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Quickstart: Run your first resource estimate

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In this quickstart, you learn how to use the Azure Quantum Resource Estimator to estimate the resources of a Q# program.

Prerequisites

Tip

You don't need to have an Azure account to run the Resource Estimator.

Load a Q# sample program

  1. In VS Code, select File > New File and save the file as RandomNum.qs.
  2. Open RandomNum.qs and type sample, then select Random Bit sample and save the file.

Run the Resource Estimator

The Resource Estimator offers six pre-defined qubit parameters, four of which have gate-based instruction sets and two that have a Majorana instruction set. It also offers two quantum error correction codes, surface_code and floquet_code.

In this example, you run the Resource Estimator using the qubit_gate_us_e3 qubit parameter and the surface_code quantum error correction code. For more information, see Target parameters for the Resource Estimator.

  1. Select View -> Command Palette, or press Ctrl+Shift+P, and type “resource” which should bring up the Q#: Calculate Resource Estimates option. Select this option to open the Resource Estimator window.
  2. You can select one or more Qubit parameter + Error Correction code types to estimate the resources for. For this example, select qubit_gate_us_e3 and click OK.
  3. Specify the Error budget or accept the default value 0.001. For this example, leave the default value and press Enter.
  4. Press Enter to accept the default result name based on the filename, in this case, RandomNum.

View the results

The Resource Estimator provides multiple estimates for the same algorithm, each showing tradeoffs between the number of qubits and the runtime. Understanding the tradeoff between runtime and system scale is one of the more important aspects of resource estimation.

  1. The result of the resource estimation is displayed in the Q# Estimate window.

  2. The Results tab displays a summary of the resource estimation. Click the icon next to the first row to select the columns you want to display. You can select from run name, estimate type, qubit type, qec scheme, error budget, logical qubits, logical depth, code distance, T states, T factories, T factory fraction, runtime, rQOPS, and physical qubits.

    Screen shot showing how to display the menu to select the resource estimate outputs of your choice.

    In the Estimate type column of the results table, you can see the number of optimal combinations of {number of qubits, runtime} for your algorithm. These combinations can be seen in the space-time diagram.

    Note

    If you select more than one qubit parameters and error correction codes in the configuration, the results are displayed in different rows in the Results tab. Clicking on a result from the table brings up the corresponding space diagram and report data.

  3. The Space-time diagram shows the tradeoffs between the number of physical qubits and the runtime of the algorithm. In this case, the Resource Estimator finds 1 optimal combination out of many thousands possible ones. You can hover over each {number of qubits, runtime} point to see the details of the resource estimation at that point. For more information, see Space-time diagram.

    Screen shot showing the space-time diagram of the Resource Estimator .

    Note

    You need to click on one point of the space-time diagram, that is a {number of qubits, runtime} pair, to see the space diagram and the details of the resource estimation corresponding to that point.

  4. The Space diagram tab displays the distribution of physical qubits used for the algorithm and the T factories. In this example, the algorithm qubits and the total qubits are the same because the algorithm does not use any T factory copies. For more information, see Space-time diagrams.

    Screen shot showing the space diagram of the Resource Estimator .

  5. Finally, the Resource Estimates tab displays the full list of output data for the Resource Estimator. You can inspect cost details by collapsing the groups, which have more information. For example, collapse the Logical qubit parameters group. For more information, see the report data of the Resource Estimator for the Resource Estimator.

    Logical qubit parameter Value
    QEC scheme surface_code
    Code distance 5
    Physical qubits 50
    Logical cycle time 3 millisecs
    Logical qubit error rate 3.00E-5
    Crossing prefactor 0.03
    Error correction threshold 0.01
    Logical cycle time formula (4 * twoQubitGateTime + 2 * oneQubitMeasurementTime) * codeDistance
    Physical qubits formula 2 * codeDistance * codeDistance

    Tip

    Click Show detailed rows to display the description of each output of the report data.

The full functionality of the Resource Estimator is beyond the scope of this quickstart. For more information, see Use the Resource Estimator with different SDKs and IDEs.

Note

If you run into any issue while working with the Resource Estimator, check out the Troubleshooting page, or contact AzureQuantumInfo@microsoft.com.

Next steps