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Add, download, and delete custom user data to Identity in an ASP.NET Core project

By Rick Anderson

This article shows how to:

  • Add custom user data to an ASP.NET Core web app.
  • Mark the custom user data model with the PersonalDataAttribute attribute so it's automatically available for download and deletion. Making the data able to be downloaded and deleted helps meet GDPR requirements.

The project sample is created from a Razor Pages web app, but the instructions are similar for an ASP.NET Core MVC web app.

View or download sample code (how to download)

Prerequisites

.NET 6.0 SDK

Create a Razor web app

  • From the Visual Studio File menu, select New > Project. Name the project WebApp1 if you want to it match the namespace of the download sample code.
  • Select ASP.NET Core Web Application > OK
  • Select Web Application > OK
  • Build and run the project.

Run the Identity scaffolder

  • From Solution Explorer, right-click on the project > Add > New Scaffolded Item.
  • From the left pane of the Add Scaffold dialog, select Identity > Add.
  • In the Add Identity dialog, the following options:
    • Select the existing layout file ~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml
    • Select the following files to override:
      • Account/Register
      • Account/Manage/Index
    • Select the + button to create a new Data context class. Accept the type (WebApp1.Models.WebApp1Context if the project is named WebApp1).
    • Select the + button to create a new User class. Accept the type (WebApp1User if the project is named WebApp1) > Add.
  • Select Add.

Follow the instruction in Migrations, UseAuthentication, and layout to perform the following steps:

  • Create a migration and update the database.
  • Add UseAuthentication to Program.cs
  • Add <partial name="_LoginPartial" /> to the layout file.
  • Test the app:
    • Register a user
    • Select the new user name (next to the Logout link). You might need to expand the window or select the navigation bar icon to show the user name and other links.
    • Select the Personal Data tab.
    • Select the Download button and examined the PersonalData.json file.
    • Test the Delete button, which deletes the logged on user.

Add custom user data to the Identity DB

Update the IdentityUser derived class with custom properties. If you named the project WebApp1, the file is named Areas/Identity/Data/WebApp1User.cs. Update the file with the following code:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;

namespace WebApp1.Areas.Identity.Data;

public class WebApp1User : IdentityUser
{
    [PersonalData]
    public string? Name { get; set; }
    [PersonalData]
    public DateTime DOB { get; set; }
}

Properties with the PersonalData attribute are:

  • Deleted when the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/DeletePersonalData.cshtml Razor Page calls UserManager.Delete.
  • Included in the downloaded data by the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/DownloadPersonalData.cshtml Razor Page.

Update the Account/Manage/Index.cshtml page

Update the InputModel in Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/Index.cshtml.cs with the following highlighted code:

public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly UserManager<WebApp1User> _userManager;
    private readonly SignInManager<WebApp1User> _signInManager;

    public IndexModel(
        UserManager<WebApp1User> userManager,
        SignInManager<WebApp1User> signInManager)
    {
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
    ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
    /// </summary>
    public string Username { get; set; }

    // Remaining API warnings ommited.

    [TempData]
    public string StatusMessage { get; set; }

    [BindProperty]
    public InputModel Input { get; set; }

    public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [DataType(DataType.Text)]
        [Display(Name = "Full name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

        [Phone]
        [Display(Name = "Phone number")]
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

    private async Task LoadAsync(WebApp1User user)
    {
        var userName = await _userManager.GetUserNameAsync(user);
        var phoneNumber = await _userManager.GetPhoneNumberAsync(user);

        Username = userName;

        Input = new InputModel
        {
            Name = user.Name,
            DOB = user.DOB,
            PhoneNumber = phoneNumber
        };
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetAsync()
    {
        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound($"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }

        await LoadAsync(user);
        return Page();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
    {
        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound($"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }

