Hashtable Constructores

Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:: System.Collections

Ensamblados:: mscorlib.dll, System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

Ensamblado:: System.Runtime.dll

Ensamblado:: System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

Ensamblado:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

Ensamblado:: mscorlib.dll

Ensamblado:: netstandard.dll

Importante

Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable.

Sobrecargas

Hashtable()	Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados.
Hashtable(Int32, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsoletos. Obsoletos. Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados.
Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsoletos. Obsoletos. Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, y utiliza el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados.
Hashtable(Int32, Single, IEqualityComparer)	Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el factor de carga y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificados.
Hashtable(Int32, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsoletos. Obsoletos. Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados, y el factor de carga predeterminado.
Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IEqualityComparer)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, y utiliza el factor de carga y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificados.
Hashtable(IDictionary, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsoletos. Obsoletos. Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, utiliza el factor de carga predeterminado, y el proveedor de código hash y comparador especificados. Esta API está obsoleta. Para una alternativa, vea Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer).
Hashtable(Int32, Single)	Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el factor de carga especificados, y el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados.
Hashtable(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Obsoletos. Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable que es serializable, utilizando los objetos SerializationInfo y StreamingContext especificados.
Hashtable(IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsoletos. Obsoletos. Obsoletos. Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el factor de carga predeterminados, y el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados.
Hashtable(IDictionary, Single)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, utiliza el factor de carga especificado, y el proveedor de código hash y comparador predeterminados.
Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en un nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, y utiliza el factor de carga predeterminado y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificado.
Hashtable(Int32)	Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial especificada, y el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados.
Hashtable(IEqualityComparer)	Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el factor de carga predeterminados, y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificado.
Hashtable(IDictionary)	Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, y utiliza el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y comparador predeterminados.
Hashtable(Int32, IEqualityComparer)	Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificados, y el factor de carga predeterminado.

Hashtable()

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados.

public:
 Hashtable();

public Hashtable ();

Public Sub New ()

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se crean tablas hash con distintos Hashtable constructores y se muestran las diferencias en el comportamiento de las tablas hash, incluso si cada una contiene los mismos elementos.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        return x->Equals(y);
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

ref class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
private:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
   Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable((IEqualityComparer^)nullptr);
   myHT1->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT1->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT1->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
   // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
   Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(gcnew myComparer());
   myHT2->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT2->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT2->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
   // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
   Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider::DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant);
   myHT3->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT3->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT3->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
   // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
   // version of "i".
   CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
   Hashtable^ myHT4 = gcnew Hashtable( gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul) );
   myHT4->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT4->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT4->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Search for a key in each hash table.
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT4: {0}", myHT4->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable();
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(new myComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT4 = new Hashtable(new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer
    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return x.Equals(y)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode

        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable()
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(New myComparer())
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        ' case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable( _
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant, _
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant)
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT4 As New Hashtable(New myCultureComparer(myCul))
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}")

    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: False
'first is in myHT3: True
'first is in myHT4: False

Comentarios

La capacidad de una tabla hash se usa para calcular el número óptimo de cubos de tabla hash en función del factor de carga. La capacidad se incrementa automáticamente según sea necesario.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

Cuando el factor de carga real alcanza el factor de carga especificado, el número de cubos aumenta automáticamente al número primo más pequeño que es mayor que dos veces el número actual de cubos.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

Este constructor es una O(1) operación.

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Precaución

Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Precaución

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, loadFactor As Single, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Parámetros

capacity: Int32

Número aproximado de elementos que el objeto Hashtable puede contener inicialmente.

loadFactor: Single

Número incluido en el intervalo de 0,1 a 1,0 que se multiplica por el valor predeterminado que proporciona el mejor rendimiento. El resultado es la relación máxima de elementos por sectores de almacenamiento.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objeto IHashCodeProvider que suministra los códigos hash de todas las claves de Hashtable.

o bien

null para utilizar el proveedor predeterminado de código hash, que es la implementación de GetHashCode() de cada clave.

comparer: IComparer

Objeto IComparer que se va a utilizar para determinar si dos claves son iguales.

o bien

null para utilizar el comparador predeterminado, que es la implementación de cada clave de Equals(Object).

