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Estilos y plantillas de DatePicker

En este tema se describen los estilos y las plantillas del control DatePicker. Puede modificar la clase ControlTemplate predeterminada para dar un aspecto único al control. Para obtener más información, consulte Creación de una plantilla para un control.

Elementos del control DatePicker

En la tabla siguiente se enumeran las partes con nombre del control DatePicker.

Parte Tipo Descripción
PART_Root Grid Raíz del control.
PART_Button Button Botón que abre y cierra Calendar.
PART_TextBox DatePickerTextBox Cuadro de texto que permite escribir una fecha.
PART_Popup Popup Elemento emergente del control DatePicker.

Estados del control DatePicker

En la tabla siguiente se muestran los estados visuales del control DatePicker.

Nombre de VisualState Nombre de VisualStateGroup Descripción
Normal CommonStates El estado predeterminado.
Deshabilitado CommonStates El control DatePicker está deshabilitado.
Válido ValidationStates El control usa la clase Validation y la propiedad adjunta Validation.HasError es false.
InvalidFocused ValidationStates La propiedad adjunta Validation.HasError es true y el control tiene el foco.
InvalidUnfocused ValidationStates La propiedad adjunta Validation.HasError es true y el control no tiene el foco.

Partes del control DatePickerTextBox

En la tabla siguiente se enumeran las partes con nombre del control DatePickerTextBox.

Parte Tipo Descripción
PART_Watermark ContentControl Elemento que contiene el texto inicial de DatePicker.
PART_ContentElement FrameworkElement Elemento visual que puede contener un elemento FrameworkElement. El texto de TextBox se muestra en este elemento.

Estados del control DatePickerTextBox

En la tabla siguiente se muestran los estados visuales del control DatePickerTextBox.

Nombre de VisualState Nombre de VisualStateGroup Descripción
Normal CommonStates El estado predeterminado.
Deshabilitado CommonStates El control DatePickerTextBox está deshabilitado.
MouseOver CommonStates El puntero del mouse se coloca sobre el control DatePickerTextBox.
ReadOnly CommonStates El usuario no puede cambiar el texto de DatePickerTextBox.
Con foco FocusStates El control tiene el foco.
Sin foco FocusStates El control no tiene el foco.
Con marca de agua WatermarkStates El control muestra su texto inicial. DatePickerTextBox está en el estado cuando el usuario no ha escrito texto ni ha seleccionado una fecha.
Sin marca de agua WatermarkStates El usuario ha escrito texto en DatePickerTextBox o ha seleccionado una fecha en DatePicker.
Válido ValidationStates El control usa la clase Validation y la propiedad adjunta Validation.HasError es false.
InvalidFocused ValidationStates La propiedad adjunta Validation.HasError es true y el control tiene el foco.
InvalidUnfocused ValidationStates La propiedad adjunta Validation.HasError es true y el control no tiene el foco.

Ejemplo de ControlTemplate del control DatePicker

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo definir ControlTemplate para el control DatePicker.

<!--In this example, an implecit style for Calendar is defined elsewhere 
  in the application.  DatePickerCalendarStyle is based on the implicit 
  style so that the DatePicker will use the application's calendar style.-->
<Style x:Key="DatePickerCalendarStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Calendar}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Calendar}}" />

