XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateEndElement Method
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Verifies if the text content of the element is valid according to its data type for elements with simple content, and verifies if the content of the current element is complete for elements with complex content.
ValidateEndElement(XmlSchemaInfo) |
Verifies if the text content of the element is valid according to its data type for elements with simple content, and verifies if the content of the current element is complete for elements with complex content. |
ValidateEndElement(XmlSchemaInfo, Object) |
Verifies if the text content of the element specified is valid according to its data type. |
- Source:
- XmlSchemaValidator.cs
- Source:
- XmlSchemaValidator.cs
- Source:
- XmlSchemaValidator.cs
Verifies if the text content of the element is valid according to its data type for elements with simple content, and verifies if the content of the current element is complete for elements with complex content.
public:
System::Object ^ ValidateEndElement(System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaInfo ^ schemaInfo);
public object? ValidateEndElement (System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaInfo? schemaInfo);
public object ValidateEndElement (System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo);
member this.ValidateEndElement : System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaInfo -> obj
Public Function ValidateEndElement (schemaInfo As XmlSchemaInfo) As Object
Parameters
- schemaInfo
- XmlSchemaInfo
An XmlSchemaInfo object whose properties are set on successful validation of the element. This parameter can be null
.
Returns
The parsed, typed text value of the element if the element has simple content.
Exceptions
The element's content is not valid.
The ValidateEndElement method was not called in the correct sequence. For example, if the ValidateEndElement method is called after calling SkipToEndElement(XmlSchemaInfo).
Remarks
The following are important notes to consider when using the ValidateEndElement method.
For elements with simple content, the ValidateEndElement method verifies that the text content of the element is valid according to its data type and returns the parsed typed value. The text content of the element is obtained from the results of previous calls to ValidateText.
For elements with complex content, the ValidateEndElement method verifies if the content of the current element is complete.
If the element has a default value, the value returned from the ValidateEndElement method is the default value for the element.
If the XmlSchemaValidator object was constructed with the ProcessIdentityConstraints value as a parameter, the ValidateEndElement method checks the identity constraint rules (if any) that apply to the element.
If the element is successfully validated in the current context, the XmlSchemaInfo object's (if specified) IsDefault, MemberType, and Validity properties are set with the results of the validation.
See also
Applies to
.NET 9 et autres versions
Produit | Versions |
---|---|
.NET | Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 2.0, 2.1 |
- Source:
- XmlSchemaValidator.cs
- Source:
- XmlSchemaValidator.cs
- Source:
- XmlSchemaValidator.cs
Verifies if the text content of the element specified is valid according to its data type.
public:
System::Object ^ ValidateEndElement(System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaInfo ^ schemaInfo, System::Object ^ typedValue);
public object? ValidateEndElement (System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaInfo? schemaInfo, object typedValue);
public object ValidateEndElement (System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo, object typedValue);
member this.ValidateEndElement : System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaInfo * obj -> obj
Public Function ValidateEndElement (schemaInfo As XmlSchemaInfo, typedValue As Object) As Object
Parameters
- schemaInfo
- XmlSchemaInfo
An XmlSchemaInfo object whose properties are set on successful validation of the text content of the element. This parameter can be null
.
- typedValue
- Object
The typed text content of the element.
Returns
The parsed, typed simple content of the element.
Exceptions
The element's text content is not valid.
The ValidateEndElement method was not called in the correct sequence (for example, if the ValidateEndElement method is called after calling SkipToEndElement(XmlSchemaInfo)), calls to the ValidateText method have been previously made, or the element has complex content.
The typed text content parameter cannot be null
.
Examples
The following example validates the contosoBooks.xml
file against the contosoBooks.xsd
schema. The example uses the XmlSerializer class to deserialize the contosoBooks.xml
file and pass the value of the nodes to the methods of the XmlSchemaValidator class.
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Xml.Schema
{
class XmlSchemaValidatorExamples
{
static void Main()
{
// The XML document to deserialize into the XmlSerializer object.
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("contosoBooks.xml");
// The XmlSerializer object.
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ContosoBooks));
ContosoBooks books = (ContosoBooks)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
// The XmlSchemaSet object containing the schema used to validate the XML document.
XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
schemaSet.Add("http://www.contoso.com/books", "contosoBooks.xsd");
// The XmlNamespaceManager object used to handle namespaces.
XmlNamespaceManager manager = new XmlNamespaceManager(reader.NameTable);
// Assign a ValidationEventHandler to handle schema validation warnings and errors.
