SessionStateUtility Clase
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Proporciona los métodos del asistente que los módulos de estado de sesión y los proveedores de almacén de estados de sesión utilizan para administrar la información de sesión de una aplicación ASP.NET. Esta clase no puede heredarse.
public ref class SessionStateUtility abstract sealedpublic static class SessionStateUtilitytype SessionStateUtility = classPublic Class SessionStateUtility- Herencia
-
SessionStateUtility
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra una implementación personalizada del módulo de estado de sesión que almacena información de sesión en memoria mediante .Hashtable El módulo usa la SessionStateUtility clase para hacer referencia al actual HttpContext y SessionIDManager, recuperar el actual HttpStaticObjectsCollectiony generar el evento Session_OnEnd definido en el archivo Global.asax para la aplicación de ASP.NET. Esta aplicación no impide que las solicitudes web simultáneas usen el mismo identificador de sesión.
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Samples.AspNet.SessionState
{
public sealed class MySessionStateModule : IHttpModule, IDisposable
{
private Hashtable pSessionItems = new Hashtable();
private Timer pTimer;
private int pTimerSeconds = 10;
private bool pInitialized = false;
private int pTimeout;
private HttpCookieMode pCookieMode = HttpCookieMode.UseCookies;
private ReaderWriterLock pHashtableLock = new ReaderWriterLock();
private ISessionIDManager pSessionIDManager;
private SessionStateSection pConfig;
// The SessionItem class is used to store data for a particular session along with
// an expiration date and time. SessionItem objects are added to the local Hashtable
// in the OnReleaseRequestState event handler and retrieved from the local Hashtable
// in the OnAcquireRequestState event handler. The ExpireCallback method is called
// periodically by the local Timer to check for all expired SessionItem objects in the
// local Hashtable and remove them.
private class SessionItem
{
internal SessionStateItemCollection Items;
internal HttpStaticObjectsCollection StaticObjects;
internal DateTime Expires;
}
//
// IHttpModule.Init
//
public void Init(HttpApplication app)
{
// Add event handlers.
app.AcquireRequestState += new EventHandler(this.OnAcquireRequestState);
app.ReleaseRequestState += new EventHandler(this.OnReleaseRequestState);
// Create a SessionIDManager.
pSessionIDManager = new SessionIDManager();
pSessionIDManager.Initialize();
// If not already initialized, initialize timer and configuration.
if (!pInitialized)
{
lock (typeof(MySessionStateModule))
{
if (!pInitialized)
{
// Create a Timer to invoke the ExpireCallback method based on
// the pTimerSeconds value (e.g. every 10 seconds).
pTimer = new Timer(new TimerCallback(this.ExpireCallback),
null,
0,
pTimerSeconds * 1000);
// Get the configuration section and set timeout and CookieMode values.
Configuration cfg =
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationVirtualPath);
pConfig = (SessionStateSection)cfg.GetSection("system.web/sessionState");
pTimeout = (int)pConfig.Timeout.TotalMinutes;
pCookieMode = pConfig.Cookieless;
pInitialized = true;
}
}
}
}
//
// IHttpModule.Dispose
//
public void Dispose()
{
if (pTimer != null)
{
this.pTimer.Dispose();
((IDisposable)pTimer).Dispose();
}
}
//
// Called periodically by the Timer created in the Init method to check for
// expired sessions and remove expired data.
//
void ExpireCallback(object state)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
this.RemoveExpiredSessionData();
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
}
//
// Recursivly remove expired session data from session collection.
