Hashtable Constructeurs

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Collections

Assemblys:: mscorlib.dll, System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

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Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable.

Surcharges

Hashtable()	Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du facteur de charge, du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur par défaut.
Hashtable(Int32, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsolète. Obsolète. Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du facteur de charge, du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur spécifiés.
Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsolète. Obsolète. Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge, le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur spécifiés.
Hashtable(Int32, Single, IEqualityComparer)	Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du facteur de charge et de l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifiés.
Hashtable(Int32, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsolète. Obsolète. Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du fournisseur de codes de hachage, du comparateur et du facteur de charge par défaut.
Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IEqualityComparer)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge et l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifiés.
Hashtable(IDictionary, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsolète. Obsolète. Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge par défaut et le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur spécifiés. Cette API est obsolète. Pour obtenir une alternative, consultez Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer).
Hashtable(Int32, Single)	Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale et du facteur de charge spécifiés, et du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur par défaut.
Hashtable(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	Obsolète. Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable qui est sérialisable à l’aide des objetsSerializationInfo et StreamingContext spécifiés.
Hashtable(IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)	Obsolète. Obsolète. Obsolète. Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale et du facteur de charge par défaut, et du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur spécifiés.
Hashtable(IDictionary, Single)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge spécifié et le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur par défaut.
Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers un nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge par défaut et l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifié.
Hashtable(Int32)	Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale spécifiée et du facteur de charge, du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur par défaut.
Hashtable(IEqualityComparer)	Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale et du facteur de charge par défaut, et de l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifié.
Hashtable(IDictionary)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge, le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur par défaut.
Hashtable(Int32, IEqualityComparer)	Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de l'objet IEqualityComparer et de la capacité initiale spécifiés et du facteur de charge par défaut.

Hashtable()

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du facteur de charge, du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur par défaut.

public:
 Hashtable();

public Hashtable ();

Public Sub New ()

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant crée des tables de hachage à l’aide de constructeurs différents Hashtable et illustre les différences de comportement des tables de hachage, même si chacune contient les mêmes éléments.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        return x->Equals(y);
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

ref class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
private:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
   Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable((IEqualityComparer^)nullptr);
   myHT1->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT1->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT1->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
   // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
   Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(gcnew myComparer());
   myHT2->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT2->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT2->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
   // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
   Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider::DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant);
   myHT3->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT3->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT3->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
   // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
   // version of "i".
   CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
   Hashtable^ myHT4 = gcnew Hashtable( gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul) );
   myHT4->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT4->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT4->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Search for a key in each hash table.
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT4: {0}", myHT4->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable();
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(new myComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT4 = new Hashtable(new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer
    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return x.Equals(y)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode

        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable()
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(New myComparer())
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        ' case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable( _
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant, _
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant)
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT4 As New Hashtable(New myCultureComparer(myCul))
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}")

    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: False
'first is in myHT3: True
'first is in myHT4: False

Remarques

La capacité d’une table de hachage est utilisée pour calculer le nombre optimal de compartiments de table de hachage en fonction du facteur de charge. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins.

Le facteur de charge est le rapport maximal entre les éléments et les compartiments. Un facteur de charge plus petit signifie une recherche plus rapide au prix d’une consommation accrue de mémoire.

Lorsque le facteur de charge réel atteint le facteur de charge spécifié, le nombre de compartiments est automatiquement augmenté au plus petit nombre premier supérieur à deux fois le nombre actuel de compartiments.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage distribue des codes de hachage pour les clés de l’objet Hashtable . Le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.GetHashCode.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Ce constructeur est une O(1) opération.

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(Int32, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Attention

Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Attention

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du facteur de charge, du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur spécifiés.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, loadFactor As Single, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Paramètres

capacity: Int32

Nombre approximatif d'éléments que l'objet Hashtable peut contenir initialement.

loadFactor: Single

Nombre dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 qui est multiplié par la valeur par défaut qui fournit les meilleures performances. Le résultat est le ratio maximal d'éléments par compartiment.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objet IHashCodeProvider qui fournit les codes de hachage pour toutes les clés dans Hashtable.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de GetHashCode().

comparer: IComparer

Objet IComparer à utiliser pour déterminer si deux clés sont égales.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le comparateur par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de Equals(Object).