        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            await LoadAsync(user);
            return Page();
        }

        var phoneNumber = await _userManager.GetPhoneNumberAsync(user);
        if (Input.PhoneNumber != phoneNumber)
        {
            var setPhoneResult = await _userManager.SetPhoneNumberAsync(user, Input.PhoneNumber);
            if (!setPhoneResult.Succeeded)
            {
                StatusMessage = "Unexpected error when trying to set phone number.";
                return RedirectToPage();
            }
        }

        if (Input.Name != user.Name)
        {
            user.Name = Input.Name;
        }

        if (Input.DOB != user.DOB)
        {
            user.DOB = Input.DOB;
        }

        await _userManager.UpdateAsync(user);
        await _signInManager.RefreshSignInAsync(user);
        StatusMessage = "Your profile has been updated";
        return RedirectToPage();
    }
}

Update the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/Index.cshtml with the following highlighted markup:

@page
@model IndexModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Profile";
    ViewData["ActivePage"] = ManageNavPages.Index;
}

<h3>@ViewData["Title"]</h3>
<partial name="_StatusMessage" for="StatusMessage" />
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">
        <form id="profile-form" method="post">
            <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Username" class="form-control" disabled />
                <label asp-for="Username" class="form-label"></label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-control" />
                <label asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-label"></label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-control" />
                <label asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-label"></label>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.PhoneNumber" class="form-control" />
                <label asp-for="Input.PhoneNumber" class="form-label"></label>
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.PhoneNumber" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <button id="update-profile-button" type="submit" class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary">Save</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Update the Account/Register.cshtml page

Update the InputModel in Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml.cs with the following highlighted code:

    public class RegisterModel : PageModel
    {
        private readonly SignInManager<WebApp1User> _signInManager;
        private readonly UserManager<WebApp1User> _userManager;
        private readonly IUserStore<WebApp1User> _userStore;
        private readonly IUserEmailStore<WebApp1User> _emailStore;
        private readonly ILogger<RegisterModel> _logger;
        private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;

        public RegisterModel(
            UserManager<WebApp1User> userManager,
            IUserStore<WebApp1User> userStore,
            SignInManager<WebApp1User> signInManager,
            ILogger<RegisterModel> logger,
            IEmailSender emailSender)
        {
            _userManager = userManager;
            _userStore = userStore;
            _emailStore = GetEmailStore();
            _signInManager = signInManager;
            _logger = logger;
            _emailSender = emailSender;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
        ///     directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
        /// </summary>
        [BindProperty]
        public InputModel Input { get; set; }

        // Remaining API warnings ommited.
        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

        public IList<AuthenticationScheme> ExternalLogins { get; set; }

        public class InputModel
        {
            [Required]
            [DataType(DataType.Text)]
            [Display(Name = "Full name")]
            public string Name { get; set; }

            [Required]
            [Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
            [DataType(DataType.Date)]
            public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

            [Required]
            [EmailAddress]
            [Display(Name = "Email")]
            public string Email { get; set; }

            [Required]
            [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} and at max {1} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
            [DataType(DataType.Password)]
            [Display(Name = "Password")]
            public string Password { get; set; }

            [DataType(DataType.Password)]
            [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
            [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
            public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
        }


        public async Task OnGetAsync(string returnUrl = null)
        {
            ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
            ExternalLogins = (await _signInManager.GetExternalAuthenticationSchemesAsync()).ToList();
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string returnUrl = null)
        {
            returnUrl ??= Url.Content("~/");
            ExternalLogins = (await _signInManager.GetExternalAuthenticationSchemesAsync()).ToList();
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = CreateUser();

                user.Name = Input.Name;
                user.DOB = Input.DOB;

                await _userStore.SetUserNameAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
                await _emailStore.SetEmailAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);

                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    _logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");

                    var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
                    var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
                    code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
                    var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
                        "/Account/ConfirmEmail",
                        pageHandler: null,
                        values: new { area = "Identity", userId = userId, code = code, returnUrl = returnUrl },
                        protocol: Request.Scheme);

                    await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email",
                        $"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");

                    if (_userManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount)
                    {
                        return RedirectToPage("RegisterConfirmation", new { email = Input.Email, returnUrl = returnUrl });
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                        return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
                    }
                }
                foreach (var error in result.Errors)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
                }
            }

            // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
            return Page();
        }

        private WebApp1User CreateUser()
        {
            try
            {
                return Activator.CreateInstance<WebApp1User>();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Can't create an instance of '{nameof(WebApp1User)}'. " +
                    $"Ensure that '{nameof(WebApp1User)}' is not an abstract class and has a parameterless constructor, or alternatively " +
                    $"override the register page in /Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml");
            }
        }

        private IUserEmailStore<WebApp1User> GetEmailStore()
        {
            if (!_userManager.SupportsUserEmail)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException("The default UI requires a user store with email support.");
            }
            return (IUserEmailStore<WebApp1User>)_userStore;
        }
    }
}

Update the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml with the following highlighted markup:

@page
@model RegisterModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Register";
}

<h1>@ViewData["Title"]</h1>

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <form id="registerForm" asp-route-returnUrl="@Model.ReturnUrl" method="post">
            <h2>Create a new account.</h2>
            <hr />
            <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>

            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-control" />
                <label asp-for="Input.Name"></label>
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Name" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-control" />
                <label asp-for="Input.DOB"></label>
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.DOB" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>

            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.Email" class="form-control" autocomplete="username" aria-required="true" />
                <label asp-for="Input.Email"></label>
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Email" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.Password" class="form-control" autocomplete="new-password" aria-required="true" />
                <label asp-for="Input.Password"></label>
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Password" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-floating">
                <input asp-for="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="form-control" autocomplete="new-password" aria-required="true" />
                <label asp-for="Input.ConfirmPassword"></label>
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <button id="registerSubmit" type="submit" class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary">Register</button>
        </form>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2">
        <section>
            <h3>Use another service to register.</h3>
            <hr />
            @{
                if ((Model.ExternalLogins?.Count ?? 0) == 0)
                {
                    <div>
                        <p>
                            There are no external authentication services configured. See this <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532715">article
                            about setting up this ASP.NET application to support logging in via external services</a>.
                        </p>
                    </div>
                }
                else
                {
                    <form id="external-account" asp-page="./ExternalLogin" asp-route-returnUrl="@Model.ReturnUrl" method="post" class="form-horizontal">
                        <div>
                            <p>
                                @foreach (var provider in Model.ExternalLogins!)
                                {
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="provider" value="@provider.Name" title="Log in using your @provider.DisplayName account">@provider.DisplayName</button>
                                }
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                }
            }
        </section>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Build the project.

Update the layout

See Layout changes for instructions to add sign-in and sign-out links to every page.

Add a migration for the custom user data

In the Visual Studio Package Manager Console:

Add-Migration CustomUserData
Update-Database

Test create, view, download, delete custom user data

Test the app:

  • Register a new user.
  • View the custom user data on the /Identity/Account/Manage page.
  • Download and view the users personal data from the /Identity/Account/Manage/PersonalData page.

.NET Core 3.0 SDK

Create a Razor web app

  • From the Visual Studio File menu, select New > Project. Name the project WebApp1 if you want to it match the namespace of the download sample code.
  • Select ASP.NET Core Web Application > OK
  • Select Web Application > OK
  • Build and run the project.

Run the Identity scaffolder

  • From Solution Explorer, right-click on the project > Add > New Scaffolded Item.
  • From the left pane of the Add Scaffold dialog, select Identity > Add.
  • In the Add Identity dialog, the following options:
    • Select the existing layout file ~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml
    • Select the following files to override:
      • Account/Register
      • Account/Manage/Index
    • Select the + button to create a new Data context class. Accept the type (WebApp1.Models.WebApp1Context if the project is named WebApp1).
    • Select the + button to create a new User class. Accept the type (WebApp1User if the project is named WebApp1) > Add.
  • Select Add.

Follow the instruction in Migrations, UseAuthentication, and layout to perform the following steps:

  • Create a migration and update the database.
  • Add UseAuthentication to Startup.Configure.
  • Add <partial name="_LoginPartial" /> to the layout file.
  • Test the app:
    • Register a user
    • Select the new user name (next to the Logout link). You might need to expand the window or select the navigation bar icon to show the user name and other links.
    • Select the Personal Data tab.
    • Select the Download button and examined the PersonalData.json file.
    • Test the Delete button, which deletes the logged on user.

