DataBinding Clase

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

System.Web.UI

Ensamblado:

System.Web.dll

Contiene información sobre una única expresión de enlace de datos en un control de servidor ASP.NET, que permite que diseñadores de desarrollo rápido de aplicaciones (RAD), como Microsoft Visual Studio, creen expresiones de enlace de datos en tiempo de diseño. Esta clase no puede heredarse.

public ref class DataBinding sealed

public sealed class DataBinding

type DataBinding = class

Public NotInheritable Class DataBinding

Herencia

Object

DataBinding

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se crea un DataBinding objeto y se establece igual a un objeto existente en la colección del DataBindingCollection control que tiene un propertyName parámetro con un valor de Text. Si la colección contiene un DataBinding objeto con un propertyName valor de Text, este código devuelve el valor de la propiedad del Expression objeto. Si no hay ningún objeto de este tipo, devuelve una cadena vacía ("").

// Create the custom class that accesses the DataBinding and
// DataBindingCollection classes at design time.
public class SimpleDesigner : System.Web.UI.Design.ControlDesigner
{
    // Create a Text property with accessors that obtain 
    // the property value from and set the property value
    // to the Text key in the DataBindingCollection class.
    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            DataBinding myBinding = DataBindings["Text"];
            if (myBinding != null)
            {
                return myBinding.Expression;
            }
            return String.Empty;
        }
        set
        {

            if ((value == null) || (value.Length == 0))
            {
                DataBindings.Remove("Text");
            }
            else
            {

                DataBinding binding = DataBindings["Text"];

                if (binding == null)
                {
                    binding = new DataBinding("Text", typeof(string), value);
                }
                else
                {
                    binding.Expression = value;
                }
                // Call the DataBinding constructor, then add
                // the initialized DataBinding object to the 
                // DataBindingCollection for this custom designer.
                DataBinding binding1 = (DataBinding)DataBindings.SyncRoot;
                DataBindings.Add(binding);
                DataBindings.Add(binding1);
            }
            PropertyChanged("Text");
        }
    }
    protected void PropertyChanged(string propName)
    {
        IControlDesignerTag myHtmlControlDesignBehavior = this.Tag;
        
        DataBindingCollection myDataBindingCollection;
        DataBinding myDataBinding1, myDataBinding2;
        String myStringReplace1, myDataBindingExpression1, removedBinding, removedBindingAfterReplace, myDataBindingExpression2, myStringReplace2;
        string[] removedBindings1, removedBindings2;
        Int32 temp;

        if (myHtmlControlDesignBehavior == null)
            return;
        // Use the DataBindingCollection constructor to 
        // create the myDataBindingCollection1 object.
        // Then set this object equal to the
        // DataBindings property of the control created
        // by this custom designer.
        DataBindingCollection myDataBindingCollection1 = new DataBindingCollection();
        myDataBindingCollection1 = myDataBindingCollection = DataBindings;
        if (myDataBindingCollection.Contains(propName))
        {
            myDataBinding1 = myDataBindingCollection[propName];
            myStringReplace1 = propName.Replace(".", "-");
            if (myDataBinding1 == null)
            {
                myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.RemoveAttribute(myStringReplace1);
                return;
            }
            // DataBinding is not null.
            myDataBindingExpression1 = String.Concat("<%#", myDataBinding1.Expression, "%>");
            myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.SetAttribute(myStringReplace1, myDataBindingExpression1);
            int index = myStringReplace1.IndexOf("-");
        }
        else
        {
            // Use the DataBindingCollection.RemovedBindings 
            // property to set the value of the removedBindings
            // arrays.
            removedBindings2 = removedBindings1 = DataBindings.RemovedBindings;
            temp = 0;
            while (removedBindings2.Length > temp)
            {
                removedBinding = removedBindings2[temp];
                removedBindingAfterReplace = removedBinding.Replace('.', '-');
                myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.RemoveAttribute(removedBindingAfterReplace);
                temp = temp + 1;
            }
        }
        // Use the DataBindingCollection.GetEnumerator method
        // to iterate through the myDataBindingCollection object
        // and write the PropertyName, PropertyType, and Expression
        // properties to a file for each DataBinding object
        // in the MyDataBindingCollection object. 
        myDataBindingCollection = DataBindings;
        IEnumerator myEnumerator = myDataBindingCollection.GetEnumerator();

