Enable the five slowest queries sample widget - Azure Data Studio

Artikkeli
10/11/2023

This tutorial demonstrates the process of adding one of the built-in Azure Data Studio sample widgets to the database dashboard to quickly view a database's five slowest queries. You also learn how to view the details of the slow queries and query plans using Azure Data Studio features. During this tutorial, you learn how to:

Enable Query Store on a database
Add a pre-built insight widget to the database dashboard
View details about the database's slowest queries
View query execution plans for the slow queries

Azure Data Studio includes several insight widgets out-of-the-box. This tutorial shows how to add the query-data-store-db-insight widget, but the steps are basically the same for adding any widget.

Prerequisites

This tutorial requires the SQL Server or Azure SQL Database TutorialDB. To create the TutorialDB database, complete one of the following quickstarts:

Turn on Query Store for your database

The widget in this example requires Query Store to be enabled.

Right-click the TutorialDB database (in the SERVERS sidebar) and select New Query.
Paste the following Transact-SQL (T-SQL) statement in the query editor, and click Run:
```
 ALTER DATABASE TutorialDB SET QUERY_STORE = ON
```

To add the slow queries widget to your dashboard, edit the dashboard.database.widgets setting in your User Settings file.

Open User Settings by pressing Ctrl+Shift+P to open the Command Palette.
Type settings in the search box and select Preferences: Open User Settings.
Type dashboard in the settings search box and locate dashboard.database.widgets, and then click edit in settings.json.

In settings.json, add the following code below:

"dashboard.database.widgets": [
    {
        "name": "slow queries widget",
        "gridItemConfig": {
            "sizex": 2,
            "sizey": 1
        },
        "widget": {
            "query-data-store-db-insight": null
        }
    },
    {
        "name": "Tasks",
        "gridItemConfig": {
            "sizex": 1,
            "sizey": 1
        },
        "widget": {
            "tasks-widget": {}
        }
    },
    {
        "gridItemConfig": {
            "sizex": 1,
            "sizey": 2
        },
        "widget": {
            "explorer-widget": {}
        }
    }
]

Press Ctrl+S to save the modified User Settings.
Open the Database dashboard by navigating to TutorialDB in the SERVERS sidebar, right-click, and select Manage.
The insight widget appears on the dashboard:

View insight details for more information

To view additional information for an insight widget, click the ellipses (...) in the upper right, and select Show Details.
To show more details for an item, select any item in Chart Data list.
Close the Insights pane.

View the query plan

Right-click on the TutorialDB database and select Manage
From the slow query widget To view additional information for an insight widget, click the ellipses (...) in the upper right, and select Run Query.
Now you should see a new query window with the results.
Click Explain.
View the query's execution plan: