algorithm (STL/CLR)

Artikkeli
09/28/2022

Defines STL/CLR container function templates that perform algorithms.

Syntax

#include <cliext/algorithm>

Requirements

Header: <cliext/algorithm>

Namespace: cliext

Declarations

Function	Description
adjacent_find (STL/CLR)	Searches for two adjacent elements that are equal.
binary_search (STL/CLR)	Tests whether a sorted sequence contains a given value.
copy (STL/CLR)	Copies values from a source range to a destination range, iterating in the forward direction.
copy_backward (STL/CLR)	Copies values from a source range to a destination range, iterating in the backward direction.
count (STL/CLR)	Returns the number of elements in a range whose values match a specified value.
count_if (STL/CLR)	Returns the number of elements in a range whose values match a specified condition.
equal (STL/CLR)	Compares two ranges, element by element.
equal_range (STL/CLR)	Searches an ordered sequence of values and returns two positions that delimit a subsequence of values that are all equal to a given element.
fill (STL/CLR)	Assigns the same new value to every element in a specified range.
fill_n (STL/CLR)	Assigns a new value to a specified number of elements in a range beginning with a particular element.
find (STL/CLR)	Returns the position of the first occurrence of a specified value.
find_end (STL/CLR)	Returns the last subsequence in a range that is identical to a specified sequence.
find_first_of (STL/CLR)	Searches a range for the first occurrence of any one of a given range of elements.
find_if (STL/CLR)	Returns the position of the first element in a sequence of values where the element satisfies a specified condition.
for_each (STL/CLR)	Applies a specified function object to each element in a sequence of values and returns the function object.
generate (STL/CLR)	Assigns the values generated by a function object to each element in a sequence of values.
generate_n (STL/CLR)	Assigns the values generated by a function object to a specified number of elements.
includes (STL/CLR)	Tests whether one sorted range contains all the elements in a second sorted range.
inplace_merge (STL/CLR)	Combines the elements from two consecutive sorted ranges into a single sorted range.
iter_swap (STL/CLR)	Exchanges two values referred to by a pair of specified iterators.
lexicographical_compare (STL/CLR)	Compares two sequences, element by element, identifying which sequence is the lesser of the two.
lower_bound (STL/CLR)	Finds the position of the first element in an ordered sequence of values that has a value greater than or equal to a specified value.
make_heap (STL/CLR)	Converts elements from a specified range into a heap where the first element on the heap is the largest.
max (STL/CLR))	Compares two objects and returns the greater of the two.
max_element (STL/CLR)	Finds the largest element in a specified sequence of values.
merge (STL/CLR))	Combines all the elements from two sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range.
min (STL/CLR)	Compares two objects and returns the lesser of the two.
min_element (STL/CLR)	Finds the smallest element in a specified sequence of values.
mismatch (STL/CLR)	Compares two ranges element by element and returns the first position where a difference occurs.
next_permutation (STL/CLR)	Reorders the elements in a range so that the original ordering is replaced by the lexicographically next greater permutation if it exists.
nth_element (STL/CLR)	Partitions a sequence of elements, correctly locating the `n`th element of the sequence so that all the elements in front of it are less than or equal to it and all the elements that follow it are greater than or equal to it.
partial_sort (STL/CLR)	Arranges a specified number of the smaller elements in a range into nondescending order.
partial_sort_copy (STL/CLR)	Copies elements from a source range into a destination range such that the elements from the source range are ordered.
partition (STL/CLR)	Arranges elements in a range such that those elements that satisfy a unary predicate precede those that fail to satisfy it.
pop_heap (STL/CLR)	Moves the largest element from the front of a heap to the end and then forms a new heap from the remaining elements.
prev_permutation (STL/CLR)	Reorders a sequence of elements so that the original ordering is replaced by the lexicographically previous greater permutation if it exists.
push_heap (STL/CLR)	Adds an element that is at the end of a range to an existing heap consisting of the prior elements in the range.