Add custom user data to the Identity DB

Update the IdentityUser derived class with custom properties. If you named the project WebApp1, the file is named Areas/Identity/Data/WebApp1User.cs. Update the file with the following code:

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;

namespace WebApp1.Areas.Identity.Data
{
    public class WebApp1User : IdentityUser
    {
        [PersonalData]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [PersonalData]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }
    }
}

Properties with the PersonalData attribute are:

  • Deleted when the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/DeletePersonalData.cshtml Razor Page calls UserManager.Delete.
  • Included in the downloaded data by the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/DownloadPersonalData.cshtml Razor Page.

Update the Account/Manage/Index.cshtml page

Update the InputModel in Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/Index.cshtml.cs with the following highlighted code:

public partial class IndexModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly UserManager<WebApp1User> _userManager;
    private readonly SignInManager<WebApp1User> _signInManager;

    public IndexModel(
        UserManager<WebApp1User> userManager,
        SignInManager<WebApp1User> signInManager)
    {
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
    }

    public string Username { get; set; }

    [TempData]
    public string StatusMessage { get; set; }

    [BindProperty]
    public InputModel Input { get; set; }

    public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [DataType(DataType.Text)]
        [Display(Name = "Full name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

        [Phone]
        [Display(Name = "Phone number")]
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

    private async Task LoadAsync(WebApp1User user)
    {
        var userName = await _userManager.GetUserNameAsync(user);
        var phoneNumber = await _userManager.GetPhoneNumberAsync(user);

        Username = userName;

        Input = new InputModel
        {
            Name = user.Name,
            DOB = user.DOB,
            PhoneNumber = phoneNumber
        };
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetAsync()
    {
        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound(
                $"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }

        await LoadAsync(user);
        return Page();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
    {
        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound(
                $"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }

        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            await LoadAsync(user);
            return Page();
        }

        var phoneNumber = await _userManager.GetPhoneNumberAsync(user);
        if (Input.PhoneNumber != phoneNumber)
        {
            var setPhoneResult = await _userManager.SetPhoneNumberAsync(user, 
                Input.PhoneNumber);

            if (!setPhoneResult.Succeeded)
            {
                var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"Unexpected error occurred setting phone number for user with ID '{userId}'.");
            }
        }
        
        if (Input.Name != user.Name)
        {
            user.Name = Input.Name;
        }

        if (Input.DOB != user.DOB)
        {
            user.DOB = Input.DOB;
        }

        await _userManager.UpdateAsync(user);

        await _signInManager.RefreshSignInAsync(user);
        StatusMessage = "Your profile has been updated";
        return RedirectToPage();
    }
}

Update the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/Index.cshtml with the following highlighted markup:

@page
@model IndexModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Profile";
    ViewData["ActivePage"] = ManageNavPages.Index;
}

<h4>@ViewData["Title"]</h4>
<partial name="_StatusMessage" model="Model.StatusMessage" />
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">
        <form id="profile-form" method="post">
            <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Username"></label>
                <input asp-for="Username" class="form-control" disabled />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Name"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.DOB"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.PhoneNumber"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.PhoneNumber" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.PhoneNumber" 
                    class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <button id="update-profile-button" type="submit" 
                class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Update the Account/Register.cshtml page

Update the InputModel in Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml.cs with the following highlighted code:

[AllowAnonymous]
public class RegisterModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly SignInManager<WebApp1User> _signInManager;
    private readonly UserManager<WebApp1User> _userManager;
    private readonly ILogger<RegisterModel> _logger;
    private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;

    public RegisterModel(
        UserManager<WebApp1User> userManager,
        SignInManager<WebApp1User> signInManager,
        ILogger<RegisterModel> logger,
        IEmailSender emailSender)
    {
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
        _logger = logger;
        _emailSender = emailSender;
    }