//
private void RemoveExpiredSessionData()
{
string sessionID;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in pSessionItems)
{
SessionItem item = (SessionItem)entry.Value;
if ( DateTime.Compare(item.Expires, DateTime.Now)<=0 )
{
sessionID = entry.Key.ToString();
pSessionItems.Remove(entry.Key);
HttpSessionStateContainer stateProvider =
new HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID,
item.Items,
item.StaticObjects,
pTimeout,
false,
pCookieMode,
SessionStateMode.Custom,
false);
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, this, EventArgs.Empty);
this.RemoveExpiredSessionData();
break;
}
}
}
//
// Event handler for HttpApplication.AcquireRequestState
//
private void OnAcquireRequestState(object source, EventArgs args)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = app.Context;
bool isNew = false;
string sessionID;
SessionItem sessionData = null;
bool supportSessionIDReissue = true;
pSessionIDManager.InitializeRequest(context, false, out supportSessionIDReissue);
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context);
if (sessionID != null)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireReaderLock(Int32.MaxValue);
sessionData = (SessionItem)pSessionItems[sessionID];
if (sessionData != null)
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout);
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
}
}
else
{
bool redirected, cookieAdded;
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.CreateSessionID(context);
pSessionIDManager.SaveSessionID(context, sessionID, out redirected, out cookieAdded);
if (redirected)
return;
}
if (sessionData == null)
{
// Identify the session as a new session state instance. Create a new SessionItem
// and add it to the local Hashtable.
isNew = true;
sessionData = new SessionItem();
sessionData.Items = new SessionStateItemCollection();
sessionData.StaticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context);
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout);
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
pSessionItems[sessionID] = sessionData;
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
}
// Add the session data to the current HttpContext.
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(context,
new HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID,
sessionData.Items,
sessionData.StaticObjects,
pTimeout,
isNew,
pCookieMode,
SessionStateMode.Custom,
false));
// Execute the Session_OnStart event for a new session.
if (isNew && Start != null)
{
Start(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
//
// Event for Session_OnStart event in the Global.asax file.
//
public event EventHandler Start;
//
// Event handler for HttpApplication.ReleaseRequestState
//
private void OnReleaseRequestState(object source, EventArgs args)
{
HttpApplication app = (HttpApplication)source;
HttpContext context = app.Context;
string sessionID;
// Read the session state from the context
HttpSessionStateContainer stateProvider =
(HttpSessionStateContainer)(SessionStateUtility.GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(context));
// If Session.Abandon() was called, remove the session data from the local Hashtable
// and execute the Session_OnEnd event from the Global.asax file.
if (stateProvider.IsAbandoned)
{
try
{
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue);
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context);
pSessionItems.Remove(sessionID);
}
finally
{
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
}
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
SessionStateUtility.RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(context);
}
}
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.SessionState
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Web.Configuration
Imports System.Configuration
Namespace Samples.AspNet.SessionState
Public NotInheritable Class MySessionStateModule
Implements IHttpModule, IDisposable
Private pSessionItems As Hashtable = New Hashtable()
Private pTimer As Timer
Private pTimerSeconds As Integer = 10
Private pInitialized As Boolean = False
Private pTimeout As Integer
Private pCookieMode As HttpCookieMode = HttpCookieMode.UseCookies
Private pHashtableLock As ReaderWriterLock = New ReaderWriterLock()
Private pSessionIDManager As ISessionIDManager
Private pConfig As SessionStateSection
' The SessionItem class is used to store data for a particular session along with
' an expiration date and time. SessionItem objects are added to the local Hashtable
' in the OnReleaseRequestState event handler and retrieved from the local Hashtable
' in the OnAcquireRequestState event handler. The ExpireCallback method is called
' periodically by the local Timer to check for all expired SessionItem objects in the
' local Hashtable and remove them.
Private Class SessionItem
Friend Items As SessionStateItemCollection
Friend StaticObjects As HttpStaticObjectsCollection
Friend Expires As DateTime
End Class
'
' IHttpModule.Init
'
Public Sub Init(ByVal app As HttpApplication) Implements IHttpModule.Init
' Add event handlers.
AddHandler app.AcquireRequestState, New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.OnAcquireRequestState)
AddHandler app.ReleaseRequestState, New EventHandler(AddressOf Me.OnReleaseRequestState)
' Create a SessionIDManager.
pSessionIDManager = New SessionIDManager()
pSessionIDManager.Initialize()
' If not already initialized, initialize timer and configuration.