random_shuffle (STL/CLR)	Rearranges a sequence of `N` elements in a range into one of `N`! possible arrangements selected at random.
remove (STL/CLR)	Deletes a specified value from a given range without disturbing the order of the remaining elements and returns the end of a new range free of the specified value.
remove_copy (STL/CLR)	Copies elements from a source range to a destination range, except that elements of a specified value are not copied, without disturbing the order of the remaining elements.
remove_copy_if (STL/CLR)	Copies elements from a source range to a destination range, except those that satisfy a predicate, without disturbing the order of the remaining elements.
remove_if (STL/CLR)	Deletes elements that satisfy a predicate from a given range without disturbing the order of the remaining elements. .
replace (STL/CLR)	Replaces elements in a range that match a specified value with a new value.
replace_copy (STL/CLR)	Copies elements from a source range to a destination range, replacing elements that match a specified value with a new value.
replace_copy_if (STL/CLR)	Examines each element in a source range and replaces it if it satisfies a specified predicate while copying the result into a new destination range.
replace_if (STL/CLR)	Examines each element in a range and replaces it if it satisfies a specified predicate.
reverse (STL/CLR)	Reverses the order of the elements within a range.
reverse_copy (STL/CLR)	Reverses the order of the elements within a source range while copying them into a destination range.
rotate (STL/CLR)	Exchanges the elements in two adjacent ranges.
rotate_copy (STL/CLR)	Exchanges the elements in two adjacent ranges within a source range and copies the result to a destination range.
search (STL/CLR)	Searches for the first occurrence of a sequence within a target range whose elements are equal to those in a given sequence of elements or whose elements are equivalent in a sense specified by a binary predicate to the elements in the given sequence.
search_n (STL/CLR)	Searches for the first subsequence in a range that of a specified number of elements having a particular value or a relation to that value as specified by a binary predicate.
set_difference (STL/CLR)	Unites all of the elements that belong to one sorted source range, but not to a second sorted source range, into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.
set_intersection (STL/CLR)	Unites all of the elements that belong to both sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.
set_symmetric_difference (STL/CLR)	Unites all of the elements that belong to one, but not both, of the sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.
set_union (STL/CLR))	Unites all of the elements that belong to at least one of two sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.
sort (STL/CLR)	Arranges the elements in a specified range into a nondescending order or according to an ordering criterion specified by a binary predicate.
sort_heap (STL/CLR)	Converts a heap into a sorted range.
stable_partition (STL/CLR)	Classifies elements in a range into two disjoint sets, with those elements satisfying a unary predicate preceding those that fail to satisfy it, preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.
stable_sort (STL/CLR)	Arranges the elements in a specified range into a nondescending order or according to an ordering criterion specified by a binary predicate and preserves the relative ordering of equivalent elements.
swap (STL/CLR)	Exchanges the values of the elements between two types of objects, assigning the contents of the first object to the second object and the contents of the second to the first.
swap_ranges (STL/CLR)	Exchanges the elements of one range with the elements of another, equal sized range.
transform (STL/CLR)	Applies a specified function object to each element in a source range or to a pair of elements from two source ranges and copies the return values of the function object into a destination range.
unique (STL/CLR)	Removes duplicate elements that are adjacent to each other in a specified range.
unique_copy (STL/CLR)	Copies elements from a source range into a destination range except for the duplicate elements that are adjacent to each other.
upper_bound (STL/CLR)	Finds the position of the first element in an ordered range that has a value that is greater than a specified value, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Members

