TimeSpan.CompareTo Méthode

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System

Assemblys:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Assemblys:: mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Important

Certaines informations portent sur la préversion du produit qui est susceptible d’être en grande partie modifiée avant sa publication. Microsoft exclut toute garantie, expresse ou implicite, concernant les informations fournies ici.

Compare cette instance à un objet spécifié ou à un objet TimeSpan et retourne un entier qui indique si cette instance est plus courte, identique ou plus longue que l'objet spécifié ou l'objet TimeSpan.

Surcharges

CompareTo(Object)	Compare cette instance à un objet spécifié et retourne un entier qui indique si cette instance est plus courte, de même longueur ou plus longue que l'objet spécifié.
CompareTo(TimeSpan)	Compare cette instance à un objet TimeSpan spécifié et retourne un entier qui indique si cette instance est plus courte, identique ou plus longue que l'objet TimeSpan.

Remarques

Les deux surcharges de la CompareTo méthode retournent un nombre signé qui indique la valeur relative de cette instance et l’argument value , comme indiqué dans le tableau suivant.

Valeur	Description
Inférieure à zéro	Cette instance est plus courte que `value`.
Zéro	Cette instance est la même que `value`.
Supérieure à zéro	Cette instance est plus longue que `value`.

CompareTo(Object)

Source:: TimeSpan.cs

Source:: TimeSpan.cs

Source:: TimeSpan.cs

Compare cette instance à un objet spécifié et retourne un entier qui indique si cette instance est plus courte, de même longueur ou plus longue que l'objet spécifié.

public:
 virtual int CompareTo(System::Object ^ value);

public int CompareTo(object? value);

public int CompareTo(object value);

abstract member CompareTo : obj -> int
override this.CompareTo : obj -> int

Public Function CompareTo (value As Object) As Integer

Paramètres

value: Object

Objet à comparer ou null.

Retours

Int32

Une des valeurs suivantes.

Valeur	Description
-1	Cette instance est plus courte que `value`.
0	Cette instance est égale à `value`.
1	Cette instance est supérieure à `value` ou `value` est `null`.

Implémente

CompareTo(Object)

Exceptions

ArgumentException

value n’est pas un TimeSpan.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare plusieurs TimeSpan structures et autres objets à une structure de référence TimeSpan à l’aide de la CompareTo méthode .

// Example of the TimeSpan::CompareTo( Object* ) and 
// TimeSpan::Equals( Object* ) methods.
using namespace System;

// Compare the TimeSpan to the Object parameters, 
// and display the Object parameters with the results.
void CompTimeSpanToObject( TimeSpan Left, Object^ Right, String^ RightText )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", String::Concat( "Object: ", RightText ), Right );
   Console::WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object )", Left.Equals( Right ) );
   Console::Write( "{0,-33}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )" );
   
   // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}\n", Left.CompareTo( Right ) );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: {0}\n", ex->Message );
   }

}

int main()
{
   TimeSpan Left = TimeSpan(0,5,0);
   Console::WriteLine( "This example of the TimeSpan::Equals( Object* ) "
   "and \nTimeSpan::CompareTo( Object* ) methods generates "
   "the \nfollowing output by creating several different "
   "TimeSpan \nobjects and comparing them with a "
   "5-minute TimeSpan.\n" );
   Console::WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}\n", "Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )", Left );
   
   // Create objects to compare with a 5-minute TimeSpan.
   CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, TimeSpan(0,0,300), "TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )" );
   CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, TimeSpan(0,5,1), "TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )" );
   CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, TimeSpan(0,5,-1), "TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )" );
   CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, TimeSpan(3000000000), "TimeSpan( 3000000000 )" );
   CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, 3000000000L, "__int64 3000000000L" );
   CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, "00:05:00", "String \"00:05:00\"" );
}

/*
This example of the TimeSpan::Equals( Object* ) and
TimeSpan::CompareTo( Object* ) methods generates the
following output by creating several different TimeSpan
objects and comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan.

Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )        00:05:00

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )    00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )      00:05:01
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         -1

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )     00:04:59
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         1

Object: TimeSpan( 3000000000 )   00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: __int64 3000000000L      3000000000
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.

