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ListView.SelectedValue Propriété

Définition

Obtient la valeur de clé de données de l’élément sélectionné dans un ListView contrôle.

public:
 property System::Object ^ SelectedValue { System::Object ^ get(); };
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public object SelectedValue { get; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.SelectedValue : obj
Public ReadOnly Property SelectedValue As Object

Valeur de propriété

Valeur de clé de données de l’élément sélectionné dans un ListView contrôle.

Attributs

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser le premier champ clé comme paramètre dans un scénario maître/détail. Lorsqu’un élément est sélectionné dans le ListView contrôle, la SelectedValue propriété est utilisée comme PropertyName objet ControlParameter . Cet objet de paramètre est à son tour utilisé par le SqlDataSource contrôle auquel le deuxième ListView contrôle est lié.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
  protected void CategoriesListView_OnItemDeleting(object sender, ListViewDeleteEventArgs e)
  {
    if (SubCategoriesGridView.Rows.Count > 0)
    {
      MessageLabel.Text = "You cannot delete a category that has sub-categories.";
      e.Cancel = true;
    }
  }

  protected void Page_Load()
  {
    MessageLabel.Text = String.Empty;
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Subcategories List</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <b>Categories</b>
      <br />
      
      <asp:Label ForeColor="Red" runat="server" ID="MessageLabel" /><br />
      
      <asp:ListView runat="server" 
        ID="CategoriesListView"
        OnItemDeleting="CategoriesListView_OnItemDeleting"
        DataSourceID="CategoriesDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ProductCategoryID">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table runat="server" id="tblCategories" 
                 cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="440px" border="1">
            <tr id="itemPlaceholder" runat="server"></tr>
          </table>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td style="width:40px">
              <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SelectCategoryButton" 
                Text="Select" CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#90EE90">
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td style="width:40px">
              <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SelectCategoryButton" 
                Text="Delete" CommandName="Delete" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      
      <br />
      
      <b>Subcategories</b>
      <asp:GridView runat="server" ID="SubCategoriesGridView" Width="300px"
           DataSourceID="SubCategoriesDataSource" DataKeyNames="ProductSubcategoryID" 
           AutoGenerateColumns="True" />
       
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="CategoriesDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductCategoryID], [Name]
                       FROM Production.ProductCategory">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SubCategoriesDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductSubcategoryID], [Name]
                       FROM Production.ProductSubcategory
                       WHERE ProductCategoryID = @ProductCategoryID
                       ORDER BY [Name]">
          <SelectParameters>
            <asp:ControlParameter Name="ProductCategoryID" DefaultValue="0"
                 ControlID="CategoriesListView" PropertyName="SelectedValue"  />
          </SelectParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Protected Sub CategoriesListView_OnItemDeleting(sender As Object, e As ListViewDeleteEventArgs)
        If SubCategoriesGridView.Rows.Count > 0 Then
            MessageLabel.Text = "You cannot delete a category that has sub-categories."
            e.Cancel = True
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Sub Page_Load()
        MessageLabel.Text = String.Empty
    End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>Subcategories List</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <b>Categories</b>
      <br />
      
      <asp:Label ForeColor="Red" runat="server" ID="MessageLabel" /><br />
      
      <asp:ListView runat="server" 
        ID="CategoriesListView"
        OnItemDeleting="CategoriesListView_OnItemDeleting"
        DataSourceID="CategoriesDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ProductCategoryID">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table runat="server" id="tblCategories" 
                 cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="440px" border="1">
            <tr id="itemPlaceholder" runat="server"></tr>
          </table>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td style="width:40px">
              <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SelectCategoryButton" 
                Text="Select" CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#90EE90">
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td style="width:40px">
              <asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SelectCategoryButton" 
                Text="Delete" CommandName="Delete" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      
      <br />
      
      <b>Subcategories</b>
      <asp:GridView runat="server" ID="SubCategoriesGridView" Width="300px"
           DataSourceID="SubCategoriesDataSource" DataKeyNames="ProductSubcategoryID" 
           AutoGenerateColumns="True" />
       