adjacent_find (STL/CLR)

Searches for two adjacent elements that are either equal or satisfy a specified condition.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt> inline
    _FwdIt adjacent_find(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt adjacent_find(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function adjacent_find. For more information, see adjacent_find.

binary_search (STL/CLR)

Tests whether there is an element in a sorted range that is equal to a specified value or that is equivalent to it in a sense specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    bool binary_search(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    bool binary_search(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last,
        const _Ty% _Val, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function binary_search. For more information, see binary_search.

copy (STL/CLR)

Assigns the values of elements from a source range to a destination range, iterating through the source sequence of elements and assigning them new positions in a forward direction.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt copy(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function copy. For more information, see copy.

copy_backward (STL/CLR)

Assigns the values of elements from a source range to a destination range, iterating through the source sequence of elements and assigning them new positions in a backward direction.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt1, class _BidIt2> inline
    _BidIt2 copy_backward(_BidIt1 _First, _BidIt1 _Last,
        _BidIt2 _Dest);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function copy_backward. For more information, see copy_backward.

count (STL/CLR)

Returns the number of elements in a range whose values match a specified value.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _Ty> inline
    typename iterator_traits<_InIt>::difference_type
        count(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function count. For more information, see count.

count_if (STL/CLR)

Returns the number of elements in a range whose values match a specified condition.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _Pr> inline
    typename iterator_traits<_InIt>::difference_type
        count_if(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function count_if. For more information, see count_if.

equal (STL/CLR)

Compares two ranges element by element either for equality or equivalence in a sense specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2> inline
    bool equal(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1, _InIt2 _First2);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _Pr> inline
    bool equal(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1, _InIt2 _First2,
        _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function equal. For more information, see equal.

equal_range (STL/CLR)

Finds a pair of positions in an ordered range, the first less than or equivalent to the position of a specified element and the second greater than the element's position, where the sense of equivalence or ordering used to establish the positions in the sequence may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    _PAIR_TYPE(_FwdIt) equal_range(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last,
        const _Ty% _Val);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    _PAIR_TYPE(_FwdIt) equal_range(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last,
        const _Ty% _Val, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function equal_range. For more information, see equal_range.

fill (STL/CLR)

Assigns the same new value to every element in a specified range.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    void fill(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function fill. For more information, see fill.

fill_n (STL/CLR)

Assigns a new value to a specified number of elements in a range beginning with a particular element.

Syntax

template<class _OutIt, class _Diff, class _Ty> inline
    void fill_n(_OutIt _First, _Diff _Count, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function fill_n. For more information, see fill_n.

find (STL/CLR)

Locates the position of the first occurrence of an element in a range that has a specified value.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _Ty> inline
    _InIt find(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function find. For more information, see find.

find_end (STL/CLR)

Looks in a range for the last subsequence that is identical to a specified sequence or that is equivalent in a sense specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2> inline
    _FwdIt1 find_end(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2, _FwdIt2 _Last2);
template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt1 find_end(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2, _FwdIt2 _Last2, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function find_end. For more information, see find_end.

find_first_of (STL/CLR)

Searches for the first occurrence of any of several values within a target range or for the first occurrence of any of several elements that are equivalent in a sense specified by a binary predicate to a specified set of the elements.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2> inline
    _FwdIt1 find_first_of(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2, _FwdIt2 _Last2);
template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt1 find_first_of(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2, _FwdIt2 _Last2, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function find_first_of. For more information, see find_first_of.

find_if (STL/CLR)

Locates the position of the first occurrence of an element in a range that satisfies a specified condition.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _Pr> inline
    _InIt find_if(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function find_if. For more information, see find_if.

for_each (STL/CLR)

Applies a specified function object to each element in a forward order within a range and returns the function object.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _Fn1> inline
    _Fn1 for_each(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _Fn1 _Func);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function for_each. For more information, see for_each.

generate (STL/CLR)

Assigns the values generated by a function object to each element in a range.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Fn0> inline
    void generate(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Fn0 _Func);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function generate. For more information, see generate.

generate_n (STL/CLR)

Assigns the values generated by a function object to a specified number of element is a range and returns to the position one past the last assigned value.

Syntax

template<class _OutIt, class _Diff, class _Fn0> inline
    void generate_n(_OutIt _Dest, _Diff _Count, _Fn0 _Func);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function generate_n. For more information, see generate_n.

includes (STL/CLR)

Tests whether one sorted range contains all the elements contained in a second sorted range, where the ordering or equivalence criterion between elements may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2> inline
    bool includes(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _Pr> inline
    bool includes(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function includes. For more information, see includes.

inplace_merge (STL/CLR)

Combines the elements from two consecutive sorted ranges into a single sorted range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt> inline
    void inplace_merge(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Mid, _BidIt _Last);
template<class _BidIt, class _Pr> inline
    void inplace_merge(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Mid, _BidIt _Last,
        _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function inplace_merge For more information, see inplace_merge.

iter_swap (STL/CLR)

Exchanges two values referred to by a pair of specified iterators.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2> inline
    void iter_swap(_FwdIt1 _Left, _FwdIt2 _Right);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function iter_swap. For more information, see iter_swap.

lexicographical_compare (STL/CLR)

Compares element by element between two sequences to determine which is lesser of the two.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2> inline
    bool lexicographical_compare(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _Pr> inline
    bool lexicographical_compare(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function lexicographical_compare. For more information, see lexicographical_compare.

lower_bound (STL/CLR)