Object: String "00:05:00"        00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.
*/

// Example of the TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) and 
// TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) methods.
using System;

class TSCompToEqualsObjDemo
{
    // Compare the TimeSpan to the Object parameters, 
    // and display the Object parameters with the results.
    static void CompTimeSpanToObject( TimeSpan Left, object Right, 
        string RightText )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Object: " + RightText, 
            Right );
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object )", 
            Left.Equals( Right ) );
        Console.Write( "{0,-33}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )" );

        // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}\n", Left.CompareTo( Right ) );
        }
        catch( Exception ex )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "Error: {0}\n", ex.Message );
        }
    }

    static void Main( )
    {
        TimeSpan Left = new TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 );

        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) " +
            "and \nTimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates " +
            "the \nfollowing output by creating several different " +
            "TimeSpan \nobjects and comparing them with a " +
            "5-minute TimeSpan.\n" );
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}\n", 
            "Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )", Left );

        // Create objects to compare with a 5-minute TimeSpan.
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 3000000000 ), 
            "TimeSpan( 3000000000 )" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, 3000000000L, 
            "long 3000000000L" );
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, "00:05:00", 
            "string \"00:05:00\"" );
    } 
} 

/*
This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) and
TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the
following output by creating several different TimeSpan
objects and comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan.

Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )        00:05:00

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )    00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )      00:05:01
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         -1

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )     00:04:59
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         1

Object: TimeSpan( 3000000000 )   00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: long 3000000000L         3000000000
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.

Object: string "00:05:00"        00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.
*/

// Example of the TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) and 
// TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) methods.
open System

// Compare the TimeSpan to the Object parameters, 
// and display the Object parameters with the results.
let compTimeSpanToObject (left: TimeSpan) (right: obj) rightText =
    printfn $"""{"Object: " + rightText,-33}{right}"""
    printfn $"""{"Left.Equals( Object )",-33}{left.Equals right}"""
        
    printf "%-33s" "Left.CompareTo( Object )"

    // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
    try
        printfn $"{left.CompareTo right}\n" 
    with ex ->
        printfn $"Error: {ex.Message}\n"

let left = TimeSpan(0, 5, 0)

printfn "This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) and \nTimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the \nfollowing output by creating several different TimeSpan \nobjects and comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan.\n" 
printfn $"""{"Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )",-33}{left}\n"""

// Create objects to compare with a 5-minute TimeSpan.
compTimeSpanToObject left (TimeSpan(0, 0, 300)) 
    "TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )"
compTimeSpanToObject left (TimeSpan(0, 5, 1)) 
    "TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )"
compTimeSpanToObject left (TimeSpan(0, 5, -1)) 
    "TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )"
compTimeSpanToObject left (TimeSpan 3000000000L ) 
    "TimeSpan( 3000000000 )"
compTimeSpanToObject left 3000000000L "long 3000000000L"
compTimeSpanToObject left "00:05:00" "string \"00:05:00\""

(*
This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) and
TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the
following output by creating several different TimeSpan
objects and comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan.

Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )        00:05:00

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )    00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )      00:05:01
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         -1

Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )     00:04:59
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         1

Object: TimeSpan( 3000000000 )   00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            True
Left.CompareTo( Object )         0

Object: long 3000000000L         3000000000
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.

Object: string "00:05:00"        00:05:00
Left.Equals( Object )            False
Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.
*)

' Example of the TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) and 
' TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) methods.
Module TSCompToEqualsObjDemo
    
    ' Compare the TimeSpan to the Object parameters, 
    ' and display the Object parameters with the results.
    Sub CompTimeSpanToObject( Left as TimeSpan, Right as Object, _
        RightText as String )

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Object: " & RightText, _
            Right )
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object )", _
            Left.Equals( Right ) )
        Console.Write( "{0,-33}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )" )

        ' Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
        Try
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}" & vbCrLf, _
                Left.CompareTo( Right ) )
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine( "Error: {0}" & vbCrLf, ex.Message )
        End Try
    End Sub

    Sub Main( )
        Dim Left as new TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) " & _
            "and " & vbCrLf & "TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) " & _
            "methods generates the " & vbCrLf & _
            "following output by creating several " & _
            "different TimeSpan " & vbCrLf & "objects and " & _
            "comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan." & vbCrLf )
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-33}{1}" & vbCrLf, _
            "Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )", Left )

