Suscribirse a eventos de UI Automation
Nota
Esta documentación está dirigida a los desarrolladores de .NET Framework que quieran usar las clases de automatización de la interfaz de usuario administradas definidas en el espacio de nombres System.Windows.Automation. Para ver la información más reciente acerca de la automatización de la interfaz de usuario, consulte Windows Automation API: automatización de la interfaz de usuario.
En este tema se muestra cómo suscribirse a eventos generados por los proveedores de UI Automation.
Ejemplo 1
El ejemplo de código siguiente registra un controlador de eventos para el evento que se desencadena cuando se invoca un control como un botón y lo quita cuando se cierra el formulario de la aplicación. El evento se identifica mediante un elemento AutomationEvent que se pasa como parámetro a AddAutomationEventHandler.
// Member variables.
AutomationElement ElementSubscribeButton;
AutomationEventHandler UIAeventHandler;
/// <summary>
/// Register an event handler for InvokedEvent on the specified element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="elementButton">The automation element.</param>
public void SubscribeToInvoke(AutomationElement elementButton)
{
if (elementButton != null)
{
Automation.AddAutomationEventHandler(InvokePattern.InvokedEvent,
elementButton, TreeScope.Element,
UIAeventHandler = new AutomationEventHandler(OnUIAutomationEvent));
ElementSubscribeButton = elementButton;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AutomationEventHandler delegate.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">Object that raised the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
private void OnUIAutomationEvent(object src, AutomationEventArgs e)
{
// Make sure the element still exists. Elements such as tooltips
// can disappear before the event is processed.
AutomationElement sourceElement;
try
{
sourceElement = src as AutomationElement;
}
catch (ElementNotAvailableException)
{
return;
}
if (e.EventId == InvokePattern.InvokedEvent)
{
// TODO Add handling code.
}
else
{
// TODO Handle any other events that have been subscribed to.
}
}
private void ShutdownUIA()
{
if (UIAeventHandler != null)
{
Automation.RemoveAutomationEventHandler(InvokePattern.InvokedEvent,
ElementSubscribeButton, UIAeventHandler);
}
}
' Member variables.
Private ElementSubscribeButton As AutomationElement
Private UIAeventHandler As AutomationEventHandler
''' <summary>
''' Register an event handler for InvokedEvent on the specified element.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="elementButton">The automation element.</param>
Public Sub SubscribeToInvoke(ByVal elementButton As AutomationElement)
If (elementButton IsNot Nothing) Then
UIAeventHandler = New AutomationEventHandler(AddressOf OnUIAutomationEvent)
Automation.AddAutomationEventHandler(InvokePattern.InvokedEvent, elementButton, _
TreeScope.Element, UIAeventHandler)
ElementSubscribeButton = elementButton
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' AutomationEventHandler delegate.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="src">Object that raised the event.</param>
''' <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
Private Sub OnUIAutomationEvent(ByVal src As Object, ByVal e As AutomationEventArgs)
' Make sure the element still exists. Elements such as tooltips can disappear
' before the event is processed.
Dim sourceElement As AutomationElement
Try
sourceElement = DirectCast(src, AutomationElement)
Catch ex As ElementNotAvailableException
Exit Sub
End Try
If e.EventId Is InvokePattern.InvokedEvent Then
' TODO Add handling code.
Else
End If
' TODO Handle any other events that have been subscribed to.
Console.WriteLine("Event: " & e.EventId.ProgrammaticName)
End Sub
Private Sub ShutdownUIA()
If (UIAeventHandler IsNot Nothing) Then
Automation.RemoveAutomationEventHandler(InvokePattern.InvokedEvent, ElementSubscribeButton, UIAeventHandler)
End If
End Sub
Ejemplo 2
En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo utilizar Automatización de la interfaz de usuario de Microsoft para suscribirse a un evento que se genera cuando cambia el foco. Se anula el registro del controlador de eventos en un método al que se puede llamar al cerrar la aplicación o cuando ya no se requiere la notificación de eventos de la interfaz de usuario.
AutomationFocusChangedEventHandler focusHandler = null;
/// <summary>
/// Create an event handler and register it.
/// </summary>
public void SubscribeToFocusChange()
{
focusHandler = new AutomationFocusChangedEventHandler(OnFocusChange);
Automation.AddAutomationFocusChangedEventHandler(focusHandler);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle the event.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="src">Object that raised the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
private void OnFocusChange(object src, AutomationFocusChangedEventArgs e)
{
// TODO Add event handling code.
// The arguments tell you which elements have lost and received focus.
}
/// <summary>
/// Cancel subscription to the event.
/// </summary>
public void UnsubscribeFocusChange()
{
if (focusHandler != null)
{
Automation.RemoveAutomationFocusChangedEventHandler(focusHandler);
}
}
Private focusHandler As AutomationFocusChangedEventHandler = Nothing
''' <summary>
''' Create an event handler and register it.
''' </summary>
Public Sub SubscribeToFocusChange()
focusHandler = New AutomationFocusChangedEventHandler(AddressOf OnFocusChange)
Automation.AddAutomationFocusChangedEventHandler(focusHandler)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Handle the event.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="src">Object that raised the event.</param>
''' <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
Private Sub OnFocusChange(ByVal src As Object, ByVal e As AutomationFocusChangedEventArgs)
End Sub
' TODO Add event handling code.
' The arguments tell you which elements have lost and received focus.
''' <summary>
''' Cancel subscription to the event.
''' </summary>
Public Sub UnsubscribeFocusChange()
If (focusHandler IsNot Nothing) Then
Automation.RemoveAutomationFocusChangedEventHandler(focusHandler)
End If
End Sub