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="CategoriesDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductCategoryID], [Name]
                       FROM Production.ProductCategory">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SubCategoriesDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductSubcategoryID], [Name]
                       FROM Production.ProductSubcategory
                       WHERE ProductCategoryID = @ProductCategoryID
                       ORDER BY [Name]">
          <SelectParameters>
            <asp:ControlParameter Name="ProductCategoryID" DefaultValue="0"
                 ControlID="CategoriesListView" PropertyName="SelectedValue"  />
          </SelectParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser la SelectedValue propriété pour déterminer la valeur du champ clé.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  protected void DepartmentsListView_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    MessageLabel.Text = "The key value is " + 
      DepartmentsListView.SelectedValue.ToString() + ".";
  }
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView SelectedValue Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      .header
      {
        border: 1px solid #008080;
        background-color: #008080;
        color: White;
      }
      .item td { border: 1px solid #008080; }
      .selection td  
      {
        border: 1px solid #008080; 
        background-color: #7FFF00;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>ListView SelectedValue Example</h3>
            
      <asp:ListView runat="server" 
        ID="DepartmentsListView"
        DataSourceID="DepartmentDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="DepartmentID" 
        OnSelectedIndexChanged="DepartmentsListView_SelectedIndexChanged">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <b>Department List</b>
          <br />
          <table width="500px" runat="server" id="tblDepartments">
            <tr class="header" runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">Department Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Group Name</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr class="item" runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton runat="server" 
                ID="SelectButton" 
                Text="Select"
                CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="GroupNameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("GroupName") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr class="selection" runat="server">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="GroupNameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("GroupName") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      <br/>
      
      <asp:Label ID="MessageLabel"
        ForeColor="Red"
        runat="server"/>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DepartmentDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT DepartmentID, Name, GroupName 
          FROM HumanResources.Department">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
                       
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub DepartmentsListView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) 
  
    MessageLabel.Text = "The key value is " & _
      DepartmentsListView.SelectedValue.ToString() & "."

  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView SelectedValue Example</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      .header
      {
        border: 1px solid #008080;
        background-color: #008080;
        color: White;
      }
      .item td { border: 1px solid #008080; }
      .selection td  
      {
        border: 1px solid #008080; 
        background-color: #7FFF00;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>ListView SelectedValue Example</h3>
            
      <asp:ListView runat="server" 
        ID="DepartmentsListView"
        DataSourceID="DepartmentDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="DepartmentID" 
        OnSelectedIndexChanged="DepartmentsListView_SelectedIndexChanged">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <b>Department List</b>
          <br />
          <table width="500px" runat="server" id="tblDepartments">
            <tr class="header" runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">Department Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Group Name</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr class="item" runat="server">
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton runat="server" 
                ID="SelectButton" 
                Text="Select"
                CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="GroupNameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("GroupName") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr class="selection" runat="server">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="GroupNameLabel" Text='<%#Eval("GroupName") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
      <br/>
      
      <asp:Label ID="MessageLabel"
        ForeColor="Red"
        runat="server"/>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="DepartmentDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT DepartmentID, Name, GroupName 
          FROM HumanResources.Department">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
                       
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarques

La DataKeyNames propriété peut être définie sur une liste séparée par des virgules de noms de champs qui représentent la clé primaire de la source de données. S’il est défini, le ListView contrôle crée automatiquement un DataKey objet pour chaque élément du contrôle à l’aide de la valeur ou des valeurs du champ ou des champs spécifiés. Les DataKey objets sont ensuite ajoutés à la collection du DataKeys contrôle.

Normalement, la DataKeys propriété est utilisée pour obtenir l’objet DataKey d’un élément de données spécifique dans le ListView contrôle. Toutefois, si vous souhaitez obtenir uniquement l’objet DataKey de l’élément actuellement sélectionné, vous pouvez utiliser la SelectedDataKey propriété comme raccourci. Vous pouvez également déterminer directement la valeur de clé de données du premier champ clé de l’élément sélectionné à l’aide de la SelectedValue propriété.

Si vous créez un ControlParameter objet et souhaitez accéder à un champ clé autre que le premier champ, utilisez la SelectedDataKey propriété. Pour obtenir un exemple, consultez la SelectedDataKey propriété.

S’applique à

Voir aussi