        ' Create objects to compare with a 5-minute TimeSpan.
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 ), _
            "TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )" )
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 ), _
            "TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )" )
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 ), _
            "TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )" )
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, new TimeSpan( 3000000000 ), _
            "TimeSpan( 3000000000 )" )
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, 3000000000L, "Long 3000000000L" )
        CompTimeSpanToObject( Left, "00:05:00", _
            "String ""00:05:00""" )
    End Sub
End Module 

' This example of the TimeSpan.Equals( Object ) and
' TimeSpan.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the
' following output by creating several different TimeSpan
' objects and comparing them with a 5-minute TimeSpan.
' 
' Left: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 0 )        00:05:00
' 
' Object: TimeSpan( 0, 0, 300 )    00:05:00
' Left.Equals( Object )            True
' Left.CompareTo( Object )         0
' 
' Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, 1 )      00:05:01
' Left.Equals( Object )            False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )         -1
' 
' Object: TimeSpan( 0, 5, -1 )     00:04:59
' Left.Equals( Object )            False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )         1
' 
' Object: TimeSpan( 3000000000 )   00:05:00
' Left.Equals( Object )            True
' Left.CompareTo( Object )         0
' 
' Object: Long 3000000000L         3000000000
' Left.Equals( Object )            False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.
' 
' Object: String "00:05:00"        00:05:00
' Left.Equals( Object )            False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )         Error: Object must be of type TimeSpan.

Remarques

Toute instance de TimeSpan, quelle que soit sa valeur, est considérée comme supérieure à null.

Le value paramètre doit être une instance de TimeSpan ou null; sinon, une exception est levée.

Voir aussi

S’applique à

.NET 10 et autres versions

Produit	Versions
.NET	Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.NET Framework	1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard	2.0, 2.1

CompareTo(TimeSpan)

Source:: TimeSpan.cs

Source:: TimeSpan.cs

Source:: TimeSpan.cs

Compare cette instance à un objet TimeSpan spécifié et retourne un entier qui indique si cette instance est plus courte, identique ou plus longue que l'objet TimeSpan.

public:
 virtual int CompareTo(TimeSpan value);

public int CompareTo(TimeSpan value);

abstract member CompareTo : TimeSpan -> int
override this.CompareTo : TimeSpan -> int

Public Function CompareTo (value As TimeSpan) As Integer

Paramètres

value: TimeSpan

Objet à comparer à cette instance.

Retours

Int32

Nombre signé indiquant les valeurs relatives de cette instance et value.

Valeur	Description
Entier négatif	Cette instance est plus courte que `value`.
Zéro	Cette instance est égale à `value`.
Entier positif	Cette instance est plus longue que `value`.

Implémente

CompareTo(T)

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre les versions génériques et non génériques de la CompareTo méthode pour plusieurs types de valeur et de référence.

// This example demonstrates the two versions of the 
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The general version takes a parameter of type Object, while the specific
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
using namespace System;

void Show( String^ caption, Object^ var1, Object^ var2, int resultGeneric, int resultNonGeneric )
{
   String^ relation;
   Console::Write( caption );
   if ( resultGeneric == resultNonGeneric )
   {
      if ( resultGeneric < 0 )
            relation = "less than";
      else
      if ( resultGeneric > 0 )
            relation = "greater than";
      else
            relation = "equal to";
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2 );
   }
   // The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
   // CompareTo methods are equivalent.
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}", resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric );
   }
}

int main()
{
   String^ nl = Environment::NewLine;
   String^ msg = "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}"
   "versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}";
   Object^ obj; // An Object used to insure CompareTo(Object) is called.

   DateTime now = DateTime::Now;
   
   // Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
   TimeSpan tsX = TimeSpan(11,22,33,44);
   
   // Version = 1.2.333.4
   Version^ versX = gcnew Version(  "1.2.333.4" );
   
   // Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
   Guid guidX = Guid( "{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}");
   Boolean a1 = true,a2 = true;
   Byte b1 = 1,b2 = 1;
   Int16 c1 = -2,c2 = 2;
   Int32 d1 = 3,d2 = 3;
   Int64 e1 = 4,e2 = -4;
   Decimal f1 = Decimal(-5.5), f2 = Decimal(5.5);
   Single g1 = 6.6f,g2 = 6.6f;
   Double h1 = 7.7,h2 = -7.7;
   Char i1 = 'A',i2 = 'A';
   String^ j1 = "abc", ^j2 = "abc";
   DateTime k1 = now,k2 = now;
   TimeSpan l1 = tsX,l2 = tsX;
   Version^ m1 = versX, ^m2 = gcnew Version(  "2.0" );
   Guid n1 = guidX,n2 = guidX;
   