Atributos: ObsoleteAttribute

Excepciones

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity es menor que cero.

o bien

loadFactor es menor que 0,1.

o bien

loadFactor es mayor que 1,0.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer())

        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer(myCul))

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

Especificar la capacidad inicial elimina la necesidad de realizar una serie de operaciones de cambio de tamaño al agregar elementos al Hashtable objeto. La capacidad se incrementa automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria. Un factor de carga de 1,0 es el mejor equilibrio entre velocidad y tamaño.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

El proveedor de código hash personalizado y el comparador personalizado permiten escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el capacity parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Precaución

Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Precaución

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, y utiliza el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, loadFactor As Single, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Parámetros

d: IDictionary

Objeto IDictionary que debe copiarse a un nuevo objeto Hashtable.

loadFactor: Single

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objeto IHashCodeProvider que suministra los códigos hash de todas las claves de Hashtable.

o bien

null para utilizar el proveedor predeterminado de código hash, que es la implementación de GetHashCode() de cada clave.

comparer: IComparer

Objeto IComparer que se va a utilizar para determinar si dos claves son iguales.

o bien

null para utilizar el comparador predeterminado, que es la implementación de cada clave de Equals(Object).

Atributos: ObsoleteAttribute

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

d es null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

loadFactor es menor que 0,1.

o bien

loadFactor es mayor que 1,0.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
       
       // Create the dictionary.
       SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
       mySL->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
       mySL->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
       mySL->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
       
       // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified case-insensitive hash code provider and case-insensitive comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer() );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified KeyComparer.
       // The KeyComparer uses a case-insensitive hash code provider and a case-insensitive comparer,
       // which are based on the Turkish culture (tr-TR), where "I" is not the uppercase version of "i".
       CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR" );
       Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer( myCul ) );
       
       // Search for a key in each hash table.
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f,
            new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La capacidad inicial se establece en el número de elementos del diccionario de origen. La capacidad aumenta automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los depósitos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria. Un factor de carga de 1,0 es el mejor equilibrio entre velocidad y tamaño.

Cuando el factor de carga real alcanza el factor de carga especificado, el número de depósitos aumenta automáticamente al número primo más pequeño que es mayor que el doble del número actual de cubos.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

El proveedor de código hash personalizado y el comparador personalizado habilitan escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Los elementos del nuevo Hashtable se ordenan en el mismo orden en el que el enumerador recorre en iteración el IDictionary objeto .

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos del d parámetro .

Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, Single, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el factor de carga y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificados.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, loadFactor As Single, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Parámetros

capacity: Int32

Número aproximado de elementos que el objeto Hashtable puede contener inicialmente.

loadFactor: Single

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objeto IEqualityComparer que define el proveedor de código hash y el comparador que se van a usar con Hashtable.

o bien

null para utilizar el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación del GetHashCode() de cada clave y el comparador predeterminado es la implementación del Equals(Object) de cada clave.

Excepciones

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity es menor que cero.

o bien

loadFactor es menor que 0,1.

o bien

loadFactor es mayor que 1,0.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer())

        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer(myCul))

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La especificación de la capacidad inicial elimina la necesidad de realizar una serie de operaciones de cambio de tamaño al agregar elementos al Hashtable objeto . La capacidad aumenta automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El IEqualityComparer objeto incluye tanto el proveedor de código hash como el comparador. Si se usa en IEqualityComparer el Hashtable constructor , los objetos usados como claves en Hashtable no son necesarios para invalidar los Object.GetHashCode métodos y Object.Equals .

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

IEqualityComparer Habilita escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el capacity parámetro .

Consulte también

IEqualityComparer

Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Precaución

Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Precaución

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados, y el factor de carga predeterminado.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Parámetros

capacity: Int32

Número aproximado de elementos que el objeto Hashtable puede contener inicialmente.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objeto IHashCodeProvider que suministra los códigos hash de todas las claves de Hashtable.

o bien

null para utilizar el proveedor predeterminado de código hash, que es la implementación de GetHashCode() de cada clave.

comparer: IComparer

Objeto IComparer que se va a utilizar para determinar si dos claves son iguales.

o bien

null para utilizar el comparador predeterminado, que es la implementación de cada clave de Equals(Object).