Finds the position of the first element in an ordered range that has a value less than or equivalent to a specified value, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    _FwdIt lower_bound(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt lower_bound(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last,
        const _Ty% _Val, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function lower_bound. For more information, see lower_bound.

make_heap (STL/CLR)

Converts elements from a specified range into a heap in which the first element is the largest and for which a sorting criterion may be specified with a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void make_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void make_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function make_heap. For more information, see make_heap.

max (STL/CLR)

Compares two objects and returns the larger of the two, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _Ty> inline
    const _Ty max(const _Ty% _Left, const _Ty% _Right);
template<class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    const _Ty max(const _Ty% _Left, const _Ty% _Right, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function max. For more information, see max.

max_element (STL/CLR)

Finds the first occurrence of largest element in a specified range where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt> inline
    _FwdIt max_element(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt max_element(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function max_element. For more information, see max_element.

merge (STL/CLR)

Combines all the elements from two sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt merge(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt merge(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function merge. For more information, see merge.

min (STL/CLR)

Compares two objects and returns the lesser of the two, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _Ty> inline
    const _Ty min(const _Ty% _Left, const _Ty% _Right);
template<class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    const _Ty min(const _Ty% _Left, const _Ty% _Right, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function min. For more information, see min.

min_element (STL/CLR)

Finds the first occurrence of smallest element in a specified range where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt> inline
    _FwdIt min_element(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt min_element(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function min_element. For more information, see min_element.

mismatch (STL/CLR)

Compares two ranges element by element either for equality or equivalent in a sense specified by a binary predicate and locates the first position where a difference occurs.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2> inline
    _PAIR_TYPE(_InIt1)
        mismatch(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1, _InIt2 _First2);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _Pr> inline
    _PAIR_TYPE(_InIt1)
        mismatch(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1, _InIt2 _First2,
            _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function mismatch. For more information, see mismatch.

next_permutation (STL/CLR)

Reorders the elements in a range so that the original ordering is replaced by the lexicographically next greater permutation if it exists, where the sense of next may be specified with a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt> inline
    bool next_permutation(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last);
template<class _BidIt, class _Pr> inline
    bool next_permutation(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function next_permutation. For more information, see next_permutation.

nth_element (STL/CLR)

Partitions a range of elements, correctly locating the nth element of the sequence in the range so that all the elements in front of it are less than or equal to it and all the elements that follow it in the sequence are greater than or equal to it.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void nth_element(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Nth, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void nth_element(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Nth, _RanIt _Last,
        _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function nth_element. For more information, see nth_element.

partial_sort (STL/CLR)

Arranges a specified number of the smaller elements in a range into a nondescending order or according to an ordering criterion specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void partial_sort(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Mid, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void partial_sort(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Mid, _RanIt _Last,
        _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function partial_sort. For more information, see partial_sort.

partial_sort_copy (STL/CLR)

Copies elements from a source range into a destination range where the source elements are ordered by either less than or another specified binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _RanIt> inline
    _RanIt partial_sort_copy(_InIt _First1, _InIt _Last1,
        _RanIt _First2, _RanIt _Last2);
template<class _InIt, class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    _RanIt partial_sort_copy(_InIt _First1, _InIt _Last1,
        _RanIt _First2, _RanIt _Last2, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function partial_sort_copy. For more information, see partial_sort_copy.

partition (STL/CLR)

Classifies elements in a range into two disjoint sets, with those elements satisfying a unary predicate preceding those that fail to satisfy it.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt, class _Pr> inline
    _BidIt partition(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function partition. For more information, see partition.

pop_heap (STL/CLR)

Removes the largest element from the front of a heap to the next-to-last position in the range and then forms a new heap from the remaining elements.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void pop_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void pop_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function pop_heap. For more information, see pop_heap.

prev_permutation (STL/CLR)

Syntax

template<class _BidIt> inline
    bool prev_permutation(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last);
template<class _BidIt, class _Pr> inline
    bool prev_permutation(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function prev_permutation. For more information, see prev_permutation.

push_heap (STL/CLR)

Adds an element that is at the end of a range to an existing heap consisting of the prior elements in the range.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void push_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void push_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function push_heap. For more information, see push_heap.

random_shuffle (STL/CLR)