    [BindProperty]
    public InputModel Input { get; set; }

    public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

    public IList<AuthenticationScheme> ExternalLogins { get; set; }

    public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [DataType(DataType.Text)]
        [Display(Name = "Full name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} and at max {1} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
    }

    public async Task OnGetAsync(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
        ExternalLogins = (await _signInManager.GetExternalAuthenticationSchemesAsync()).ToList();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
        ExternalLogins = (await _signInManager.GetExternalAuthenticationSchemesAsync()).ToList();
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var user = new WebApp1User {
                Name = Input.Name,
                DOB = Input.DOB,
                UserName = Input.Email, 
                Email = Input.Email 
            };
            var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");

                var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
                code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
                var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
                    "/Account/ConfirmEmail",
                    pageHandler: null,
                    values: new { area = "Identity", userId = user.Id, code = code },
                    protocol: Request.Scheme);

                await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, 
                    "Confirm your email",
                    $"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");

                if (_userManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount)
                {
                    return RedirectToPage("RegisterConfirmation", new { email = Input.Email });
                }
                else
                {
                    await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                    return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
                }
            }
            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
            }
        }

        // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        return Page();
    }
}

Update the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml with the following highlighted markup:

@page
@model RegisterModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Register";
}

<h1>@ViewData["Title"]</h1>

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <form asp-route-returnUrl="@Model.ReturnUrl" method="post">
            <h4>Create a new account.</h4>
            <hr />
            <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>

            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Name"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Name" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.DOB"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.DOB" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Email"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Email" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Email" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Password"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Password" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Password" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.ConfirmPassword"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Register</button>
        </form>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2">
        <section>
            <h4>Use another service to register.</h4>
            <hr />
            @{
                if ((Model.ExternalLogins?.Count ?? 0) == 0)
                {
                    <div>
                        <p>
                            There are no external authentication services configured. See 
                             <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532715">this article</a>
                            for details on setting up this ASP.NET application to support 
                            logging in via external services.
                        </p>
                    </div>
                }
                else
                {
                    <form id="external-account" asp-page="./ExternalLogin" 
                        asp-route-returnUrl="@Model.ReturnUrl" method="post" 
                        class="form-horizontal">
                        <div>
                            <p>
                                @foreach (var provider in Model.ExternalLogins)
                                {
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" name="provider" 
                                        value="@provider.Name" 
                                        title="Log in using your @provider.DisplayName account">
                                            @provider.DisplayName</button>
                                }
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                }
            }
        </section>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Build the project.

Add a migration for the custom user data

In the Visual Studio Package Manager Console:

Add-Migration CustomUserData
Update-Database

Test create, view, download, delete custom user data

Test the app:

  • Register a new user.
  • View the custom user data on the /Identity/Account/Manage page.
  • Download and view the users personal data from the /Identity/Account/Manage/PersonalData page.

Add claims to Identity using IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser>

Note

This section isn't an extension of the previous tutorial. To apply the following steps to the app built using the tutorial, see this GitHub issue.

Additional claims can be added to ASP.NET Core Identity by using the IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<T> interface. This class can be added to the app in the Startup.ConfigureServices method. Add the custom implementation of the class as follows:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

    services.AddScoped<IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser>, 
        AdditionalUserClaimsPrincipalFactory>();

The demo code uses the ApplicationUser class. This class adds an IsAdmin property which is used to add the additional claim.

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
}

The AdditionalUserClaimsPrincipalFactory implements the UserClaimsPrincipalFactory interface. A new role claim is added to the ClaimsPrincipal.

public class AdditionalUserClaimsPrincipalFactory 
        : UserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>
{
    public AdditionalUserClaimsPrincipalFactory( 
        UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
        RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager, 
        IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor) 
        : base(userManager, roleManager, optionsAccessor)
    {}

    public async override Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateAsync(ApplicationUser user)
    {
        var principal = await base.CreateAsync(user);
        var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)principal.Identity;

        var claims = new List<Claim>();
        if (user.IsAdmin)
        {
            claims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role, "admin"));
        }
        else
        {
            claims.Add(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Role, "user"));
        }

        identity.AddClaims(claims);
        return principal;
    }
}

The additional claim can then be used in the app. In a Razor Page, the IAuthorizationService instance can be used to access the claim value.

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization
@inject IAuthorizationService AuthorizationService

@if ((await AuthorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, "IsAdmin")).Succeeded)
{
    <ul class="mr-auto navbar-nav">
        <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" asp-controller="Admin" asp-action="Index">ADMIN</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
}

.NET Core 2.2 SDK or later

Create a Razor web app

  • From the Visual Studio File menu, select New > Project. Name the project WebApp1 if you want to it match the namespace of the download sample code.
  • Select ASP.NET Core Web Application > OK
  • Select ASP.NET Core 2.2 in the dropdown
  • Select Web Application > OK
  • Build and run the project.