If Not pInitialized Then
SyncLock GetType(MySessionStateModule)
If Not pInitialized Then
' Create a Timer to invoke the ExpireCallback method based on
' the pTimerSeconds value (e.g. every 10 seconds).
pTimer = New Timer(New TimerCallback(AddressOf Me.ExpireCallback), _
Nothing, _
0, _
pTimerSeconds * 1000)
' Get the configuration section and set timeout and CookieMode values.
Dim cfg As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration( _
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.ApplicationVirtualPath)
pConfig = CType(cfg.GetSection("system.web/sessionState"), SessionStateSection)
pTimeout = CInt(pConfig.Timeout.TotalMinutes)
pCookieMode = pConfig.Cookieless
pInitialized = True
End If
End SyncLock
End If
End Sub
'
' IHttpModule.Dispose
'
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IHttpModule.Dispose, IDisposable.Dispose
If Not pTimer Is Nothing Then CType(pTimer, IDisposable).Dispose()
End Sub
'
' Called periodically by the Timer created in the Init method to check for
' expired sessions and remove expired data.
'
Sub ExpireCallback(ByVal state As Object)
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
Me.RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
End Sub
'
' Recursivly remove expired session data from session collection.
'
Private Sub RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Dim sessionID As String
Dim entry As DictionaryEntry
For Each entry In pSessionItems
Dim item As SessionItem = CType(entry.Value, SessionItem)
If DateTime.Compare(item.Expires, DateTime.Now) <= 0 Then
sessionID = entry.Key.ToString()
pSessionItems.Remove(entry.Key)
Dim stateProvider As HttpSessionStateContainer = _
New HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID, _
item.Items, _
item.StaticObjects, _
pTimeout, _
False, _
pCookieMode, _
SessionStateMode.Custom, _
False)
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, Me, EventArgs.Empty)
Me.RemoveExpiredSessionData()
Exit For
End If
Next entry
End Sub
'
' Event handler for HttpApplication.AcquireRequestState
'
Private Sub OnAcquireRequestState(ByVal [source] As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
Dim app As HttpApplication = CType([source], HttpApplication)
Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
Dim isNew As Boolean = False
Dim sessionID As String
Dim sessionData As SessionItem = Nothing
Dim supportSessionIDReissue As Boolean = True
pSessionIDManager.InitializeRequest(context, False, supportSessionIDReissue)
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context)
If Not (sessionID Is Nothing) Then
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireReaderLock(Int32.MaxValue)
sessionData = CType(pSessionItems(sessionID), SessionItem)
If Not (sessionData Is Nothing) Then
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout)
End If
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseReaderLock()
End Try
Else
Dim redirected, cookieAdded As Boolean
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.CreateSessionID(context)
pSessionIDManager.SaveSessionID(context, sessionID, redirected, cookieAdded)
If redirected Then Return
End If
If sessionData Is Nothing Then
' Identify the session as a new session state instance. Create a new SessionItem
' and add it to the local Hashtable.
isNew = True
sessionData = New SessionItem()
sessionData.Items = New SessionStateItemCollection()
sessionData.StaticObjects = SessionStateUtility.GetSessionStaticObjects(context)
sessionData.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(pTimeout)
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
pSessionItems(sessionID) = sessionData
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
End If
' Add the session data to the current HttpContext.
SessionStateUtility.AddHttpSessionStateToContext(context, _
New HttpSessionStateContainer(sessionID, _
sessionData.Items, _
sessionData.StaticObjects, _
pTimeout, _
isNew, _
pCookieMode, _
SessionStateMode.Custom, _
False))
' Execute the Session_OnStart event for a new session.
If isNew Then RaiseEvent Start(Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End Sub
'
' Event for Session_OnStart event in the Global.asax file.