Rearranges a sequence of N elements in a range into one of N! possible arrangements selected at random.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void random_shuffle(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Fn1> inline
    void random_shuffle(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last, _Fn1% _Func);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function random_shuffle. For more information, see random_shuffle.

remove (STL/CLR)

Eliminates a specified value from a given range without disturbing the order of the remaining elements and returning the end of a new range free of the specified value.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    _FwdIt remove(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function remove. For more information, see remove.

remove_copy (STL/CLR)

Copies elements from a source range to a destination range, except that elements of a specified value are not copied, without disturbing the order of the remaining elements and returning the end of a new destination range.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Ty> inline
    _OutIt remove_copy(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last,
        _OutIt _Dest, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function remove_copy. For more information, see remove_copy.

remove_copy_if (STL/CLR)

Copies elements from a source range to a destination range, except that satisfying a predicate are not copied, without disturbing the order of the remaining elements and returning the end of a new destination range.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt remove_copy_if(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest,
        _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function remove_copy_if. For more information, see remove_copy_if.

remove_if (STL/CLR)

Eliminates elements that satisfy a predicate from a given range without disturbing the order of the remaining elements and returning the end of a new range free of the specified value.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt remove_if(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function remove_if. For more information, see remove_if.

replace (STL/CLR)

Examines each element in a range and replaces it if it matches a specified value.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    void replace(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last,
        const _Ty% _Oldval, const _Ty% _Newval);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function replace. For more information, see replace.

replace_copy (STL/CLR)

Examines each element in a source range and replaces it if it matches a specified value while copying the result into a new destination range.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Ty> inline
    _OutIt replace_copy(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest,
        const _Ty% _Oldval, const _Ty% _Newval);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function replace_copy. For more information, see replace_copy.

replace_copy_if (STL/CLR)

Examines each element in a source range and replaces it if it satisfies a specified predicate while copying the result into a new destination range.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Pr, class _Ty> inline
    _OutIt replace_copy_if(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest,
        _Pr _Pred, const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function replace_copy_if. For more information, see replace_copy_if.

replace_if (STL/CLR)

Examines each element in a range and replaces it if it satisfies a specified predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Pr, class _Ty> inline
    void replace_if(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred,
        const _Ty% _Val);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function replace_if. For more information, see replace_if.

reverse (STL/CLR)

Reverses the order of the elements within a range.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt> inline
    void reverse(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function reverse. For more information, see reverse.

reverse_copy (STL/CLR)

Reverses the order of the elements within a source range while copying them into a destination range.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt reverse_copy(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function reverse_copy. For more information, see reverse_copy.

rotate (STL/CLR)

Exchanges the elements in two adjacent ranges.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt> inline
    void rotate(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Mid, _FwdIt _Last);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function rotate. For more information, see rotate.

rotate_copy (STL/CLR)

Exchanges the elements in two adjacent ranges within a source range and copies the result to a destination range.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt rotate_copy(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Mid, _FwdIt _Last,
        _OutIt _Dest);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function rotate_copy. For more information, see rotate_copy.

search (STL/CLR)

Searches for the first occurrence of a sequence within a target range whose elements are equal to those in a given sequence of elements or whose elements are equivalent in a sense specified by a binary predicate to the elements in the given sequence.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2> inline
    _FwdIt1 search(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2, _FwdIt2 _Last2);
template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt1 search(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2, _FwdIt2 _Last2, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function search. For more information, see search.

search_n (STL/CLR)

Searches for the first subsequence in a range that of a specified number of elements having a particular value or a relation to that value as specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt1, class _Diff2, class _Ty> inline
    _FwdIt1 search_n(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _Diff2 _Count, const _Ty& _Val);
template<class _FwdIt1, class _Diff2, class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt1 search_n(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _Diff2 _Count, const _Ty& _Val, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function search_n. For more information, see search_n.

set_difference (STL/CLR)

Unites all of the elements that belong to one sorted source range, but not to a second sorted source range, into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt set_difference(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2,_OutIt _Dest);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt set_difference(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function set_difference. For more information, see set_difference.

set_intersection (STL/CLR)

Unites all of the elements that belong to both sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt set_intersection(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt set_intersection(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function set_intersection. For more information, see set_intersection.

set_symmetric_difference (STL/CLR)

Unites all of the elements that belong to one, but not both, of the sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt set_symmetric_difference(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt set_symmetric_difference(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function set_symmetric_difference. For more information, see set_symmetric_difference.

set_union (STL/CLR)

Unites all of the elements that belong to at least one of two sorted source ranges into a single, sorted destination range, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt set_union(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt set_union(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1,
        _InIt2 _First2, _InIt2 _Last2, _OutIt _Dest, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function set_union. For more information, see set_union.

sort (STL/CLR)

Arranges the elements in a specified range into a nondescending order or according to an ordering criterion specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void sort(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void sort(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function sort. For more information, see sort.

sort_heap (STL/CLR)

Converts a heap into a sorted range.