XmlSchemaValidator validator = new XmlSchemaValidator(reader.NameTable, schemaSet, manager, XmlSchemaValidationFlags.None);
validator.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(SchemaValidationEventHandler);
// Initialize the XmlSchemaValidator object.
validator.Initialize();
// Validate the bookstore element, verify that all required attributes are present
// and prepare to validate child content.
validator.ValidateElement("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes(new ArrayList());
validator.ValidateEndOfAttributes(null);
// Get the next exptected element in the bookstore context.
XmlSchemaParticle[] particles = validator.GetExpectedParticles();
XmlSchemaElement nextElement = particles[0] as XmlSchemaElement;
Console.WriteLine("Expected Element: '{0}'", nextElement.Name);
foreach (BookType book in books.Book)
{
// Validate the book element.
validator.ValidateElement("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
// Get the exptected attributes for the book element.
Console.Write("\nExpected attributes: ");
XmlSchemaAttribute[] attributes = validator.GetExpectedAttributes();
foreach (XmlSchemaAttribute attribute in attributes)
{
Console.Write("'{0}' ", attribute.Name);
}
Console.WriteLine();
// Validate the genre attribute and display its post schema validation information.
if (book.Genre != null)
{
validator.ValidateAttribute("genre", "", book.Genre, schemaInfo);
}
DisplaySchemaInfo();
// Validate the publicationdate attribute and display its post schema validation information.
if (book.PublicationDate != null)
{
validator.ValidateAttribute("publicationdate", "", dateTimeGetter(book.PublicationDate), schemaInfo);
}
DisplaySchemaInfo();
// Validate the ISBN attribute and display its post schema validation information.
if (book.Isbn != null)
{
validator.ValidateAttribute("ISBN", "", book.Isbn, schemaInfo);
}
DisplaySchemaInfo();
// After validating all the attributes for the current element with ValidateAttribute method,
// you must call GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes to validate the default attributes.
validator.GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes(new ArrayList());
// Verify that all required attributes of the book element are present
// and prepare to validate child content.
validator.ValidateEndOfAttributes(null);
// Validate the title element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.ValidateEndElement(null, book.Title);
// Validate the author element, verify that all required attributes are present
// and prepare to validate child content.
validator.ValidateElement("author", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes(new ArrayList());
validator.ValidateEndOfAttributes(null);
if (book.Author.Name != null)
{
// Validate the name element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("name", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.ValidateEndElement(null, book.Author.Name);
}
if (book.Author.FirstName != null)
{
// Validate the first-name element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("first-name", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.ValidateEndElement(null, book.Author.FirstName);
}
if (book.Author.LastName != null)
{
// Validate the last-name element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("last-name", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.ValidateEndElement(null, book.Author.LastName);
}
// Validate the content of the author element.
validator.ValidateEndElement(null);
// Validate the price element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("price", "http://www.contoso.com/books", null);
validator.ValidateEndElement(null, book.Price);
// Validate the content of the book element.
validator.ValidateEndElement(null);
}
// Validate the content of the bookstore element.
validator.ValidateEndElement(null);
// Close the XmlReader object.
reader.Close();
}
static XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo = new XmlSchemaInfo();
static object dateTimeGetterContent;
static object dateTimeGetterHandle()
{
return dateTimeGetterContent;
}
static XmlValueGetter dateTimeGetter(DateTime dateTime)
{
dateTimeGetterContent = dateTime;
return new XmlValueGetter(dateTimeGetterHandle);
}
static void DisplaySchemaInfo()
{
if (schemaInfo.SchemaElement != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Element '{0}' with type '{1}' is '{2}'",
schemaInfo.SchemaElement.Name, schemaInfo.SchemaType, schemaInfo.Validity);
}
else if (schemaInfo.SchemaAttribute != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Attribute '{0}' with type '{1}' is '{2}'",
schemaInfo.SchemaAttribute.Name, schemaInfo.SchemaType, schemaInfo.Validity);
}
}
static void SchemaValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Severity)
{
case XmlSeverityType.Error:
Console.WriteLine("\nError: {0}", e.Message);
break;
case XmlSeverityType.Warning:
Console.WriteLine("\nWarning: {0}", e.Message);
break;
}
}
}
[XmlRootAttribute("bookstore", Namespace = "http://www.contoso.com/books", IsNullable = false)]
public class ContosoBooks
{
[XmlElementAttribute("book")]
public BookType[] Book;
}
public class BookType
{
[XmlAttributeAttribute("genre")]
public string Genre;
[XmlAttributeAttribute("publicationdate", DataType = "date")]
public DateTime PublicationDate;
[XmlAttributeAttribute("ISBN")]
public string Isbn;
[XmlElementAttribute("title")]
public string Title;
[XmlElementAttribute("author")]
public BookAuthor Author;
[XmlElementAttribute("price")]
public Decimal Price;
}
public class BookAuthor
{
[XmlElementAttribute("name")]
public string Name;
[XmlElementAttribute("first-name")]
public string FirstName;
[XmlElementAttribute("last-name")]
public string LastName;
}
}
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Collections
Namespace Microsoft.Samples.Xml.Schema
Class XmlSchemaValidatorExamples
Shared Sub Main()
' The XML document to deserialize into the XmlSerializer object.