'
Public Event Start As EventHandler
'
' Event handler for HttpApplication.ReleaseRequestState
'
Private Sub OnReleaseRequestState(ByVal [source] As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
Dim app As HttpApplication = CType([source], HttpApplication)
Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
Dim sessionID As String
' Read the session state from the context
Dim stateProvider As HttpSessionStateContainer = _
CType(SessionStateUtility.GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(context), HttpSessionStateContainer)
' If Session.Abandon() was called, remove the session data from the local Hashtable
' and execute the Session_OnEnd event from the Global.asax file.
If stateProvider.IsAbandoned Then
Try
pHashtableLock.AcquireWriterLock(Int32.MaxValue)
sessionID = pSessionIDManager.GetSessionID(context)
pSessionItems.Remove(sessionID)
Finally
pHashtableLock.ReleaseWriterLock()
End Try
SessionStateUtility.RaiseSessionEnd(stateProvider, Me, EventArgs.Empty)
End If
SessionStateUtility.RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(context)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Para usar este módulo de estado de sesión personalizado en una aplicación de ASP.NET, puede reemplazar la referencia existente SessionStateModule en el archivo Web.config, como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpModules>
<remove name="Session" />
<add name="Session"
type="Samples.AspNet.SessionState.MySessionStateModule" />
</httpModules>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Comentarios
La SessionStateUtility clase proporciona métodos auxiliares estáticos que usan un módulo de estado de sesión o un proveedor de almacén de estado de sesión. Los desarrolladores de aplicaciones no tendrán que llamar a estos métodos desde su código.
En la tabla siguiente se describen las formas en que el módulo de estado de sesión y el proveedor de almacén de estado de sesión usan los métodos .
| Método | Usar |
|---|---|
| Método GetHttpSessionStateFromContext | Los módulos personalizados de estado de sesión pueden usarse para recuperar información de sesión de una sesión existente o crear información de sesión para una nueva sesión. |
| Método AddHttpSessionStateToContext | Llamado por el módulo de estado de sesión para agregar los datos de sesión al actual HttpContext y hacer que esté disponible para el código de la aplicación a través de la Session propiedad . |
| Método RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext | Llamado por el módulo de estado de sesión durante los ReleaseRequestState eventos o EndRequest al final de una solicitud, para borrar los datos de sesión del actual HttpContext. |
| Método GetSessionStaticObjects | Llamado por el módulo de estado de sesión para obtener una referencia a la StaticObjects colección en función de los objetos definidos en el archivo Global.asax. La HttpStaticObjectsCollection colección devuelta se incluye con los datos de sesión agregados al objeto actual HttpContext. |
Los datos de sesión se pasan y recuperan del objeto actual HttpContext como un HttpSessionStateContainer objeto o cualquier implementación válida de la IHttpSessionState interfaz.
Para obtener información sobre cómo implementar un proveedor de almacén de estado de sesión, consulte Implementación de un proveedor de almacén de Session-State.
Propiedades
| SerializationSurrogateSelector |
Obtiene o establece un selector de suplentes de serialización que se utiliza para la personalización de serialización de sesión. |
Métodos
| AddHttpSessionStateToContext(HttpContext, IHttpSessionState) |
Aplica los datos de sesión al contexto de la solicitud actual. |
| GetHttpSessionStateFromContext(HttpContext) |
Recupera los datos de sesión del contexto de la solicitud actual. |
| GetSessionStaticObjects(HttpContext) |
Obtiene una referencia a la colección de objetos estáticos del contexto especificado. |
| IsSessionStateReadOnly(HttpContext) |
Obtiene un valor que indica si el estado de sesión es de solo lectura para el HttpContext especificado. |
| IsSessionStateRequired(HttpContext) |
Obtiene un valor que indica si el estado de sesión es necesario para el HttpContext especificado. |
| RaiseSessionEnd(IHttpSessionState, Object, EventArgs) |
Ejecuta el evento Session_OnEnd definido en el archivo Global.asax de la aplicación ASP.NET. |
| RemoveHttpSessionStateFromContext(HttpContext) |
Quita los datos de sesión del contexto especificado. |
Se aplica a
Consulte también
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