   // The following types are not CLS-compliant.
   SByte w1 = 8,w2 = 8;
   UInt16 x1 = 9,x2 = 9;
   UInt32 y1 = 10,y2 = 10;
   UInt64 z1 = 11,z2 = 11;
   
   //
   Console::WriteLine( msg, nl );
   try
   {
      Show( "Boolean: ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo( a2 ), a1.CompareTo( a2 ) );
      Show( "Byte:    ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo( b2 ), b1.CompareTo( b2 ) );
      Show( "Int16:   ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo( c2 ), c1.CompareTo( c2 ) );
      Show( "Int32:   ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo( d2 ), d1.CompareTo( d2 ) );
      Show( "Int64:   ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo( e2 ), e1.CompareTo( e2 ) );
      Show( "Decimal: ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo( f2 ), f1.CompareTo( f2 ) );
      Show( "Single:  ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo( g2 ), g1.CompareTo( g2 ) );
      Show( "Double:  ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo( h2 ), h1.CompareTo( h2 ) );
      Show( "Char:    ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo( i2 ), i1.CompareTo( i2 ) );
      
      // Use an anonymous object to hide the String object.
      obj = j2;
      Show( "String:  ", j1, j2, j1->CompareTo( j2 ), j1->CompareTo( obj ) );
      Show( "DateTime:", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo( k2 ), k1.CompareTo( k2 ) );
      Show(  "TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo( l2 ), l1.CompareTo( l2 ) );
      
      // Use an anonymous object to hide the Version object.
      obj = m2;
      Show(  "Version:  ", m1, m2, m1->CompareTo( m2 ), m1->CompareTo( obj ) );
      Show(  "Guid:     ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo( n2 ), n1.CompareTo( n2 ) );
      
      //
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl );
      Show( "SByte:   ", w1, w2, w1.CompareTo( w2 ), w1.CompareTo( w2 ) );
      Show( "UInt16:  ", x1, x2, x1.CompareTo( x2 ), x1.CompareTo( x2 ) );
      Show( "UInt32:  ", y1, y2, y1.CompareTo( y2 ), y1.CompareTo( y2 ) );
      Show( "UInt64:  ", z1, z2, z1.CompareTo( z2 ), z1.CompareTo( z2 ) );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e );
   }

}
//     This example displays the following output:
//     
//     The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
//     CompareTo method for several base types:
//     
//     Boolean:  True is equal to True
//     Byte:     1 is equal to 1
//     Int16:    -2 is less than 2
//     Int32:    3 is equal to 3
//     Int64:    4 is greater than -4
//     Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
//     Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
//     Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
//     Char:     A is equal to A
//     String:   abc is equal to abc
//     DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
//     TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
//     Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
//     Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
//     aa0057b223
//     
//     The following types are not CLS-compliant:
//     SByte:    8 is equal to 8
//     UInt16:   9 is equal to 9
//     UInt32:   10 is equal to 10
//     UInt64:   11 is equal to 11

// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.

using System;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    string    nl = Environment.NewLine;
    string    msg = "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" +
                    "versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}";

    DateTime  now = DateTime.Now;
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
    TimeSpan  tsX = new TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44);
// Version = 1.2.333.4
    Version   versX = new Version("1.2.333.4");
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
    Guid      guidX = new Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}");

    Boolean  a1 = true,  a2 = true;
    Byte     b1 = 1,     b2 = 1;
    Int16    c1 = -2,    c2 = 2;
    Int32    d1 = 3,     d2 = 3;
    Int64    e1 = 4,     e2 = -4;
    Decimal  f1 = -5.5m, f2 = 5.5m;
    Single   g1 = 6.6f,  g2 = 6.6f;
    Double   h1 = 7.7d,  h2 = -7.7d;
    Char     i1 = 'A',   i2 = 'A';
    String   j1 = "abc", j2 = "abc";
    DateTime k1 = now,   k2 = now;
    TimeSpan l1 = tsX,   l2 = tsX;
    Version  m1 = versX, m2 = new Version("2.0");
    Guid     n1 = guidX, n2 = guidX;

// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
    SByte    w1 = 8,     w2 = 8;
    UInt16   x1 = 9,     x2 = 9;
    UInt32   y1 = 10,    y2 = 10;
    UInt64   z1 = 11,    z2 = 11;
//
    Console.WriteLine(msg, nl);
    try
        {
// The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
// the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.