Attributs: ObsoleteAttribute

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

loadFactor est inférieur à 0,1.

- ou -

loadFactor est supérieur à 1,0.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer())

        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer(myCul))

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La spécification de la capacité initiale élimine la nécessité d’effectuer un certain nombre d’opérations de redimensionnement tout en ajoutant des éléments à l’objet Hashtable . La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage distribue des codes de hachage pour les clés dans .Hashtable Le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.GetHashCode.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage personnalisé et le comparateur personnalisé permettent des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes qui ne respectent pas la casse.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le capacity paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Attention

Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Attention

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge, le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur spécifiés.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, float, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, loadFactor As Single, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Paramètres

d: IDictionary

Objet IDictionary à copier vers un nouvel objet Hashtable.

loadFactor: Single

Nombre dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 qui est multiplié par la valeur par défaut qui fournit les meilleures performances. Le résultat est le ratio maximal d'éléments par compartiment.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objet IHashCodeProvider qui fournit les codes de hachage pour toutes les clés dans Hashtable.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de GetHashCode().

comparer: IComparer

Objet IComparer à utiliser pour déterminer si deux clés sont égales.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le comparateur par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de Equals(Object).

Attributs: ObsoleteAttribute

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

d a la valeur null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

loadFactor est inférieur à 0,1.

- ou -

loadFactor est supérieur à 1,0.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
       
       // Create the dictionary.
       SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
       mySL->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
       mySL->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
       mySL->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
       
       // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified case-insensitive hash code provider and case-insensitive comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer() );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified KeyComparer.
       // The KeyComparer uses a case-insensitive hash code provider and a case-insensitive comparer,
       // which are based on the Turkish culture (tr-TR), where "I" is not the uppercase version of "i".
       CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR" );
       Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer( myCul ) );
       
       // Search for a key in each hash table.
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f,
            new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La capacité initiale est définie sur le nombre d’éléments dans le dictionnaire source. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

Lorsque le facteur de charge réel atteint le facteur de charge spécifié, le nombre de compartiments est automatiquement augmenté au plus petit nombre premier supérieur au double du nombre actuel de compartiments.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage distribue des codes de hachage pour les clés dans l’objet Hashtable . Le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.GetHashCode.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage personnalisé et le comparateur personnalisé permettent des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la casse.

Les éléments du nouveau Hashtable sont triés dans le même ordre que celui dans lequel l’énumérateur itère au sein de l’objet IDictionary .

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le nombre d’éléments dans le d paramètre .

S’applique à

Hashtable(Int32, Single, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du facteur de charge et de l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifiés.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, loadFactor As Single, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Paramètres

capacity: Int32

Nombre approximatif d'éléments que l'objet Hashtable peut contenir initialement.

loadFactor: Single

Nombre dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 qui est multiplié par la valeur par défaut qui fournit les meilleures performances. Le résultat est le ratio maximal d'éléments par compartiment.

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objet IEqualityComparer qui définit le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur à utiliser avec Hashtable.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut et le comparateur par défaut. Le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut est l'implémentation de GetHashCode() de chaque clé et le comparateur par défaut est l'implémentation de Equals(Object) de chaque clé.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

loadFactor est inférieur à 0,1.

- ou -

loadFactor est supérieur à 1,0.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer())

        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer(myCul))

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La spécification de la capacité initiale élimine la nécessité d’effectuer un certain nombre d’opérations de redimensionnement lors de l’ajout d’éléments à l’objet Hashtable . La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

L’objet IEqualityComparer inclut à la fois le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur. Si un IEqualityComparer est utilisé dans le Hashtable constructeur, les objets utilisés comme clés dans ne Hashtable sont pas nécessaires pour remplacer les Object.GetHashCode méthodes et Object.Equals .

Le fournisseur de code de hachage distribue des codes de hachage pour les clés dans le Hashtable. Le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.GetHashCode.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Active des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la IEqualityComparer casse.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le capacity paramètre .

Voir aussi

IEqualityComparer

S’applique à

Hashtable(Int32, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Attention

Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Attention

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale, du fournisseur de codes de hachage, du comparateur et du facteur de charge par défaut.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(int, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Paramètres

capacity: Int32

Nombre approximatif d'éléments que l'objet Hashtable peut contenir initialement.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objet IHashCodeProvider qui fournit les codes de hachage pour toutes les clés dans Hashtable.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de GetHashCode().

comparer: IComparer

Objet IComparer à utiliser pour déterminer si deux clés sont égales.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le comparateur par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de Equals(Object).