Dim reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create("contosoBooks.xml")
' The XmlSerializer object.
Dim serializer As XmlSerializer = New XmlSerializer(GetType(ContosoBooks))
Dim books As ContosoBooks = CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), ContosoBooks)
' The XmlSchemaSet object containing the schema used to validate the XML document.
Dim schemaSet As XmlSchemaSet = New XmlSchemaSet()
schemaSet.Add("http://www.contoso.com/books", "contosoBooks.xsd")
' The XmlNamespaceManager object used to handle namespaces.
Dim manager As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(reader.NameTable)
' Assign a ValidationEventHandler to handle schema validation warnings and errors.
Dim validator As XmlSchemaValidator = New XmlSchemaValidator(reader.NameTable, schemaSet, manager, XmlSchemaValidationFlags.None)
'validator.ValidationEventHandler += New ValidationEventHandler(SchemaValidationEventHandler)
AddHandler validator.ValidationEventHandler, AddressOf SchemaValidationEventHandler
' Initialize the XmlSchemaValidator object.
validator.Initialize()
' Validate the bookstore element, verify that all required attributes are present
' and prepare to validate child content.
validator.ValidateElement("bookstore", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes(New ArrayList())
validator.ValidateEndOfAttributes(Nothing)
' Get the next exptected element in the bookstore context.
Dim particles() As XmlSchemaParticle = validator.GetExpectedParticles()
Dim nextElement As XmlSchemaElement = particles(0)
Console.WriteLine("Expected Element: '{0}'", nextElement.Name)
For Each book As BookType In books.book
' Validate the book element.
validator.ValidateElement("book", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
' Get the exptected attributes for the book element.
Console.Write(vbCrLf & "Expected attributes: ")
Dim attributes() As XmlSchemaAttribute = validator.GetExpectedAttributes()
For Each attribute As XmlSchemaAttribute In attributes
Console.Write("'{0}' ", attribute.Name)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' Validate the genre attribute and display its post schema validation information.
If Not book.Genre Is Nothing Then
validator.ValidateAttribute("genre", "", book.Genre, schemaInfo)
End If
DisplaySchemaInfo()
' Validate the publicationdate attribute and display its post schema validation information.
If Not book.PublicationDate = Nothing Then
validator.ValidateAttribute("publicationdate", "", dateTimeGetter(book.PublicationDate), schemaInfo)
End If
DisplaySchemaInfo()
' Validate the ISBN attribute and display its post schema validation information.
If Not book.Isbn Is Nothing Then
validator.ValidateAttribute("ISBN", "", book.Isbn, schemaInfo)
End If
DisplaySchemaInfo()
' After validating all the attributes for the current element with ValidateAttribute method,
' you must call GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes to validate the default attributes.
validator.GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes(New ArrayList())
' Verify that all required attributes of the book element are present
' and prepare to validate child content.
validator.ValidateEndOfAttributes(Nothing)
' Validate the title element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("title", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing, book.Title)
' Validate the author element, verify that all required attributes are present
' and prepare to validate child content.
validator.ValidateElement("author", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.GetUnspecifiedDefaultAttributes(New ArrayList())
validator.ValidateEndOfAttributes(Nothing)
If Not book.Author.Name Is Nothing Then
' Validate the name element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("name", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing, book.Author.Name)
End If
If Not book.Author.FirstName Is Nothing Then
' Validate the first-name element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("first-name", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing, book.Author.FirstName)
End If
If Not book.Author.LastName Is Nothing Then
' Validate the last-name element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("last-name", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing, book.Author.LastName)
End If
' Validate the content of the author element.
