return new XmlSerializer(typeof(Pet), xOver);
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Pet myPet = new Pet();

      /* Set the Animal property. If you set it to the default value,
         which is "Cat" (the value assigned to the XmlDefaultValue
         of the XmlAttributes object), no value will be serialized.
         If you change the value to any other value (including "Dog"),
         the value will be serialized.
      */
      // The default value "Cat" will be assigned (nothing serialized).
      myPet.Animal= "";
      // Uncommenting the next line also results in the default
      // value because Cat is the default value (not serialized).
      //  myPet.Animal = "Cat";

      // Uncomment the next line to see the value serialized:
      // myPet.Animal = "fish";
      // This will also be serialized because Dog is not the
      // default anymore.
      //  myPet.Animal = "Dog";
      // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myPet);
      writer.Close();
   }

   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Pet myPet= (Pet)mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
      Console.WriteLine(myPet.Animal);
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.ComponentModel


' This is the class that will be serialized. 
Public Class Pet
    ' The default value for the Animal field is "Dog". 
    <DefaultValueAttribute("Dog")> Public Animal As String 
End Class


Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideDefaultValue.xml")
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideDefaultValue.xml")
    End Sub
    
    
    ' Return an XmlSerializer used for overriding. 
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects. 
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        Dim xAttrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        ' Add an override for the default value of the GroupName. 
        Dim defaultName As Object = "Cat"
        xAttrs.XmlDefaultValue = defaultName
        
        ' Add all the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides object. 
        xOver.Add(GetType(Pet), "Animal", xAttrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer and return it.
        Return New XmlSerializer(GetType(Pet), xOver)
    End Function
    
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
       ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
       Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        
       ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
       Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
       ' Create an instance of the class that will be serialized. 
       Dim myPet As New Pet()
        
       ' Set the Animal property. If you set it to the default value,
       ' which is "Cat" (the value assigned to the XmlDefaultValue
       ' of the XmlAttributes object), no value will be serialized.
       ' If you change the value to any other value (including "Dog"),
       ' the value will be serialized.

      ' The default value "Cat" will be assigned (nothing serialized).
      myPet.Animal = ""
      ' Uncommenting the next line also results in the default 
      ' value because Cat is the default value (not serialized).
      '  myPet.Animal = "Cat"; 
      
      ' Uncomment the next line to see the value serialized:
      ' myPet.Animal = "fish";
      ' This will also be serialized because Dog is not the 
      ' default anymore.
      '  myPet.Animal = "Dog";
       ' Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myPet)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myPet As Pet = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Pet)
        Console.WriteLine(myPet.Animal)
    End Sub
End Class

Comentarios

Puede especificar el valor predeterminado de un elemento XML o un atributo XML aplicando un DefaultValueAttribute objeto a un miembro. Para examinar el resultado de aplicar el valor, compile la aplicación en un archivo DLL o ejecutable y pase el archivo resultante como argumento a la herramienta definición de esquema XML (XSD.exe). En el documento de esquema XML, se asigna un valor predeterminado al default atributo . En el ejemplo siguiente, el valor predeterminado del <Animal> elemento es "Dogs".

<?xml version="1.0"?>  
 <schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"   
 elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace=""   
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema">  
   <element name="Pets" nullable="true" type="Pets"/>  
   <complexType name="Pets">  
     <sequence>  
       <element default="Dogs" name="Animal" nullable="true"   
        type="string" minOccurs="0"/>  
     </sequence>  
   </complexType>  
 </schema>

Para invalidar el valor predeterminado, cree y Object asígnelo a XmlDefaultValue.

Si el valor asignado a un campo o propiedad es igual al valor predeterminado de ese campo o propiedad, XmlSerializer no serializa el valor en la instancia XML. Esto se debe a que el valor asignado se puede recuperar del esquema XML. En otras palabras, establecer un campo o una propiedad en su propio valor predeterminado es equivalente a no establecerlo en absoluto. Del mismo modo, si no se establece ningún valor para el campo o propiedad, usa XmlSerializer el valor predeterminado que se encuentra en el esquema. En ambos casos, (establecer la propiedad en su valor predeterminado o no establecerla en absoluto), la instancia de documento XML no contiene ningún valor para la propiedad .

Puede usar los constructores de clase en lugar del esquema para asignar los valores predeterminados. Si usa Xsd.exe para generar clases a partir de esquemas, puede comentar o quitar todos los atributos [System.ComponentModel.DefaultValueAttribute("myFieldName")] de los archivos de clase.

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