Run the Identity scaffolder

  • From Solution Explorer, right-click on the project > Add > New Scaffolded Item.
  • From the left pane of the Add Scaffold dialog, select Identity > Add.
  • In the Add Identity dialog, the following options:
    • Select the existing layout file ~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml
    • Select the following files to override:
      • Account/Register
      • Account/Manage/Index
    • Select the + button to create a new Data context class. Accept the type (WebApp1.Models.WebApp1Context if the project is named WebApp1).
    • Select the + button to create a new User class. Accept the type (WebApp1User if the project is named WebApp1) > Add.
  • Select Add.

Follow the instruction in Migrations, UseAuthentication, and layout to perform the following steps:

  • Create a migration and update the database.
  • Add UseAuthentication to Startup.Configure.
  • Add <partial name="_LoginPartial" /> to the layout file.
  • Test the app:
    • Register a user
    • Select the new user name (next to the Logout link). You might need to expand the window or select the navigation bar icon to show the user name and other links.
    • Select the Personal Data tab.
    • Select the Download button and examined the PersonalData.json file.
    • Test the Delete button, which deletes the logged on user.

Add custom user data to the Identity DB

Update the IdentityUser derived class with custom properties. If you named the project WebApp1, the file is named Areas/Identity/Data/WebApp1User.cs. Update the file with the following code:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using System;

namespace WebApp1.Areas.Identity.Data
{
    public class WebApp1User : IdentityUser
    {
        [PersonalData]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [PersonalData]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }
    }
}

Properties with the PersonalData attribute are:

  • Deleted when the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/DeletePersonalData.cshtml Razor Page calls UserManager.Delete.
  • Included in the downloaded data by the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/DownloadPersonalData.cshtml Razor Page.

Update the Account/Manage/Index.cshtml page

Update the InputModel in Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/Index.cshtml.cs with the following highlighted code:

public partial class IndexModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly UserManager<WebApp1User> _userManager;
    private readonly SignInManager<WebApp1User> _signInManager;
    private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;

    public IndexModel(
        UserManager<WebApp1User> userManager,
        SignInManager<WebApp1User> signInManager,
        IEmailSender emailSender)
    {
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
        _emailSender = emailSender;
    }

    public string Username { get; set; }
    public bool IsEmailConfirmed { get; set; }

    [TempData]
    public string StatusMessage { get; set; }

    [BindProperty]
    public InputModel Input { get; set; }

    public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [DataType(DataType.Text)]
        [Display(Name = "Full name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Phone]
        [Display(Name = "Phone number")]
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetAsync()
    {
        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound($"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }

        var userName = await _userManager.GetUserNameAsync(user);
        var email = await _userManager.GetEmailAsync(user);
        var phoneNumber = await _userManager.GetPhoneNumberAsync(user);

        Username = userName;

        Input = new InputModel
        {
            Name = user.Name,
            DOB = user.DOB,
            Email = email,
            PhoneNumber = phoneNumber
        };

        IsEmailConfirmed = await _userManager.IsEmailConfirmedAsync(user);

        return Page();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            return Page();
        }

        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound($"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }

        var email = await _userManager.GetEmailAsync(user);
        if (Input.Email != email)
        {
            var setEmailResult = await _userManager.SetEmailAsync(user, Input.Email);
            if (!setEmailResult.Succeeded)
            {
                var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unexpected error occurred setting email for user with ID '{userId}'.");
            }
        }

        if (Input.Name != user.Name)
        {
            user.Name = Input.Name;
        }

        if (Input.DOB != user.DOB)
        {
            user.DOB = Input.DOB;
        }

        var phoneNumber = await _userManager.GetPhoneNumberAsync(user);
        if (Input.PhoneNumber != phoneNumber)
        {
            var setPhoneResult = await _userManager.SetPhoneNumberAsync(user, Input.PhoneNumber);
            if (!setPhoneResult.Succeeded)
            {
                var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unexpected error occurred setting phone number for user with ID '{userId}'.");
            }
        }