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing)
' Validate the price element and its content.
validator.ValidateElement("price", "http://www.contoso.com/books", Nothing)
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing, book.Price)
' Validate the content of the book element.
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing)
Next
' Validate the content of the bookstore element.
validator.ValidateEndElement(Nothing)
' Close the XmlReader object.
reader.Close()
End Sub
Shared schemaInfo As XmlSchemaInfo = New XmlSchemaInfo()
Shared dateTimeGetterContent As Object
Shared Function dateTimeGetterHandle() As Object
Return dateTimeGetterContent
End Function
Shared Function dateTimeGetter(ByVal dateTime As DateTime) As XmlValueGetter
dateTimeGetterContent = dateTime
Return New XmlValueGetter(AddressOf dateTimeGetterHandle)
End Function
Shared Sub DisplaySchemaInfo()
If Not schemaInfo.SchemaElement Is Nothing Then
Console.WriteLine("Element '{0}' with type '{1}' is '{2}'", schemaInfo.SchemaElement.Name, schemaInfo.SchemaType, schemaInfo.Validity)
ElseIf Not schemaInfo.SchemaAttribute Is Nothing Then
Console.WriteLine("Attribute '{0}' with type '{1}' is '{2}'", schemaInfo.SchemaAttribute.Name, schemaInfo.SchemaType, schemaInfo.Validity)
End If
End Sub
Shared Sub SchemaValidationEventHandler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ValidationEventArgs)
Select Case e.Severity
Case XmlSeverityType.Error
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Error: {0}", e.Message)
Exit Sub
Case XmlSeverityType.Warning
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Warning: {0}", e.Message)
Exit Sub
End Select
End Sub
End Class
<XmlRootAttribute("bookstore", Namespace:="http://www.contoso.com/books", IsNullable:=False)> _
Public Class ContosoBooks
<XmlElementAttribute("book")> _
Public book() As BookType
End Class
Public Class BookType
<XmlAttributeAttribute("genre")> _
Public Genre As String
<XmlAttributeAttribute("publicationdate", DataType:="date")> _
Public PublicationDate As DateTime
<XmlAttributeAttribute("ISBN")> _
Public Isbn As String
<XmlElementAttribute("title")> _
Public Title As String
<XmlElementAttribute("author")> _
Public Author As BookAuthor
<XmlElementAttribute("price")> _
Public Price As Decimal
End Class
Public Class BookAuthor
<XmlElementAttribute("name")> _
Public Name As String
<XmlElementAttribute("first-name")> _
Public FirstName As String
<XmlElementAttribute("last-name")> _
Public LastName As String
End Class
End Namespace
The example takes the contosoBooks.xml
file as input.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<bookstore xmlns="http://www.contoso.com/books">
<book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
<title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
<author>
<first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
<last-name>Franklin</last-name>
</author>
<price>8.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
<title>The Confidence Man</title>
<author>
<first-name>Herman</first-name>
<last-name>Melville</last-name>
</author>
<price>11.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
<title>The Gorgias</title>
<author>
<name>Plato</name>
</author>
<price>9.99</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
The example also takes the contosoBooks.xsd
as an input.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.contoso.com/books" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="bookstore">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="title" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="first-name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="last-name" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="genre" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="publicationdate" type="xs:date" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="ISBN" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
Remarks
Important
If you are validating against the xs:key
, xs:keyref
, or xs:unique
identity constraints, do not use the ValidateEndElement method overload. Instead, call the ValidateText method and pass it the value of the element. Then call the ValidateEndElement method overload, which takes XmlSchemaInfo as an argument, to verify that the text content of the element is valid according to its data type.
The following are important notes to consider when using the ValidateEndElement method.
For elements with simple content, the XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateEndElement method verifies that the text content of the element is valid according to its data type and returns the parsed typed value. The text content of the element is obtained from the typed content passed as a parameter.
If calls to the ValidateText method have been previously made, an InvalidOperationException is thrown.
If the element has complex content an InvalidOperationException is thrown.
If the XmlSchemaValidator object was constructed with the ProcessIdentityConstraints value as a parameter, the ValidateEndElement method checks the identity constraint rules (if any) that apply to the element.
If the element is successfully validated in the current context, the XmlSchemaInfo object's (if specified) IsDefault, MemberType, and Validity properties are set with the results of the validation.
See also
Applies to
.NET 9 et autres versions
Produit | Versions |
---|---|
.NET | Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 2.0, 2.1 |
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