Attributs: ObsoleteAttribute

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity est inférieur à zéro.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3)
      myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer())
      myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer(myCul))
      myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage personnalisé et le comparateur personnalisé permettent des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la casse.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le capacity paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, float loadFactor, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, loadFactor As Single, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Paramètres

d: IDictionary

Objet IDictionary à copier vers un nouvel objet Hashtable.

loadFactor: Single

Nombre dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 qui est multiplié par la valeur par défaut qui fournit les meilleures performances. Le résultat est le ratio maximal d'éléments par compartiment.

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objet IEqualityComparer qui définit le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur à utiliser avec Hashtable.

- ou -

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

d a la valeur null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

loadFactor est inférieur à 0,1.

- ou -

loadFactor est supérieur à 1,0.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
       
       // Create the dictionary.
       SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
       mySL->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
       mySL->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
       mySL->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
       
       // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified case-insensitive hash code provider and case-insensitive comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer() );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified KeyComparer.
       // The KeyComparer uses a case-insensitive hash code provider and a case-insensitive comparer,
       // which are based on the Turkish culture (tr-TR), where "I" is not the uppercase version of "i".
       CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR" );
       Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer( myCul ) );
       
       // Search for a key in each hash table.
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f,
            new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La capacité initiale est définie sur le nombre d’éléments dans le dictionnaire source. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

L’objet IEqualityComparer inclut à la fois le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur. Si un IEqualityComparer est utilisé dans le Hashtable constructeur, les objets utilisés comme clés dans l’objet Hashtable ne sont pas nécessaires pour remplacer les Object.GetHashCode méthodes et Object.Equals .

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Active des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la IEqualityComparer casse.

Les éléments du nouveau Hashtable sont triés dans le même ordre que celui dans lequel l’énumérateur itère au sein de l’objet IDictionary .

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le nombre d’éléments dans le d paramètre .

Voir aussi

IEqualityComparer

S’applique à

Hashtable(IDictionary, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Attention

Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Attention

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge par défaut et le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur spécifiés. Cette API est obsolète. Pour obtenir une alternative, consultez Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer).

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Paramètres

d: IDictionary

Objet IDictionary à copier vers un nouvel objet Hashtable.

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objet IHashCodeProvider qui fournit les codes de hachage pour toutes les clés dans Hashtable.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de GetHashCode().

comparer: IComparer

Objet IComparer à utiliser pour déterminer si deux clés sont égales.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le comparateur par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de Equals(Object).

Attributs: ObsoleteAttribute

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

d a la valeur null.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList();
        mySL->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL->Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
};

/* 
This code produces the following output. 
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        var mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL)

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La capacité initiale est définie sur le nombre d’éléments dans le dictionnaire source. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage personnalisé et le comparateur personnalisé permettent des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la casse.

Les éléments du nouveau Hashtable sont triés dans le même ordre que celui dans lequel l’énumérateur itère au sein de l’objet IDictionary .

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le nombre d’éléments dans le d paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(Int32, Single)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale et du facteur de charge spécifiés, et du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur par défaut.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, float loadFactor);

public Hashtable (int capacity, float loadFactor);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * single -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, loadFactor As Single)

Paramètres

capacity: Int32

Nombre approximatif d'éléments que l'objet Hashtable peut contenir initialement.

loadFactor: Single

Nombre dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 qui est multiplié par la valeur par défaut qui fournit les meilleures performances. Le résultat est le ratio maximal d'éléments par compartiment.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

loadFactor est inférieur à 0,1.

- ou -

loadFactor est supérieur à 1,0.

ArgumentException

capacity provoque un dépassement de capacité.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3, .8f);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer())

        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
            New myCultureComparer(myCul))

        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le capacity paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Attention

This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable qui est sérialisable à l’aide des objetsSerializationInfo et StreamingContext spécifiés.

protected:
 Hashtable(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);

protected Hashtable (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

[System.Obsolete("This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
protected Hashtable (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Protected Sub New (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)

Paramètres

info: SerializationInfo

Objet SerializationInfo contenant les informations nécessaires pour sérialiser Hashtable.

context: StreamingContext

Objet StreamingContext contenant la source et la destination du flux sérialisé associé à Hashtable.