        Show("Boolean:  ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo((Object)a2));
        Show("Byte:     ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo((Object)b2));
        Show("Int16:    ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo((Object)c2));
        Show("Int32:    ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo((Object)d2));
        Show("Int64:    ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo((Object)e2));
        Show("Decimal:  ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo((Object)f2));
        Show("Single:   ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo((Object)g2));
        Show("Double:   ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo((Object)h2));
        Show("Char:     ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo((Object)i2));
        Show("String:   ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo((Object)j2));
        Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo((Object)k2));
        Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo((Object)l2));
        Show("Version:  ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo((Object)m2));
        Show("Guid:     ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo((Object)n2));
//
        Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl);
        Show("SByte:    ", w1, w2, w1.CompareTo(w2), w1.CompareTo((Object)w2));
        Show("UInt16:   ", x1, x2, x1.CompareTo(x2), x1.CompareTo((Object)x2));
        Show("UInt32:   ", y1, y2, y1.CompareTo(y2), y1.CompareTo((Object)y2));
        Show("UInt64:   ", z1, z2, z1.CompareTo(z2), z1.CompareTo((Object)z2));
        }
    catch (Exception e)
        {
        Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
    }

    public static void Show(string caption, Object var1, Object var2,
                            int resultGeneric, int resultNonGeneric)
    {
    string relation;

    Console.Write(caption);
    if (resultGeneric == resultNonGeneric)
        {
        if      (resultGeneric < 0) relation = "less than";
        else if (resultGeneric > 0) relation = "greater than";
        else                        relation = "equal to";
        Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2);
        }

// The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
// CompareTo methods are equivalent.

    else
        {
        Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}",
                           resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric);
        }
   }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
CompareTo method for several base types:

Boolean:  True is equal to True
Byte:     1 is equal to 1
Int16:    -2 is less than 2
Int32:    3 is equal to 3
Int64:    4 is greater than -4
Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
Char:     A is equal to A
String:   abc is equal to abc
DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
aa0057b223

The following types are not CLS-compliant:
SByte:    8 is equal to 8
UInt16:   9 is equal to 9
UInt32:   10 is equal to 10
UInt64:   11 is equal to 11
*/

// This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types.
// The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
// version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.
open System

let show caption (var1: obj) (var2: obj) resultGeneric resultNonGeneric =
    printf "%s" caption
    if resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric then
        let relation =
            if resultGeneric < 0 then "less than"
            elif resultGeneric > 0 then "greater than"
            else "equal to"
        printfn $"{var1} is {relation} {var2}"

    // The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
    // CompareTo methods are equivalent.
    else
        printfn $"Generic CompareTo = {resultGeneric} non-generic CompareTo = {resultNonGeneric}"

let now = DateTime.Now
// Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
let tsX = TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
// Version = 1.2.333.4
let versX = Version "1.2.333.4"
// Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
let guidX = Guid "{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}"

let a1, a2 = true, true
let b1, b2 = 1uy, 1uy
let c1, c2 = -2s, 2s
let d1, d2 = 3, 3
let e1, e2 = 4L, -4L
let f1, f2 = -5.5m, 5.5m
let g1, g2 = 6.6f, 6.6f
let h1, h2 = 7.7, -7.7
let i1, i2 = 'A', 'A'
let j1, j2 = "abc", "abc"
let k1, k2 = now, now
let l1, l2 = tsX, tsX
let m1, m2 = versX, Version "2.0"
let n1, n2 = guidX, guidX

// The following types are not CLS-compliant.
let w1, w2 = 8y, 8y
let x1, x2 = 9us, 9us
let y1, y2 = 10u, 10u
let z1, z2 = 11uL, 11uL

printfn "\nThe following is the result of using the generic and non-generic\nversions of the CompareTo method for several base types:\n"
try
    // The second and third show function call parameters are automatically boxed because
    // the second and third show function declaration arguments expect type Object.
    show "Boolean:  " a1 a2 (a1.CompareTo a2) (a1.CompareTo (a2 :> obj))

