FormsIdentity Class

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Web.Security

Assembly:: System.Web.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Represents a user identity authenticated using forms authentication. This class cannot be inherited.

public ref class FormsIdentity sealed : System::Security::Principal::IIdentity

public ref class FormsIdentity : System::Security::Principal::IIdentity

public ref class FormsIdentity : System::Security::Claims::ClaimsIdentity

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class FormsIdentity : System.Security.Principal.IIdentity

[System.Serializable]
public class FormsIdentity : System.Security.Principal.IIdentity

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public class FormsIdentity : System.Security.Claims.ClaimsIdentity

[<System.Serializable>]
type FormsIdentity = class
    interface IIdentity

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type FormsIdentity = class
    inherit ClaimsIdentity

Public NotInheritable Class FormsIdentity
Implements IIdentity

Public Class FormsIdentity
Implements IIdentity

Public Class FormsIdentity
Inherits ClaimsIdentity

Inheritance: Object
FormsIdentity

Inheritance: Object

ClaimsIdentity
FormsIdentity

Attributes: SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Implements: IIdentity

Examples

The following code example generates a FormsAuthenticationTicket and then uses it to create an instance of the FormsIdentity class, based on whether the user supplies the correct user name and password on the form.

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Globalization" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<script runat="server">
    protected void Login_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        bool isAuthenticated = false;
        if (string.Compare(UserNameTextBox.Text, "UserName", true,
        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0)
        {
            if (string.Compare(PasswordTextBox.Text, "Password", true,
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0)
            {
                isAuthenticated = true;
            }
        }
        else isAuthenticated = false;
        
        // Create the formsIdentity for the user.
        CreateformsIdentity(UserNameTextBox.Text, isAuthenticated);
    }
    private void CreateformsIdentity(string userName, bool isAuthenticated)
    {
        FormsIdentity formsID;
        FormsAuthenticationTicket authenticationTicket;
        
        if (isAuthenticated)
        {
            // If authentication passed, create a ticket 
            // as a Manager that expires in 15 minutes.
            authenticationTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, userName,
                DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(15), false, "Manager");
        }
        else
        {
            // If authentication failed, create a ticket 
            // as a guest that expired 5 minutes ago.
            authenticationTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, userName,
                DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.Subtract(new TimeSpan(0, 5, 0)),
                false, "Guest");
        }

        // Create form identity from FormsAuthenticationTicket.
        formsID = new FormsIdentity(authenticationTicket);
        Response.Clear();
        Response.Write("Authentication Type: " + formsID.AuthenticationType +
            "<BR>");

        // Get FormsAuthenticationTicket from the FormIdentity
        FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket = formsID.Ticket;
        if (ticket.Expired)
        {
            Response.Write("Authentication failed, so the role is set to " +
                ticket.UserData);
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("Authentication succeeded, so the role is set to " +
                ticket.UserData);
        }
    }
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head>
        <title>WebForm1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
            <asp:Label id="UserIdLabel" runat="server"
                style="left: 144px; position: absolute; top: 160px">
                User-ID:</asp:Label>
            <asp:Label id="PasswordLabel" runat="server"
                style="left: 144px; position: absolute; top: 200px">
                Password:</asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox id="UserNameTextBox" runat="server"
                style="left: 232px; position: absolute; top: 160px;
                width:182px; height:22px"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:TextBox id="PasswordTextBox" runat="server"
                style="left: 232px; position: absolute; top: 200px;
                width:181px; height:22px" TextMode="Password">
                </asp:TextBox>
            <asp:Button id="Login" runat="server" Text="Login"
                style="left: 232px; position: absolute; top: 232px; 
                width:100px" OnClick="Login_Click"></asp:Button>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Globalization" %>
<script runat="server">
    Private Sub Login_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Login.Click

        ' For the example, the user name must be "UserName" and the password
        ' must be "Password" for authentication to succeed.
        Dim isAuthenticated As Boolean
        If String.Compare(UserNameTextBox.Text, "UserName", True, _
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = 0 Then
            If String.Compare(PasswordTextBox.Text, "Password", True, _
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = 0 Then
                isAuthenticated = True
            End If
        Else
            isAuthenticated = False
        End If

        ' Create the FormsIdentity for the user.
        CreateFormsIdentity(UserNameTextBox.Text, isAuthenticated)

    End Sub

    Private Sub CreateFormsIdentity(ByVal userName As String, _
        ByVal isAuthenticated As Boolean)

        Dim formsId As System.Web.Security.FormsIdentity
        Dim authenticationTicket As _
            System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationTicket

