DllImportAttribute.CallingConvention Campo

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

Ensamblado:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll

Source:

DllImportAttribute.cs

Indica la convención de llamada de un punto de entrada.

public: System::Runtime::InteropServices::CallingConvention CallingConvention;

public System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention CallingConvention;

val mutable CallingConvention : System.Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention

Public CallingConvention As CallingConvention 

Valor de campo

CallingConvention

Ejemplos

En algunos casos, los desarrolladores de Visual Basic usan , DllImportAttributeen lugar de la Declare instrucción , para definir una función DLL en código administrado. Establecer el CallingConvention campo es uno de esos casos.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;

private ref class NativeMethods
{
    // Managed class methods don't support varargs so all arguments must be
    // explicitly defined. CallingConvention.Cdecl must be used since the
    // stack is cleaned up by the caller.
    // int printf(const char *format [, argument]...)
public:
    [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CharSet = CharSet::Ansi,
        CallingConvention = CallingConvention::Cdecl)]
    static int printf(String^ format, int i, double d);

    [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CharSet = CharSet::Ansi,
        CallingConvention = CallingConvention::Cdecl)]
    static int printf(String^ format, int i, String^ s);
};

void main()
{
    NativeMethods::printf("\nPrint params: %i %f", 99, 99.99);
    NativeMethods::printf("\nPrint params: %i %s", 99, "abcd");
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

internal static class NativeMethods
{
    // C# doesn't support varargs so all arguments must be explicitly defined.
    // CallingConvention.Cdecl must be used since the stack is
    // cleaned up by the caller.
    // int printf(const char *format [, argument]...)
    [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi,
        CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    internal static extern int printf(string format, int i, double d);

    [DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi,
        CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    internal static extern int printf(string format, int i, string s);
}

public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        NativeMethods.printf("\nPrint params: %i %f", 99, 99.99);
        NativeMethods.printf("\nPrint params: %i %s", 99, "abcd");
    }
}

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Friend Class NativeMethods
    ' Visual Basic doesn't support varargs so all arguments must be explicitly defined.
    ' CallingConvention.Cdecl must be used since the stack is
    ' cleaned up by the caller.
    ' int printf(const char *format [, argument]...)
    <DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi,
        CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.Cdecl)>
    Friend Shared Function printf(format As String, i As Integer, d As Double) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi,
        CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.Cdecl)>
    Friend Shared Function printf(format As String, i As Integer, s As String) As Integer
    End Function
End Class

Public Class App
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        NativeMethods.printf(vbCrLf + "Print params: %i %f", 99, 99.99)
        NativeMethods.printf(vbCrLf + "Print params: %i %s", 99, "abcd")
    End Sub
End Class

Comentarios

Este campo se establece en uno de los CallingConvention miembros de enumeración. El valor predeterminado del CallingConvention campo es Winapi, que a su vez tiene StdCall como valor predeterminado la convención en Windows y Cdecl en todas las demás plataformas.

Consulte también

• CallingConvention