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SMS_AutoStartSoftware Client WMI Class

  • Artikkeli

The SMS_AutoStartSoftware class is a client Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) class, in Configuration Manager, that enumerates software that starts automatically with, or immediately after, the operating system.

The following syntax is simplified from Managed Object Format (MOF) code and includes all inherited properties.

Syntax

Class SMS_AutoStartSoftware   
{  
      String BinFileVersion;  
      String BinProductVersion;  
      String Description;  
      String FileName;  
      String FilePropertiesHash;  
      String FilePropertiesHashEx;  
      String FileVersion;  
      String Location;  
      String Product;  
      String ProductVersion;  
      String Publisher;  
      String StartupType;  
      String StartupValue;  
};

Methods

The SMS_AutoStartSoftware class does not define any methods.

Properties

BinFileVersion
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

Reserved. For internal use.

BinProductVersion
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

Reserved. For internal use.

Description
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

File description to be presented to users, for example, "Keyboard driver for AT-style keyboards" or "Microsoft Word for Windows".

FileName
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

Name of the file, including the extension but excluding the path, for example, "Notepad.exe".

FilePropertiesHash
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: [key]

A unique 128-bit signature that is derived from a combination of the Product, Description, ProductVersion, Publisher, and FileName properties of the file.

FilePropertiesHashEx
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

A unique 128-bit signature that is derived from a combination of the Product, Description, ProductVersion, Publisher, FileName, FileVersion, BinProductVersion, and BinFileVersion properties of the file.

FileVersion
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

The version of the file, for example, "3.00A" or "5.00.RC2".

Location
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

The path where the autostart file was discovered. This path is relative to the value of the StartupType property. For example, it can be "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" when the StartupType property is set to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE".

Product
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

The name of the product with which the file is distributed, for example, "Microsoft Windows".

ProductVersion
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

The version of the product with which the file is distributed, for example, "3.00A" or "5.00.RC2".

Publisher
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

The company that produced the file, for example, "Microsoft Corporation" or "Standard Microsystems Corporation, Inc.".

StartupType
Data type: String

Access type: Read-only

Qualifiers: None

The point from which the software is automatically launched. Possible values are:

  • Registry:Current User

  • Registry:Local Machine

  • Win.ini

  • All Users Startup Folder

  • User Profile Startup Folder

    StartupValue
    Data type: String

    Access type: Read-only

    Qualifiers: None

    The application command string that is associated with the shortcut.

Remarks

Much system-dependent software is loaded separately from the system due to the nature of the application. Most software requires the operating system to be running before being loaded. Along with many applications intended for useful purposes, such as sound driver, mouse driver, and other interfaces, items such as malware and viruses tend to place themselves within the same load areas. You can enumerate these applications to monitor the health of some of their security policies and procedures.

There are eight areas in the registry where applications can be run at the startup of the operating system. Enumeration of the following keys provides a list of applications and their associated paths from which header information can be retrieved:

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\run

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\load

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnceEx

    The SMS_AutoStartSoftware class enumerates all items in the %systemdir%\Win.ini file, to identify older applications in addition to malicious software that might use this nontraditional method of activation. This class enumerates applications in the following file entries:

  • win.ini [windows] run=

  • win.ini [windows] load=

    The SMS_AutoStartSoftware class enumerates the contents of the Startup folder in the Start menu to provide the path to the binaries from which header information can be retrieved. If the binary is Rundll32.exe or Rundll64.exe, then the class retrieves the header information from the DLL file that is the first command line parameter for execution of Rundll32.exe.

    For example:

RUNDLL32.EXE C:\WINDOWS\System32\NvCpl.dll,NvStartup

In this case, the class gathers the header information from NVCpl.dll, instead of Rundll32.exe.

Note

If the header data for the executable file is null for the company, product, or version field, then the file name in uppercase is substituted for the field.

Requirements

Runtime Requirements

For more information, see Configuration Manager Client Runtime Requirements.

Development Requirements

For more information, see Configuration Manager Client Development Requirements.

See Also

Asset Intelligence Client WMI Classes
SMS_BrowserHelperObject Client WMI Class
SMS_InstalledExecutable Client WMI Class
SMS_InstalledSoftware Client WMI Class
SMS_InstalledSoftwareMS Client WMI Class
SMS_Processor Client WMI Class
SMS_SoftwareShortcut Client WMI Class
SMS_SystemConsoleUsage Client WMI Class
SMS_SystemConsoleUser Client WMI Class