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Extraire des éléments de travail avec des requêtes par programmation

  • Article

Azure DevOps Services

L’extraction d’éléments de travail à l’aide de requêtes est un scénario courant dans Azure DevOps Services. Cet article explique comment implémenter ce scénario par programmation à l’aide d’API REST ou de bibliothèques clientes .NET.

Prérequis

  • Configuration d’Azure DevOps :

  • Environnement de développement : disposez d’un environnement de développement C#. Vous pouvez utiliser Visual Studio.

Créer un projet C# dans Visual Studio

Pour plus d’informations sur la programmation C# dans Visual Studio, consultez la documentation de programmation C# de Visual Studio.

Contenu du code C#

Les tâches suivantes se produisent dans l’extrait de code :

  • Authentifier
    1. Créez des informations d’identification à l’aide de votre jeton d’accès personnel (PAT).
    2. Générez le client à l’aide des informations d’identification.
  • Obtenir les éléments de travail
    1. Créez la requête que vous souhaitez utiliser.
    2. Récupérez les résultats de cette requête.
    3. Récupérez chacun des éléments de travail par ID.

Extrait de code C#

// nuget:Microsoft.TeamFoundationServer.Client
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Common;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi;

public class QueryExecutor
{
    private readonly Uri uri;
    private readonly string personalAccessToken;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="QueryExecutor" /> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="orgName">
    /// An organization in Azure DevOps Services. If you don't have one, you can create one for free:
    /// <see href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=307137" />.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="personalAccessToken">
    /// A Personal Access Token, find out how to create one:
    /// <see href="/azure/devops/organizations/accounts/use-personal-access-tokens-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops" />.
    /// </param>
    public QueryExecutor(string orgName, string personalAccessToken)
    {
        this.uri = new Uri("https://dev.azure.com/" + orgName);
        this.personalAccessToken = personalAccessToken;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Execute a WIQL (Work Item Query Language) query to return a list of open bugs.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="project">The name of your project within your organization.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of <see cref="WorkItem"/> objects representing all the open bugs.</returns>
    public async Task<IList<WorkItem>> QueryOpenBugs(string project)
    {
        var credentials = new VssBasicCredential(string.Empty, this.personalAccessToken);
        var wiql = new Wiql()
        {
            Query = "Select [Id] " +
                    "From WorkItems " +
                    "Where [Work Item Type] = 'Bug' " +
                    "And [System.TeamProject] = '" + project + "' " +
                    "And [System.State] <> 'Closed' " +
                    "Order By [State] Asc, [Changed Date] Desc",
        };

        using (var httpClient = new WorkItemTrackingHttpClient(this.uri, new VssCredentials(credentials)))
        {
            try
            {
                var result = await httpClient.QueryByWiqlAsync(wiql).ConfigureAwait(false);
                var ids = result.WorkItems.Select(item => item.Id).ToArray();

                if (ids.Length == 0)
                {
                    return Array.Empty<WorkItem>();
                }

                var fields = new[] { "System.Id", "System.Title", "System.State" };
                return await httpClient.GetWorkItemsAsync(ids, fields, result.AsOf).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error querying work items: " + ex.Message);
                return Array.Empty<WorkItem>();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Execute a WIQL (Work Item Query Language) query to print a list of open bugs.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="project">The name of your project within your organization.</param>
    /// <returns>An async task.</returns>
    public async Task PrintOpenBugsAsync(string project)
    {
        var workItems = await this.QueryOpenBugs(project).ConfigureAwait(false);
        Console.WriteLine("Query Results: {0} items found", workItems.Count);

        foreach (var workItem in workItems)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "{0}\t{1}\t{2}",
                workItem.Id,
                workItem.Fields["System.Title"],
                workItem.Fields["System.State"]);
        }
    }
}