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Gérer les ressources Azure Cosmos DB for MongoDB à l’aide de modèles Azure Resource Manager

S’APPLIQUE À : MongoDB

Dans cet article, vous apprenez à utiliser des modèles Azure Resource Manager pour faciliter le déploiement et la gestion de vos comptes Azure Cosmos DB pour API pour MongoDB, base de données et collections.

Les exemples qu’il contient ne portent que sur l’API d’Azure Cosmos DB pour MongoDB. Pour obtenir des exemples liés à d’autres comptes de type d’API, consultez les articles Utiliser des modèles Azure Resource Manager avec l’API d’Azure Cosmos DB pour Cassandra, Gremlin, SQL et Table.

Important

  • Les noms de compte sont limités à 44 caractères, tout en minuscules.
  • Pour changer les valeurs de débit, redéployez le modèle avec les valeurs de RU/s mises à jour.
  • Quand vous ajoutez ou supprimez des emplacements dans un compte Azure Cosmos DB, vous ne pouvez pas simultanément modifier d’autres propriétés. Ces opérations doivent être effectuées séparément.

Pour créer l’une des ressources Azure Cosmos DB ci-dessous, copiez l’exemple de modèle suivant dans un nouveau fichier json. Vous pouvez éventuellement créer un fichier json de paramètres à utiliser lors du déploiement de plusieurs instances de la même ressource avec des valeurs et noms différents. Il existe de nombreuses façons de déployer des modèles Azure Resource Manager, notamment : le Portail Azure, Azure CLI, Azure PowerShell et GitHub.

Compte Azure Cosmos DB pour MongoDB avec débit approvisionné en mode de mise à l’échelle automatique

Ce modèle va créer un compte Azure Cosmos DB pour API pour MongoDB (3.2, 3.6, 4.0 et 4.2) avec deux collections qui partagent un débit provisionné avec mise à l’échelle automatique au niveau de la base de données. Ce modèle est également disponible pour un déploiement en un clic à partir de la galerie de modèles de démarrage rapide Azure.

Bouton pour déployer le modèle Resource Manager sur Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.6.18.56646",
      "templateHash": "3095519724929260960"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[toLower(format('mongodb-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "serverVersion": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "4.2",
      "allowedValues": [
        "3.2",
        "3.6",
        "4.0",
        "4.2"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specifies the MongoDB server version to use."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 1000000. Multi Region: 100000 to 1000000."
      }
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Mongo DB database"
      }
    },
    "collection1Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the first Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "collection2Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the second Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 1000,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 1000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum throughput when using Autoscale Throughput Policy for the Database"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[parameters('accountName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "MongoDB",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "apiProperties": {
          "serverVersion": "[parameters('serverVersion')]"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        },
        "options": {
          "autoscaleSettings": {
            "maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection1Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection1Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "user_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "user_id",
                  "user_address"
                ]
              },
              "options": {
                "unique": true
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_ts"
                ],
                "options": {
                  "expireAfterSeconds": 2629746
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "options": {
            "If-Match": "<ETag>"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2021-10-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection2Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection2Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "company_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "company_id",
                  "company_address"
                ]
              },
              "options": {
                "unique": true
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_ts"
                ],
                "options": {
                  "expireAfterSeconds": 2629746
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "options": {
            "If-Match": "<ETag>"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', parameters('accountName'), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Compte Azure Cosmos DB pour MongoDB avec débit approvisionné en mode standard

Ce modèle crée un compte Azure Cosmos DB pour API pour MongoDB (3.2, 3.6, 4.0 et 4.2) avec deux collections qui partagent un débit standard (manuel) de 400 RU/s au niveau de la base de données. Ce modèle est également disponible pour un déploiement en un clic à partir de la galerie de modèles de démarrage rapide Azure.

Bouton pour déployer le modèle Resource Manager sur Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.9.1.41621",
      "templateHash": "6120132423365709425"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('mongodb-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Eventual",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ]
    },
    "serverVersion": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "4.2",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Specifies the MongoDB server version to use."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "3.2",
        "3.6",
        "4.0",
        "4.2"
      ]
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647."
      },
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      },
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Mongo DB database"
      }
    },
    "sharedThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The shared throughput for the Mongo DB database, up to 25 collections"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400
    },
    "collection1Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the first Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "collection2Name": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the second Mongo DB collection"
      }
    },
    "dedicatedThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The dedicated throughput for the orders collection"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "MongoDB",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": true,
        "apiProperties": {
          "serverVersion": "[parameters('serverVersion')]"
        },
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "DisableRateLimitingResponses"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": "[parameters('sharedThroughput')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection1Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection1Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "user_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "product_name",
                  "product_category_name"
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases/collections",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('collection2Name'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('collection2Name')]",
          "shardKey": {
            "company_id": "Hash"
          },
          "indexes": [
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "_id"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "$**"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "key": {
                "keys": [
                  "customer_id",
                  "order_id"
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": "[parameters('dedicatedThroughput')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Étapes suivantes

Voici quelques ressources supplémentaires :