<!--The template for the button that displays the calendar.-->
<Style x:Key="DropDownButtonStyle"
       TargetType="Button">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Grid>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0" />
                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1"
                                  To="MouseOver" />
                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1"
                                  To="Pressed" />
              </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#F2FFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#CCFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimation Duration="0"
                                  To="#FF448DCA"
                                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                            (SolidColorBrush.Color)"
                                  Storyboard.TargetName="Background" />
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[3].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#7FFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="Background"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                      (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#FF448DCA" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                 Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                 Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                                                 Storyboard.TargetName="Highlight">
                    <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                          Value="1" />
                  </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#F4FFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#EAFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#C6FFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[3].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#6BFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Grid Background="#11FFFFFF"
                FlowDirection="LeftToRight"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                Height="18"
                Margin="0"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Width="19">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
              <RowDefinition Height="23*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="19*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="19*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="19*" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Border x:Name="Highlight"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius="0,0,1,1"
                    Margin="-1"
                    Opacity="1"
                    Grid.Row="0"
                    Grid.RowSpan="4">
              <Border.BorderBrush>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlPressedColor}" />
              </Border.BorderBrush>
            </Border>
            <Border x:Name="Background"
                    BorderBrush="#FFFFFFFF"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius=".5"
                    Margin="0,-1,0,0"
                    Opacity="1"
                    Grid.Row="1"
                    Grid.RowSpan="3">
              <Border.Background>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlDarkColor}" />
              </Border.Background>
            </Border>
            <Border x:Name="BackgroundGradient"
                    BorderBrush="#BF000000"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius=".5"
                    Margin="0,-1,0,0"
                    Opacity="1"
                    Grid.Row="1"
                    Grid.RowSpan="3">
              <Border.Background>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=".7,1"
                                     StartPoint=".7,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="#FFFFFFFF"
                                Offset="0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#F9FFFFFF"
                                Offset="0.375" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#E5FFFFFF"
                                Offset="0.625" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#C6FFFFFF"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Border.Background>
            </Border>
            <Rectangle Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                       Grid.RowSpan="1"
                       StrokeThickness="1">
              <Rectangle.Fill>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"
                                     StartPoint="0,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource HeaderTopColor}" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Rectangle.Fill>
              <Rectangle.Stroke>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.48,-1"
                                     StartPoint="0.48,1.25">
                  <GradientStop Color="#FF494949" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#FF9F9F9F"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Rectangle.Stroke>
            </Rectangle>
            <Path Fill="#FF2F2F2F"
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  Grid.Column="0"
                  Grid.RowSpan="3"
                  Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
                  RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"
                  Margin="4,3,4,3"
                  Stretch="Fill"
                  Data="M11.426758,8.4305077 L11.749023,8.4305077 
                    L11.749023,16.331387 L10.674805,16.331387 
                    L10.674805,10.299648 L9.0742188,11.298672
                    L9.0742188,10.294277 C9.4788408,10.090176 
                    9.9094238,9.8090878 10.365967,9.4510155 
                    C10.82251,9.0929432 11.176106,8.7527733 
                    11.426758,8.4305077 z M14.65086,8.4305077 
                    L18.566387,8.4305077 L18.566387,9.3435936 
                    L15.671368,9.3435936 L15.671368,11.255703 
                    C15.936341,11.058764 16.27293,10.960293 
                    16.681133,10.960293 C17.411602,10.960293 
                    17.969301,11.178717 18.354229,11.615566 
                    C18.739157,12.052416 18.931622,12.673672
                    18.931622,13.479336 C18.931622,15.452317 
                    18.052553,16.438808 16.294415,16.438808
                    C15.560365,16.438808 14.951641,16.234707 
                    14.468243,15.826504 L14.881817,14.929531
                    C15.368796,15.326992 15.837872,15.525723 
                    16.289043,15.525723 C17.298809,15.525723 
                    17.803692,14.895514 17.803692,13.635098 
                    C17.803692,12.460618 17.305971,11.873379 
                    16.310528,11.873379 C15.83071,11.873379 
                    15.399232,12.079271 15.016094,12.491055
                    L14.65086,12.238613 z" />
            <Ellipse Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                     Fill="#FFFFFFFF"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                     Height="3"
                     StrokeThickness="0"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center"
                     Width="3" />
            <Border x:Name="DisabledVisual"
                    BorderBrush="#B2FFFFFF"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius="0,0,.5,.5"
                    Opacity="0"
                    Grid.Row="0"
                    Grid.RowSpan="4" />
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePicker}">
  <Setter Property="Foreground"
          Value="#FF333333" />
  <Setter Property="IsTodayHighlighted"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="SelectedDateFormat"
          Value="Short" />
  <Setter Property="Padding"
          Value="2" />
  <Setter Property="BorderThickness"
          Value="1" />
  <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
          Value="Stretch" />
  <!--Set CalendarStyle to DatePickerCalendarStyle.-->
  <Setter Property="CalendarStyle"
          Value="{DynamicResource DatePickerCalendarStyle}" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DatePicker}">
        <Border BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource HeaderTopColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <DoubleAnimation Duration="0"
                                   To="1"
                                   Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                   Storyboard.TargetName="PART_DisabledVisual" />
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Grid x:Name="PART_Root"
                HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Button x:Name="PART_Button"
                    Grid.Column="1"
                    Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                    Focusable="False"
                    HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                    Margin="3,0,3,0"
                    Grid.Row="0"
                    Style="{StaticResource DropDownButtonStyle}"
                    VerticalAlignment="Top" />
            <DatePickerTextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox"
                               Grid.Column="0"
                               Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                               Focusable="{TemplateBinding Focusable}"
                               HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                               Grid.Row="0"
                               VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" />
            <Grid x:Name="PART_DisabledVisual"
                  Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                  Grid.Column="0"
                  IsHitTestVisible="False"
                  Opacity="0"
                  Grid.Row="0">
              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <Rectangle Grid.Column="0"
                         Fill="#A5FFFFFF"
                         RadiusY="1"
                         Grid.Row="0"
                         RadiusX="1" />
              <Rectangle Grid.Column="1"
                         Fill="#A5FFFFFF"
                         Height="18"
                         Margin="3,0,3,0"
                         RadiusY="1"
                         Grid.Row="0"
                         RadiusX="1"
                         Width="19" />
              <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup"
                     AllowsTransparency="True"
                     Placement="Bottom"
                     PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=PART_TextBox}"
                     StaysOpen="False" />
            </Grid>
          </Grid>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

En el ejemplo anterior se usa uno o varios de los recursos siguientes.

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

Para ver un ejemplo completo, consulte Aplicación de estilos con el ejemplo ControlTemplates.

Vea también