        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext())
        {
            myDataBinding2 = (DataBinding)myEnumerator.Current;
            String dataBindingOutput1, dataBindingOutput2, dataBindingOutput3;
            dataBindingOutput1 = String.Concat("The property name is ", myDataBinding2.PropertyName);
            dataBindingOutput2 = String.Concat("The property type is ", myDataBinding2.PropertyType.ToString(), "-", dataBindingOutput1);
            dataBindingOutput3 = String.Concat("The expression is ", myDataBinding2.Expression, "-", dataBindingOutput2);
            WriteToFile(dataBindingOutput3);

            myDataBindingExpression2 = String.Concat("<%#", myDataBinding2.Expression, "%>");
            myStringReplace2 = myDataBinding2.PropertyName.Replace(".", "-");
            myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.SetAttribute(myStringReplace2, myDataBindingExpression2);
            int index = myStringReplace2.IndexOf('-');
        }// while loop ends
    }
    public void WriteToFile(string input)
    {
        // The WriteToFile custom method writes
        // the values of the DataBinding properties
        // to a file on the C drive at design time.
        StreamWriter myFile = File.AppendText("C:\\DataBindingOutput.txt");
        ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
        byte[] ByteArray = encoder.GetBytes(input);
        char[] CharArray = encoder.GetChars(ByteArray);
        myFile.WriteLine(CharArray, 0, input.Length);
        myFile.Close();
    }
}

' Create the custom class that accesses the DataBinding and
' DataBindingCollection classes at design time.

Public Class SimpleDesigner
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Design.ControlDesigner
    ' Create a Text property with accessors that obtain 
    ' the property value from and set the property value
    ' to the Text key in the DataBindingCollection class.

    Public Property [Text]() As String
        Get
            Dim myBinding As DataBinding = DataBindings("Text")
            If Not (myBinding Is Nothing) Then
                Return myBinding.Expression
            End If
            Return String.Empty
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)

            If value Is Nothing OrElse value.Length = 0 Then
                DataBindings.Remove("Text")
            Else

                Dim binding As DataBinding = DataBindings("Text")

                If binding Is Nothing Then
                    binding = New DataBinding("Text", GetType(String), value)
                Else
                    binding.Expression = value
                End If
                ' Call the DataBinding constructor, then add
                ' the initialized DataBinding object to the 
                ' DataBindingCollection for this custom designer.
                Dim binding1 As DataBinding = CType(DataBindings.SyncRoot, DataBinding)
                DataBindings.Add(binding)
                DataBindings.Add(binding1)
            End If
            PropertyChanged("Text")
        End Set
    End Property

    Protected Sub PropertyChanged(ByVal propName As String)
        Dim myHtmlControlDesignBehavior As IControlDesignerTag = Me.Tag
        Dim myDataBindingCollection As DataBindingCollection
        Dim myDataBinding1, myDataBinding2 As DataBinding
        Dim myStringReplace1, myDataBindingExpression1, removedBinding, removedBindingAfterReplace, myDataBindingExpression2, myStringReplace2 As [String]
        Dim removedBindings1(), removedBindings2() As String
        Dim temp As Int32

