DataGrid.OnItemCreated(DataGridItemEventArgs) Método
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Genera el evento ItemCreated. Esto permite incluir un control personalizado para el evento.
protected:
virtual void OnItemCreated(System::Web::UI::WebControls::DataGridItemEventArgs ^ e);
protected virtual void OnItemCreated (System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e);
abstract member OnItemCreated : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs -> unit
override this.OnItemCreated : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs -> unit
Protected Overridable Sub OnItemCreated (e As DataGridItemEventArgs)
Parámetros
Objeto DataGridItemEventArgs que contiene datos de eventos.
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo especificar y codificar un controlador para que el ItemCreated evento muestre el orden en que se crean los elementos en el DataGrid control .
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="C#" runat="server">
DataTable Cart;
DataView CartView;
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Need to load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Item_Created(Object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = Label1.Text + " " + e.Item.ItemIndex;
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="true"
OnItemCreated="Item_Created"
AutoGenerateColumns="true">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
<br />
<asp:Label id="Label1"
Text="Order of items created: "
runat="server"/>
<br />
<asp:Label id="Label2"
Text="Note: The -1's refer to the header and footer."
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="VB" runat="server">
Dim Cart As DataTable
Dim CartView As DataView
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
Dim dt As New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 9
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function 'CreateDataSource
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Need to load this data only once.
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub 'Page_Load
Sub Item_Created(sender As Object, e As DataGridItemEventArgs)
Label1.Text = Label1.Text & " " & e.Item.ItemIndex
End Sub 'Item_Created
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="true"
OnItemCreated="Item_Created"
AutoGenerateColumns="true">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
<br />
<asp:Label id="Label1"
Text="Order of items created: "
runat="server"/>
<br />
<asp:Label id="Label2"
Text="Note: The -1's refer to the header and footer."
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(String)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(Double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i=0; i<=10; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Item_Created(Object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
// Customize the footer section with an image.
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer)
{
// Create an Image control.
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image NewImageControl = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image();
// Set the properties of the Image control.
NewImageControl.ImageUrl = "Image1.jpg";
NewImageControl.AlternateText = "Image 1";
// Add the Image control to the Controls collection of the
// cell representing the third column in the DataGrid.
e.Item.Cells[2].Controls.Add(NewImageControl);
}
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="true"
OnItemCreated="Item_Created">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i=0 To 10
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Item_Created(sender As Object, e As DataGridItemEventArgs)
' Customize the footer section with an image.
If e.Item.ItemType = ListItemType.Footer Then
' Create an Image control.
Dim NewImageControl As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image = New System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image()
' Set the properties of the Image control.
NewImageControl.ImageUrl = "Image1.jpg"
NewImageControl.AlternateText = "Image 1"
' Add the Image control to the Controls collection of the
' cell representing the third column in the DataGrid.
e.Item.Cells(2).Controls.Add(NewImageControl)
End If
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="true"
OnItemCreated="Item_Created">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(String)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(Double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i=0; i<=10; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Manually register the event-handling method for the ItemCreated
// event of the DataGrid control.
ItemsGrid.ItemCreated +=
new DataGridItemEventHandler(this.Item_Created);
// Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void Item_Created(Object sender, DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
// Customize the footer section with an image.
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer)
{
// Create an Image control.
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image NewImageControl = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image();
// Set the properties of the Image control.
NewImageControl.ImageUrl = "Image1.jpg";
NewImageControl.AlternateText = "Image 1";
// Add the Image control to the Controls collection of the
// cell representing the third column in the DataGrid.
e.Item.Cells[2].Controls.Add(NewImageControl);
}
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="true">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i=0 To 10
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Manually register the event-handling method for the ItemCreated
' event of the DataGrid control.
AddHandler ItemsGrid.ItemCreated, AddressOf Item_Created
' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Item_Created(sender As Object, e As DataGridItemEventArgs)
' Customize the footer section with an image.
If e.Item.ItemType = ListItemType.Footer Then
' Create an Image control.
Dim NewImageControl As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image = New System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image()
' Set the properties of the Image control.
NewImageControl.ImageUrl = "Image1.jpg"
NewImageControl.AlternateText = "Image 1"
' Add the Image control to the Controls collection of the
' cell representing the third column in the DataGrid.
e.Item.Cells(2).Controls.Add(NewImageControl)
End If
End Sub
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid ItemCreated Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
ShowFooter="true">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</HeaderStyle>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
</FooterStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Comentarios
Use el OnItemCreated método para proporcionar un controlador personalizado para el ItemCreated evento.
El ItemCreated evento se genera cuando se crea un elemento del DataGrid control, tanto durante los recorridos de ida y vuelta como en el momento en que los datos se enlazan al control.
El ItemCreated evento se usa normalmente para controlar el contenido y la apariencia de una fila en el DataGrid control .
Cuando se genera un evento, se invoca el controlador de eventos a través de un delegado. Para obtener más información, consulte controlar y provocar eventos.
Notas a los desarrolladores de herederos
Al invalidar OnItemCreated(DataGridItemEventArgs) en una clase derivada, asegúrese de llamar al método de OnItemCreated(DataGridItemEventArgs) la clase base.
Para obtener más información acerca de cómo controlar eventos, vea controlar y provocar eventos.