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Tutorial: Enable periodic assessment and schedule updates on Azure VMs using policy

  • Artikkeli

Applies to: ✔️ Windows VMs ✔️ Linux VMs ✔️ On-premises environment ✔️ Azure Arc-enabled servers.

This tutorial explains how you can enable periodic assessment and schedule updates on your Azure VMs at scale using Azure policy. A policy allows you to assign standards and assess compliance at scale. Learn more.

Periodic Assessment - is a setting on your machine that enables you to see the latest updates available for your machines and removes the hassle of performing assessment manually every time you need to check the update status. Once you enable this setting, update manager fetches updates on your machine once every 24 hours.

Schedule patching - is a setting to target a group of machines for update deployment via Azure Policy. The grouping using policy, keeps you from having to edit your deployment to update machines. You can use subscription, resource group, tags or regions to define the scope and use this feature for the built-in policies which you can customize as per your use-case.

In this tutorial, you learn how to:

  • Enable periodic assessment
  • Enable schedule patching

Prerequisites

  • You must have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.

Enable Periodic assessment

Go to Policy from the Azure portal and under Authoring, go to Definitions.

  1. From the Category dropdown, select Azure Update Manager. Select Configure periodic checking for missing system updates on Azure virtual machines for Azure machines.
  2. When the Policy Definition opens, select Assign.
  3. In Basics, select your subscription as your scope. You can also specify a resource group within subscription as the scope and select Next.
  4. In Parameters, uncheck Only show parameters that need input or review so that you can see the values of parameters.
  5. In Assessment: select AutomaticByPlatform and select Operating system and then select Next. You need to create separate policies for Windows and Linux.
  6. In Remediation, check Create a remediation task, so that periodic assessment is enabled on your machines and click Next.
  7. In Non-compliance, provide the message that you would like to see in case of non-compliance. For example: Your machine doesn't have periodic assessment enabled. and then select Review+Create.
  8. In Review+Create, select Create. This action triggers Assignment and Remediation Task creation, which can take a minute or so.

You can monitor the compliance of resources under Compliance and remediation status under Remediation from the Policy home page.

Enable schedule patching

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal and select Policy.

  2. In Assignments, select Assign policy.

  3. Under Basics, in the Assign policy page:

    • In Scope, choose your subscription, resource group, and choose Select.
    • Select Policy definition to view a list of policies.
    • In Available Definitions, select Built in for Type and in search, enter - Schedule recurring updates using Azure Update Manager and click Select.
    • Ensure that Policy enforcement is set to Enabled and select Next.

  4. In Parameters, by default, only the Maintenance configuration ARM ID is visible.

    Note

    If you do not specify any other parameters, all machines in the subscription and resource group that you selected in Basics will be covered under scope. However, if you want to scope further based on resource group, location, OS, tags and so on, deselect Only show parameters that need input or review to view all parameters.

    • Maintenance Configuration ARM ID: A mandatory parameter to be provided. It denotes the ARM ID of the schedule that you want to assign to the machines.

    • Resource groups: You can specify a resource group optionally if you want to scope it down to a resource group. By default, all resource groups within the subscription are selected.

    • Operating System types: You can select Windows or Linux. By default, both are preselected.

    • Machine locations: You can optionally specify the regions that you want to select. By default, all are selected.

    • Tags on machines: You can use tags to scope down further. By default, all are selected.

    • Tags operator: In case you have selected multiple tags, you can specify if you want the scope to be machines that have all the tags or machines which have any of those tags.

      Screenshot that shows the syntax to add tags.

  5. In Remediation, Managed Identity, Type of Managed Identity, select System assigned managed identity and Permissions is already set as Contributor according to the policy definition.

    Note

    If you select Remediation, the policy would be effective on all the existing machines in the scope else, it is assigned to any new machine which is added to the scope.

  6. In Review + Create, verify your selections, and select Create to identify the non-compliant resources to understand the compliance state of your environment.

Next steps

Learn about managing multiple machines.