Atributos: ObsoleteAttribute

Excepciones

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity es menor que cero.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3)
      myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer())
      myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer(myCul))
      myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los depósitos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

El proveedor de código hash personalizado y el comparador personalizado habilitan escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el capacity parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, loadFactor As Single, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Parámetros

d: IDictionary

Objeto IDictionary que debe copiarse a un nuevo objeto Hashtable.

loadFactor: Single

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objeto IEqualityComparer que define el proveedor de código hash y el comparador que se van a usar con Hashtable.

o bien

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

d es null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

loadFactor es menor que 0,1.

o bien

loadFactor es mayor que 1,0.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
       
       // Create the dictionary.
       SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
       mySL->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
       mySL->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
       mySL->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
       
       // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified case-insensitive hash code provider and case-insensitive comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer() );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified KeyComparer.
       // The KeyComparer uses a case-insensitive hash code provider and a case-insensitive comparer,
       // which are based on the Turkish culture (tr-TR), where "I" is not the uppercase version of "i".
       CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR" );
       Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer( myCul ) );
       
       // Search for a key in each hash table.
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f,
            new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La capacidad inicial se establece en el número de elementos del diccionario de origen. La capacidad aumenta automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El IEqualityComparer objeto incluye tanto el proveedor de código hash como el comparador. Si se usa en IEqualityComparer el Hashtable constructor , los objetos usados como claves en el Hashtable objeto no son necesarios para invalidar los Object.GetHashCode métodos y Object.Equals .

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

IEqualityComparer Habilita escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Los elementos del nuevo Hashtable se ordenan en el mismo orden en el que el enumerador recorre en iteración el IDictionary objeto .

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos del d parámetro .

Consulte también

IEqualityComparer

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Precaución

Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Precaución

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, utiliza el factor de carga predeterminado, y el proveedor de código hash y comparador especificados. Esta API está obsoleta. Para una alternativa, vea Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer).

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Parámetros

d: IDictionary

Objeto IDictionary que debe copiarse a un nuevo objeto Hashtable.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objeto IHashCodeProvider que suministra los códigos hash de todas las claves de Hashtable.

o bien

null para utilizar el proveedor predeterminado de código hash, que es la implementación de GetHashCode() de cada clave.

comparer: IComparer

Objeto IComparer que se va a utilizar para determinar si dos claves son iguales.

o bien

null para utilizar el comparador predeterminado, que es la implementación de cada clave de Equals(Object).

Atributos: ObsoleteAttribute

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

d es null.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList();
        mySL->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL->Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
};

/* 
This code produces the following output. 
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        var mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL)

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La capacidad inicial se establece en el número de elementos del diccionario de origen. La capacidad aumenta automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los depósitos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

El proveedor de código hash personalizado y el comparador personalizado habilitan escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Los elementos del nuevo Hashtable se ordenan en el mismo orden en el que el enumerador recorre en iteración el IDictionary objeto .

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos del d parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, Single)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el factor de carga especificados, y el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, float loadFactor);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, loadFactor As Single)

Parámetros

capacity: Int32

Número aproximado de elementos que el objeto Hashtable puede contener inicialmente.

loadFactor: Single

Excepciones

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity es menor que cero.

o bien

loadFactor es menor que 0,1.

o bien

loadFactor es mayor que 1,0.

ArgumentException

capacity está produciendo un desbordamiento.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer())

        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer(myCul))

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el capacity parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Precaución

This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable que es serializable, utilizando los objetos SerializationInfo y StreamingContext especificados.

protected:
 Hashtable(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);

protected Hashtable (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

[System.Obsolete("This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
protected Hashtable (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Protected Sub New (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)

Parámetros

info: SerializationInfo

Objeto SerializationInfo que contiene la información que se requiere para serializar el objeto Hashtable.

context: StreamingContext

Objeto StreamingContext que contiene el origen y el destino de la secuencia serializada asociada al Hashtable.

Atributos: ObsoleteAttribute

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

info es null.

Comentarios

La capacidad de una tabla hash se usa para calcular el número óptimo de cubos de tabla hash en función del factor de carga. La capacidad aumenta automáticamente según sea necesario.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los depósitos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es Count.

Dado que la serialización y deserialización de un enumerador para un Hashtable puede hacer que los elementos se reordenen, no es posible continuar la enumeración sin llamar al Reset método .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Precaución

Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.

Precaución

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer).

Precaución

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el factor de carga predeterminados, y el proveedor de código hash y el comparador especificados.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer).")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer).")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Parámetros

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objeto IHashCodeProvider que suministra los códigos hash de todas las claves del objeto Hashtable.

o bien

null para utilizar el proveedor predeterminado de código hash, que es la implementación de GetHashCode() de cada clave.

comparer: IComparer

Objeto IComparer que se va a utilizar para determinar si dos claves son iguales.

o bien

null para utilizar el comparador predeterminado, que es la implementación de cada clave de Equals(Object).

Atributos: ObsoleteAttribute

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        return x->Equals(y);
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

ref class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
private:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
   Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable((IEqualityComparer^)nullptr);
   myHT1->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT1->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT1->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
   // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
   Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(gcnew myComparer());
   myHT2->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT2->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT2->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
   // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
   Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider::DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant);
   myHT3->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT3->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT3->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
   // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
   // version of "i".
   CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
   Hashtable^ myHT4 = gcnew Hashtable( gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul) );
   myHT4->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT4->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT4->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Search for a key in each hash table.
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT4: {0}", myHT4->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable();
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(new myComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT4 = new Hashtable(new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer
    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return x.Equals(y)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode

        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable()
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(New myComparer())
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        ' case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable( _
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant, _
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant)
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT4 As New Hashtable(New myCultureComparer(myCul))
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}")

    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: False
'first is in myHT3: True
'first is in myHT4: False

Comentarios

La capacidad de una tabla hash se usa para calcular el número óptimo de cubos de tabla hash en función del factor de carga. La capacidad aumenta automáticamente según sea necesario.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los depósitos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

El proveedor de código hash personalizado y el comparador personalizado habilitan escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este constructor es una O(1) operación.

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en el nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, utiliza el factor de carga especificado, y el proveedor de código hash y comparador predeterminados.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, float loadFactor);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, loadFactor As Single)

Parámetros

d: IDictionary

Objeto IDictionary que debe copiarse a un nuevo objeto Hashtable.

loadFactor: Single

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

d es null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

loadFactor es menor que 0,1.

o bien

loadFactor es mayor que 1,0.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
       
       // Create the dictionary.
       SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
       mySL->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
       mySL->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
       mySL->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
       
       // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified case-insensitive hash code provider and case-insensitive comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer() );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified KeyComparer.
       // The KeyComparer uses a case-insensitive hash code provider and a case-insensitive comparer,
       // which are based on the Turkish culture (tr-TR), where "I" is not the uppercase version of "i".
       CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR" );
       Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer( myCul ) );
       
       // Search for a key in each hash table.
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f,
            new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La capacidad inicial se establece en el número de elementos del diccionario de origen. La capacidad se incrementa automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

Los elementos del nuevo Hashtable se ordenan en el mismo orden en el que el enumerador recorre en iteración el IDictionary objeto .

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos del d parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase Hashtable copiando los elementos del diccionario especificado en un nuevo objeto Hashtable. El nuevo objeto Hashtable tiene una capacidad inicial igual al número de elementos copiados, y utiliza el factor de carga predeterminado y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificado.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Parámetros

d: IDictionary

Objeto IDictionary que debe copiarse a un nuevo objeto Hashtable.

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objeto IEqualityComparer que define el proveedor de código hash y el comparador que se van a usar con Hashtable.

o bien

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

d es null.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList();
        mySL->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL->Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
};

/* 
This code produces the following output. 
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        var mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL)

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La capacidad inicial se establece en el número de elementos del diccionario de origen. La capacidad se incrementa automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El IEqualityComparer objeto incluye tanto el proveedor de código hash como el comparador. Si se usa en IEqualityComparer el Hashtable constructor , los objetos usados como claves en el Hashtable objeto no son necesarios para invalidar los Object.GetHashCode métodos y Object.Equals .

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

IEqualityComparer Permite escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Los elementos del nuevo Hashtable se ordenan en el mismo orden en el que el enumerador recorre en iteración el IDictionary objeto .