        If isAuthenticated Then
            ' If authentication passed, create a ticket 
            ' as a Manager that expires in 15 minutes.
            authenticationTicket = _
                New FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, userName, DateTime.Now, _
                DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(15), False, "Manager")
        Else
            ' If authentication failed, create a ticket 
            ' as a guest that expired 5 minutes ago.
            authenticationTicket = _
                New FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, userName, DateTime.Now, _
                DateTime.Now.Subtract(New TimeSpan(0, 5, 0)), False, "Guest")
        End If

        ' Create form identity from FormsAuthenticationTicket.
        formsId = New FormsIdentity(authenticationTicket)

        Response.Clear()
        Response.Write("Authenticate Type: " & _
            formsId.AuthenticationType & "<BR>")

        ' Get FormsAuthenticationTicket from the FormIdentity
        Dim ticket As FormsAuthenticationTicket = formsId.Ticket()
        If ticket.Expired Then
            Response.Write("Authentication failed, so the role is set to " & _
                ticket.UserData)
        Else
            Response.Write("Authentication succeeded, so the role is set to " & _
                ticket.UserData)
        End If
    End Sub

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head>
        <title>WebForm1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
            <asp:Label id="UserIdLabel" runat="server"
                style="left: 144px; position: absolute; top: 160px">
                User-ID:</asp:Label>
            <asp:Label id="PasswordLabel" runat="server"
                style="left: 144px; position: absolute; top: 200px">
                Password:</asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox id="UserNameTextBox" runat="server"
                style="left: 232px; position: absolute; top: 160px;
                width:182px; height:22px"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:TextBox id="PasswordTextBox" runat="server"
                style="left: 232px; position: absolute; top: 200px;
                width:181px; height:22px" TextMode="Password">
                </asp:TextBox>
            <asp:Button id="Login" runat="server" Text="Login"
                style="left: 232px; position: absolute; top: 232px; 
                width:100px"></asp:Button>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

Remarks

The FormsIdentity class is used by the FormsAuthenticationModule when a user is authenticated with forms authentication. An instance of the FormsIdentity class is created using the FormsAuthenticationTicket that is decrypted from the forms-authentication cookie or from the URL. The new instance of the FormsIdentity class is used to construct a new GenericPrincipal object that is set as the value of the User property for the current HttpContext.

Constructors

FormsIdentity(FormsAuthenticationTicket)	Initializes a new instance of the FormsIdentity class.
FormsIdentity(FormsIdentity)	Initializes a new instance of the FormsIdentity class based on the specified identity.

Fields

DefaultIssuer	The default issuer; "LOCAL AUTHORITY". (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
DefaultNameClaimType	The default name claim type; Name. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
DefaultRoleClaimType	The default role claim type; Role. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)

Properties

Actor	Gets or sets the identity of the calling party that was granted delegation rights. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
AuthenticationType	Gets the type of authenticated identity.
BootstrapContext	Gets or sets the token that was used to create this claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
Claims	Gets the collection of claims that are associated with this identity.
CustomSerializationData	Contains any additional data provided by a derived type. Typically set when calling WriteTo(BinaryWriter, Byte[]). (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
IsAuthenticated	Gets a value that indicates whether authentication took place.
Label	Gets or sets the label for this claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
Name	Gets the user name of the forms identity.
NameClaimType	Gets the claim type that is used to determine which claims provide the value for the Name property of this claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
RoleClaimType	Gets the claim type that will be interpreted as a .NET role among the claims in this claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
Ticket	Gets the FormsAuthenticationTicket for the forms-authentication user identity.

Methods

AddClaim(Claim)	Adds a single claim to this claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
AddClaims(IEnumerable<Claim>)	Adds a list of claims to this claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
Clone()	Gets a copy of the current FormsIdentity instance.
CreateClaim(BinaryReader)	Provides an extensibility point for derived types to create a custom Claim. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
Equals(Object)	Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object)
FindAll(Predicate<Claim>)	Retrieves all of the claims that are matched by the specified predicate. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
FindAll(String)	Retrieves all of the claims that have the specified claim type. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
FindFirst(Predicate<Claim>)	Retrieves the first claim that is matched by the specified predicate. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
FindFirst(String)	Retrieves the first claim with the specified claim type. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
GetHashCode()	Serves as the default hash function. (Inherited from Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Populates the SerializationInfo with data needed to serialize the current ClaimsIdentity object. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
GetType()	Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object)
HasClaim(Predicate<Claim>)	Determines whether this claims identity has a claim that is matched by the specified predicate. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
HasClaim(String, String)	Determines whether this claims identity has a claim with the specified claim type and value. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
MemberwiseClone()	Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object)
RemoveClaim(Claim)	Attempts to remove a claim from the claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
ToString()	Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object)
TryRemoveClaim(Claim)	Attempts to remove a claim from the claims identity. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
WriteTo(BinaryWriter, Byte[])	Serializes using a BinaryWriter. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)
WriteTo(BinaryWriter)	Serializes using a BinaryWriter. (Inherited from ClaimsIdentity)

Applies to

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