    show "Byte:     " b1 b2 (b1.CompareTo b2) (b1.CompareTo (b2 :> obj))
    show "Int16:    " c1 c2 (c1.CompareTo c2) (c1.CompareTo (c2 :> obj))
    show "Int32:    " d1 d2 (d1.CompareTo d2) (d1.CompareTo (d2 :> obj))
    show "Int64:    " e1 e2 (e1.CompareTo e2) (e1.CompareTo (e2 :> obj))
    show "Decimal:  " f1 f2 (f1.CompareTo f2) (f1.CompareTo (f2 :> obj))
    show "Single:   " g1 g2 (g1.CompareTo g2) (g1.CompareTo (g2 :> obj))
    show "Double:   " h1 h2 (h1.CompareTo h2) (h1.CompareTo (h2 :> obj))
    show "Char:     " i1 i2 (i1.CompareTo i2) (i1.CompareTo (i2 :> obj))
    show "String:   " j1 j2 (j1.CompareTo j2) (j1.CompareTo (j2 :> obj))
    show "DateTime: " k1 k2 (k1.CompareTo k2) (k1.CompareTo (k2 :> obj))
    show "TimeSpan: " l1 l2 (l1.CompareTo l2) (l1.CompareTo (l2 :> obj))
    show "Version:  " m1 m2 (m1.CompareTo m2) (m1.CompareTo (m2 :> obj))
    show "Guid:     " n1 n2 (n1.CompareTo n2) (n1.CompareTo (n2 :> obj))

    printfn "\nThe following types are not CLS-compliant:"
    show "SByte:    " w1 w2 (w1.CompareTo w2) (w1.CompareTo (w2 :> obj))
    show "UInt16:   " x1 x2 (x1.CompareTo x2) (x1.CompareTo (x2 :> obj))
    show "UInt32:   " y1 y2 (y1.CompareTo y2) (y1.CompareTo (y2 :> obj))
    show "UInt64:   " z1 z2 (z1.CompareTo z2) (z1.CompareTo (z2 :> obj))
with e -> printfn $"{e}"


// This example produces the following results:
// The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
// CompareTo method for several base types:
// Boolean:  True is equal to True
// Byte:     1 is equal to 1
// Int16:    -2 is less than 2
// Int32:    3 is equal to 3
// Int64:    4 is greater than -4
// Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
// Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
// Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
// Char:     A is equal to A
// String:   abc is equal to abc
// DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
// TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
// Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
// Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
// aa0057b223
// The following types are not CLS-compliant:
// SByte:    8 is equal to 8
// UInt16:   9 is equal to 9
// UInt32:   10 is equal to 10
// UInt64:   11 is equal to 11

' This example demonstrates the generic and non-generic versions of the 
' CompareTo method for several base types.
' The non-generic version takes a parameter of type Object, while the generic
' version takes a type-specific parameter, such as Boolean, Int32, or Double.

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim nl As String = Environment.NewLine
      Dim msg As String = _
          "{0}The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic{0}" & _
          "versions of the CompareTo method for several base types:{0}"
      
      Dim now As DateTime = DateTime.Now
      ' Time span = 11 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 44 seconds
      Dim tsX As New TimeSpan(11, 22, 33, 44)
      ' Version = 1.2.333.4
      Dim versX As New Version("1.2.333.4")
      ' Guid = CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223
      Dim guidX As New Guid("{CA761232-ED42-11CE-BACD-00AA0057B223}")
      
      Dim a1 As [Boolean] = True,    a2 As [Boolean] = True
      Dim b1 As [Byte] = 1,          b2 As [Byte] = 1
      Dim c1 As Int16 = -2,          c2 As Int16 = 2
      Dim d1 As Int32 = 3,           d2 As Int32 = 3
      Dim e1 As Int64 = 4,           e2 As Int64 = -4
      Dim f1 As [Decimal] = -5.5D,   f2 As [Decimal] = 5.5D
      Dim g1 As [Single] = 6.6F,     g2 As [Single] = 6.6F
      Dim h1 As [Double] = 7.7,      h2 As [Double] = -7.7
      Dim i1 As [Char] = "A"c,       i2 As [Char] = "A"c
      Dim j1 As String = "abc",      j2 As String = "abc"
      Dim k1 As DateTime = now,      k2 As DateTime = now
      Dim l1 As TimeSpan = tsX,      l2 As TimeSpan = tsX
      Dim m1 As Version = versX,     m2 As New Version("2.0")
      Dim n1 As Guid = guidX,        n2 As Guid = guidX
      
      ' The following types are not CLS-compliant.
      ' SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64

      Console.WriteLine(msg, nl)
      Try
         ' The second and third Show method call parameters are automatically boxed because
         ' the second and third Show method declaration arguments expect type Object.