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos del d parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial especificada, y el factor de carga, el proveedor de código hash y el comparador predeterminados.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity);

public Hashtable (int capacity);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer)

Parámetros

capacity: Int32

Número aproximado de elementos que el objeto Hashtable puede contener inicialmente.

Excepciones

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity es menor que cero.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3)
      myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer())
      myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer(myCul))
      myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es capacity.

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el factor de carga predeterminados, y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificado.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Parámetros

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objeto IEqualityComparer que define el proveedor de código hash y el comparador que se van a utilizar con el objeto Hashtable.

o bien

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        return x->Equals(y);
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

ref class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
private:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
   Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable((IEqualityComparer^)nullptr);
   myHT1->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT1->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT1->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
   // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
   Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(gcnew myComparer());
   myHT2->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT2->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT2->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
   // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
   Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider::DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant);
   myHT3->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT3->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT3->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
   // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
   // version of "i".
   CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
   Hashtable^ myHT4 = gcnew Hashtable( gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul) );
   myHT4->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT4->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT4->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Search for a key in each hash table.
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT4: {0}", myHT4->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable();
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(new myComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT4 = new Hashtable(new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer
    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return x.Equals(y)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode

        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable()
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(New myComparer())
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        ' case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable( _
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant, _
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant)
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT4 As New Hashtable(New myCultureComparer(myCul))
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}")

    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: False
'first is in myHT3: True
'first is in myHT4: False

Comentarios

La capacidad de una tabla hash se usa para calcular el número óptimo de cubos de tabla hash en función del factor de carga. La capacidad se incrementa automáticamente según sea necesario.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El IEqualityComparer objeto incluye tanto el proveedor de código hash como el comparador. Si se usa en IEqualityComparer el Hashtable constructor , los objetos usados como claves en el Hashtable objeto no son necesarios para invalidar los Object.GetHashCode métodos y Object.Equals .

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

IEqualityComparer Permite escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este constructor es una O(1) operación.

Consulte también

IEqualityComparer

Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary)

Parámetros

d: IDictionary

Objeto IDictionary que debe copiarse a un nuevo objeto Hashtable.

Excepciones

ArgumentNullException

d es null.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList();
        mySL->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL->Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
};

/* 
This code produces the following output. 
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        var mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL)

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

La capacidad inicial se establece en el número de elementos del diccionario de origen. La capacidad se incrementa automáticamente según sea necesario en función del factor de carga.

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves del Hashtable objeto . El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

Los elementos del nuevo Hashtable se ordenan en el mismo orden en el que el enumerador recorre en iteración el IDictionary objeto .

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el número de elementos del d parámetro .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia vacía de la clase Hashtable utilizando la capacidad inicial y el objeto IEqualityComparer especificados, y el factor de carga predeterminado.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Parámetros

capacity: Int32

Número aproximado de elementos que el objeto Hashtable puede contener inicialmente.

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objeto IEqualityComparer que define el proveedor de código hash y el comparador que se van a usar con Hashtable.

o bien

Excepciones

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity es menor que cero.

Ejemplos

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3)
      myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer())
      myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer(myCul))
      myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Comentarios

El factor de carga es la relación máxima de elementos con los cubos. Un factor de carga más pequeño significa una búsqueda más rápida en el costo del aumento del consumo de memoria.

El IEqualityComparer objeto incluye tanto el proveedor de código hash como el comparador. Si se usa en IEqualityComparer el Hashtable constructor , los objetos usados como claves de no Hashtable son necesarios para invalidar los Object.GetHashCode métodos y Object.Equals .

El proveedor de código hash dispensa códigos hash para las claves de Hashtable. El proveedor de código hash predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.GetHashCode.

El comparador determina si dos claves son iguales. Cada clave de un Hashtable debe ser única. El comparador predeterminado es la implementación de la clave de Object.Equals.

IEqualityComparer Permite escenarios como realizar búsquedas con cadenas que no distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas.

Este constructor es una O(n) operación, donde n es el capacity parámetro .

Consulte también

IEqualityComparer

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Hashtable Constructores

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Hashtable()

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Hashtable(Int32, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, Single, IEqualityComparer)

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IEqualityComparer)

Parámetros

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(Int32, Single)

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Hashtable(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

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Hashtable(IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single)

Parámetros

Excepciones

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Se aplica a

Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer)

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