        If myHtmlControlDesignBehavior Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        myDataBindingCollection = DataBindings
        ' Use the DataBindingCollection constructor to 
        ' create the myDataBindingCollection1 object.
        ' Then set this object equal to the
        ' DataBindings property of the control created
        ' by this custom designer.
        Dim myDataBindingCollection1 As New DataBindingCollection()
        myDataBindingCollection1 = DataBindings
        myDataBindingCollection = DataBindings
        If (myDataBindingCollection.Contains(propName)) Then
            myDataBinding1 = myDataBindingCollection(propName)
            myStringReplace1 = propName.Replace(".", "-")
            If myDataBinding1 Is Nothing Then
                myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.RemoveAttribute(myStringReplace1)
                Return
            End If
            ' DataBinding is not null.
            myDataBindingExpression1 = [String].Concat("<%#", myDataBinding1.Expression, "%>")
            myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.SetAttribute(myStringReplace1, myDataBindingExpression1)
            Dim index As Integer = myStringReplace1.IndexOf("-")
        Else
            ' Use the DataBindingCollection.RemovedBindings 
            ' property to set the value of the removedBindings
            ' arrays.
            removedBindings1 = DataBindings.RemovedBindings
            removedBindings2 = DataBindings.RemovedBindings
            temp = 0
            While removedBindings2.Length > temp
                removedBinding = removedBindings2(temp)
                removedBindingAfterReplace = removedBinding.Replace("."c, "-"c)
                myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.RemoveAttribute(removedBindingAfterReplace)
                temp = temp & 1
            End While
        End If
        ' Use the DataBindingCollection.GetEnumerator method
        ' to iterate through the myDataBindingCollection object
        ' and write the PropertyName, PropertyType, and Expression
        ' properties to a file for each DataBinding object
        ' in the MyDataBindingCollection object. 
        myDataBindingCollection = DataBindings
        Dim myEnumerator As IEnumerator = myDataBindingCollection.GetEnumerator()

        While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
            myDataBinding2 = CType(myEnumerator.Current, DataBinding)
            Dim dataBindingOutput1, dataBindingOutput2, dataBindingOutput3 As [String]
            dataBindingOutput1 = [String].Concat("The property name is ", myDataBinding2.PropertyName)
            dataBindingOutput2 = [String].Concat("The property type is ", myDataBinding2.PropertyType.ToString(), "-", dataBindingOutput1)
            dataBindingOutput3 = [String].Concat("The expression is ", myDataBinding2.Expression, "-", dataBindingOutput2)
            WriteToFile(dataBindingOutput3)

            myDataBindingExpression2 = [String].Concat("<%#", myDataBinding2.Expression, "%>")
            myStringReplace2 = myDataBinding2.PropertyName.Replace(".", "-")
            myHtmlControlDesignBehavior.SetAttribute(myStringReplace2, myDataBindingExpression2)
            Dim index As Integer = myStringReplace2.IndexOf("-"c)
        End While ' while loop ends
    End Sub
    Public Sub WriteToFile(ByVal input As String)
        ' The WriteToFile custom method writes
        ' the values of the DataBinding properties
        ' to a file on the C drive at design time.
        Dim myFile As StreamWriter = File.AppendText("C:\DataBindingOutput.txt")
        Dim encoder As New ASCIIEncoding()
        Dim ByteArray As Byte() = encoder.GetBytes(input)
        Dim CharArray As Char() = encoder.GetChars(ByteArray)
        myFile.WriteLine(CharArray, 0, input.Length)
        myFile.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

Comentarios

Cada expresión de enlace de datos de un control de servidor se representa en tiempo de diseño mediante una instancia de la DataBinding clase . Cualquier control de servidor que contenga una o varias expresiones de enlace de datos tiene un DataBindingCollection objeto que contiene los DataBinding objetos . Esta colección es accesible a través de la Control clase que implementa la IDataBindingsAccessor interfaz . Al crear un diseñador RAD personalizado, use esa implementación para acceder a la colección. Todos DataBinding los objetos o DataBindingCollection asociados a un control de servidor solo existen en tiempo de diseño. No existen en tiempo de ejecución y, por lo tanto, no son accesibles durante el tiempo de ejecución.

Constructores

DataBinding(String, Type, String)

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase DataBinding.

Propiedades

Expression	Obtiene o establece la expresión de enlace a datos que se va a evaluar.
PropertyName	Obtiene el nombre de la propiedad de control de servidor ASP.NET a la que se van a enlazar los datos.
PropertyType	Obtiene el tipo .NET Framework de la propiedad de control de servidor ASP.NET enlazada a datos.

Métodos

Equals(Object)	Determina si el objeto especificado es la misma instancia de la clase DataBinding que el objeto actual.
GetHashCode()	Recupera el código hash para una instancia del objeto DataBinding.
GetType()	Obtiene el Type de la instancia actual. (Heredado de Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Crea una copia superficial del Object actual. (Heredado de Object)
ToString()	Devuelve una cadena que representa el objeto actual. (Heredado de Object)

Consulte también

• DataBinder
• DataBindingCollection
• IDataBindingsAccessor