Syntax

template<class _RanIt> inline
    void sort_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last);
template<class _RanIt, class _Pr> inline
    void sort_heap(_RanIt _First, _RanIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function sort_heap. For more information, see sort_heap.

stable_partition (STL/CLR)

Classifies elements in a range into two disjoint sets, with those elements satisfying a unary predicate preceding those that fail to satisfy it, preserving the relative order of equivalent elements.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt, class _Pr> inline
    _BidIt stable_partition(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function stable_partition. For more information, see stable_partition.

stable_sort (STL/CLR)

Arranges the elements in a specified range into a nondescending order or according to an ordering criterion specified by a binary predicate and preserves the relative ordering of equivalent elements.

Syntax

template<class _BidIt> inline
    void stable_sort(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last);
template<class _BidIt, class _Pr> inline
    void stable_sort(_BidIt _First, _BidIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function stable_sort. For more information, see stable_sort.

swap (STL/CLR)

Exchanges the values of the elements between two types of objects, assigning the contents of the first object to the second object and the contents of the second to the first.

Syntax

<class _Ty> inline
    void swap(_Ty% _Left, _Ty% _Right);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function swap. For more information, see swap.

swap_ranges (STL/CLR)

Exchanges the elements of one range with the elements of another, equal sized range.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt1, class _FwdIt2> inline
    _FwdIt2 swap_ranges(_FwdIt1 _First1, _FwdIt1 _Last1,
        _FwdIt2 _First2);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function swap_ranges. For more information, see swap_ranges.

transform (STL/CLR)

Applies a specified function object to each element in a source range or to a pair of elements from two source ranges and copies the return values of the function object into a destination range.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Fn1> inline
    _OutIt transform(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest,
        _Fn1 _Func);
template<class _InIt1, class _InIt2, class _OutIt, class _Fn2> inline
    _OutIt transform(_InIt1 _First1, _InIt1 _Last1, _InIt2 _First2,
        _OutIt _Dest, _Fn2 _Func);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function transform. For more information, see transform.

unique (STL/CLR)

Removes duplicate elements that are adjacent to each other in a specified range.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt> inline
    _FwdIt unique(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt unique(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function unique. For more information, see unique.

unique_copy (STL/CLR)

Copies elements from a source range into a destination range except for the duplicate elements that are adjacent to each other.

Syntax

template<class _InIt, class _OutIt> inline
    _OutIt unique_copy(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest);
template<class _InIt, class _OutIt, class _Pr> inline
    _OutIt unique_copy(_InIt _First, _InIt _Last, _OutIt _Dest,
        _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function unique_copy. For more information, see unique_copy.

upper_bound (STL/CLR)

Finds the position of the first element in an ordered range that has a value that is greater than a specified value, where the ordering criterion may be specified by a binary predicate.

Syntax

template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty> inline
    _FwdIt upper_bound(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last, const _Ty% _Val);
template<class _FwdIt, class _Ty, class _Pr> inline
    _FwdIt upper_bound(_FwdIt _First, _FwdIt _Last,
        const _Ty% _Val, _Pr _Pred);

Remarks

This function behaves the same as the C++ Standard Library function upper_bound. For more information, see upper_bound.

Jaa

algorithm (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Requirements

Declarations

Members

adjacent_find (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

binary_search (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

copy (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

copy_backward (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

count (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

count_if (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

equal (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

equal_range (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

fill (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

fill_n (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

find (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

find_end (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

find_first_of (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

find_if (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

for_each (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

generate (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

generate_n (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

includes (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

inplace_merge (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

iter_swap (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

lexicographical_compare (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

lower_bound (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

make_heap (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

max (STL/CLR)

Syntax

Remarks

max_element (STL/CLR)

Syntax