        await _userManager.UpdateAsync(user);

        await _signInManager.RefreshSignInAsync(user);
        StatusMessage = "Your profile has been updated";
        return RedirectToPage();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostSendVerificationEmailAsync()
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            return Page();
        }

        var user = await _userManager.GetUserAsync(User);
        if (user == null)
        {
            return NotFound($"Unable to load user with ID '{_userManager.GetUserId(User)}'.");
        }


        var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
        var email = await _userManager.GetEmailAsync(user);
        var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
        var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
            "/Account/ConfirmEmail",
            pageHandler: null,
            values: new { userId = userId, code = code },
            protocol: Request.Scheme);
        await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(
            email,
            "Confirm your email",
            $"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");

        StatusMessage = "Verification email sent. Please check your email.";
        return RedirectToPage();
    }
}

Update the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Manage/Index.cshtml with the following highlighted markup:

@page
@model IndexModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Profile";
    ViewData["ActivePage"] = ManageNavPages.Index;
}

<h4>@ViewData["Title"]</h4>
<partial name="_StatusMessage" for="StatusMessage" />
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-6">
        <form id="profile-form" method="post">
            <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Username"></label>
                <input asp-for="Username" class="form-control" disabled />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Email"></label>
                @if (Model.IsEmailConfirmed)
                {
                    <div class="input-group">
                        <input asp-for="Input.Email" class="form-control" />
                        <span class="input-group-addon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok text-success"></span></span>
                    </div>
                }
                else
                {
                    <input asp-for="Input.Email" class="form-control" />
                    <button id="email-verification" type="submit" asp-page-handler="SendVerificationEmail" class="btn btn-link">Send verification email</button>
                }
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Email" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Name"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.DOB"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-control" />
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.PhoneNumber"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.PhoneNumber" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.PhoneNumber" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <button id="update-profile-button" type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Update the Account/Register.cshtml page

Update the InputModel in Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml.cs with the following highlighted code:

[AllowAnonymous]
public class RegisterModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly SignInManager<WebApp1User> _signInManager;
    private readonly UserManager<WebApp1User> _userManager;
    private readonly ILogger<RegisterModel> _logger;
    private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;

    public RegisterModel(
        UserManager<WebApp1User> userManager,
        SignInManager<WebApp1User> signInManager,
        ILogger<RegisterModel> logger,
        IEmailSender emailSender)
    {
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
        _logger = logger;
        _emailSender = emailSender;
    }

    [BindProperty]
    public InputModel Input { get; set; }

    public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

    public class InputModel
    {
        [Required]
        [DataType(DataType.Text)]
        [Display(Name = "Full name")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Birth Date")]
        [DataType(DataType.Date)]
        public DateTime DOB { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} and at max {1} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
    }

    public void OnGet(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var user = new WebApp1User {
                Name = Input.Name,
                DOB = Input.DOB,
                UserName = Input.Email,
                Email = Input.Email
            };
            var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");

                var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
                var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
                    "/Account/ConfirmEmail",
                    pageHandler: null,
                    values: new { userId = user.Id, code = code },
                    protocol: Request.Scheme);

                await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email",
                    $"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");

                await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
            }
            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
            }
        }

        // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        return Page();
    }
}

Update the Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml with the following highlighted markup:

@page
@model RegisterModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Register";
}

<h1>@ViewData["Title"]</h1>

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <form asp-route-returnUrl="@Model.ReturnUrl" method="post">
            <h4>Create a new account.</h4>
            <hr />
            <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>

            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Name"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Name" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Name" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.DOB"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.DOB" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.DOB" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Email"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Email" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Email" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.Password"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.Password" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.Password" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Input.ConfirmPassword"></label>
                <input asp-for="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Input.ConfirmPassword" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Register</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    <partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}

Build the project.

Add a migration for the custom user data

In the Visual Studio Package Manager Console:

Add-Migration CustomUserData
Update-Database

Test create, view, download, delete custom user data

Test the app:

  • Register a new user.
  • View the custom user data on the /Identity/Account/Manage page.
  • Download and view the users personal data from the /Identity/Account/Manage/PersonalData page.