         Show("Boolean:  ", a1, a2, a1.CompareTo(a2), a1.CompareTo(CObj(a2)))
         Show("Byte:     ", b1, b2, b1.CompareTo(b2), b1.CompareTo(CObj(b2)))
         Show("Int16:    ", c1, c2, c1.CompareTo(c2), c1.CompareTo(CObj(c2)))
         Show("Int32:    ", d1, d2, d1.CompareTo(d2), d1.CompareTo(CObj(d2)))
         Show("Int64:    ", e1, e2, e1.CompareTo(e2), e1.CompareTo(CObj(e2)))
         Show("Decimal:  ", f1, f2, f1.CompareTo(f2), f1.CompareTo(CObj(f2)))
         Show("Single:   ", g1, g2, g1.CompareTo(g2), g1.CompareTo(CObj(g2)))
         Show("Double:   ", h1, h2, h1.CompareTo(h2), h1.CompareTo(CObj(h2)))
         Show("Char:     ", i1, i2, i1.CompareTo(i2), i1.CompareTo(CObj(i2)))
         Show("String:   ", j1, j2, j1.CompareTo(j2), j1.CompareTo(CObj(j2)))
         Show("DateTime: ", k1, k2, k1.CompareTo(k2), k1.CompareTo(CObj(k2)))
         Show("TimeSpan: ", l1, l2, l1.CompareTo(l2), l1.CompareTo(CObj(l2)))
         Show("Version:  ", m1, m2, m1.CompareTo(m2), m1.CompareTo(CObj(m2)))
         Show("Guid:     ", n1, n2, n1.CompareTo(n2), n1.CompareTo(CObj(n2)))
         '
         Console.WriteLine("{0}The following types are not CLS-compliant:", nl)
         Console.WriteLine("SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64")

      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine(e)
      End Try
   End Sub
   
   Public Shared Sub Show(caption As String, var1 As [Object], var2 As [Object], _
                          resultGeneric As Integer, resultNonGeneric As Integer)
      Dim relation As String
      
      Console.Write(caption)
      If resultGeneric = resultNonGeneric Then
         If resultGeneric < 0 Then
            relation = "less than"
         ElseIf resultGeneric > 0 Then
            relation = "greater than"
         Else
            relation = "equal to"
         End If
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} {2}", var1, relation, var2)
      
      ' The following condition will never occur because the generic and non-generic
      ' CompareTo methods are equivalent.

      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Generic CompareTo = {0}; non-generic CompareTo = {1}", _
                            resultGeneric, resultNonGeneric)
      End If
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'The following is the result of using the generic and non-generic versions of the
'CompareTo method for several base types:
'
'Boolean:  True is equal to True
'Byte:     1 is equal to 1
'Int16:    -2 is less than 2
'Int32:    3 is equal to 3
'Int64:    4 is greater than -4
'Decimal:  -5.5 is less than 5.5
'Single:   6.6 is equal to 6.6
'Double:   7.7 is greater than -7.7
'Char:     A is equal to A
'String:   abc is equal to abc
'DateTime: 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM is equal to 12/1/2003 5:37:46 PM
'TimeSpan: 11.22:33:44 is equal to 11.22:33:44
'Version:  1.2.333.4 is less than 2.0
'Guid:     ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00aa0057b223 is equal to ca761232-ed42-11ce-bacd-00
'aa0057b223
'
'The following types are not CLS-compliant:
'SByte, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64
'

Remarques

Cette méthode implémente l’interface System.IComparable<T> et fonctionne légèrement mieux que la TimeSpan.CompareTo méthode, car elle n’a pas besoin de convertir le value paramètre en objet.

S’applique à

.NET 10 et autres versions

Produit	Versions
.NET	Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.NET Framework	2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard	1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.0, 2.1
UWP	10.0

Partage via

TimeSpan.CompareTo Méthode

Définition

Surcharges

Remarques

CompareTo(Object)

Paramètres

Retours

Implémente

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Voir aussi

S’applique à

CompareTo(TimeSpan)

Paramètres

Retours

Implémente

Exemples

Remarques

S’applique à

Ressources supplémentaires