Attributs: ObsoleteAttribute

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

info a la valeur null.

Remarques

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est Count.

Étant donné que la sérialisation et la désérialisation d’un énumérateur pour un Hashtable peut entraîner la réorganisation des éléments, il n’est pas possible de continuer l’énumération sans appeler la Reset méthode .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Attention

Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.

Attention

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer).

Attention

This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale et du facteur de charge par défaut, et du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur spécifiés.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IHashCodeProvider ^ hcp, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer).")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider? hcp, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);

[System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")]
public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider hcp, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);

[<System.Obsolete("Please use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer).")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

[<System.Obsolete("This constructor has been deprecated. Use Hashtable(IEqualityComparer) instead.")>]
new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IHashCodeProvider * System.Collections.IComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (hcp As IHashCodeProvider, comparer As IComparer)

Paramètres

hcp: IHashCodeProvider

Objet IHashCodeProvider qui fournit les codes de hachage pour toutes les clés dans l'objet Hashtable.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de GetHashCode().

comparer: IComparer

Objet IComparer à utiliser pour déterminer si deux clés sont égales.

- ou -

null pour utiliser le comparateur par défaut, qui est l'implémentation de chaque clé de Equals(Object).

Attributs: ObsoleteAttribute

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        return x->Equals(y);
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

ref class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
private:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
   Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable((IEqualityComparer^)nullptr);
   myHT1->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT1->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT1->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
   // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
   Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(gcnew myComparer());
   myHT2->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT2->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT2->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
   // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
   Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider::DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant);
   myHT3->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT3->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT3->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
   // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
   // version of "i".
   CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
   Hashtable^ myHT4 = gcnew Hashtable( gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul) );
   myHT4->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT4->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT4->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Search for a key in each hash table.
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT4: {0}", myHT4->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable();
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(new myComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT4 = new Hashtable(new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer
    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return x.Equals(y)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode

        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable()
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(New myComparer())
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        ' case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable( _
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant, _
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant)
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT4 As New Hashtable(New myCultureComparer(myCul))
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}")

    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: False
'first is in myHT3: True
'first is in myHT4: False

Remarques

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Le fournisseur de code de hachage personnalisé et le comparateur personnalisé permettent des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la casse.

Ce constructeur est une O(1) opération.

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(IDictionary, Single)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers le nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge spécifié et le fournisseur de codes de hachage et le comparateur par défaut.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, float loadFactor);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, float loadFactor);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * single -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, loadFactor As Single)

Paramètres

d: IDictionary

Objet IDictionary à copier vers un nouvel objet Hashtable.

loadFactor: Single

Nombre dans la plage comprise entre 0,1 et 1,0 qui est multiplié par la valeur par défaut qui fournit les meilleures performances. Le résultat est le ratio maximal d'éléments par compartiment.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

d a la valeur null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

loadFactor est inférieur à 0,1.

- ou -

loadFactor est supérieur à 1,0.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
       
       // Create the dictionary.
       SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
       mySL->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
       mySL->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
       mySL->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
       
       // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified case-insensitive hash code provider and case-insensitive comparer.
       Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer() );
       
       // Create a hash table using the specified KeyComparer.
       // The KeyComparer uses a case-insensitive hash code provider and a case-insensitive comparer,
       // which are based on the Turkish culture (tr-TR), where "I" is not the uppercase version of "i".
       CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR" );
       Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable( mySL, .8f, gcnew myCultureComparer( myCul ) );
       
       // Search for a key in each hash table.
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
       Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f,
            new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, .8f, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8))

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, System.Convert.ToSingle(0.8), _
        New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La capacité initiale est définie sur le nombre d’éléments dans le dictionnaire source. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Les éléments du nouveau Hashtable sont triés dans le même ordre que celui dans lequel l’énumérateur itère au sein de l’objet IDictionary .

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le nombre d’éléments dans le d paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Hashtable en copiant les éléments du dictionnaire spécifié vers un nouvel objet Hashtable. Le nouvel objet Hashtable a une capacité initiale égale au nombre d'éléments copiés et utilise le facteur de charge par défaut et l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifié.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Paramètres

d: IDictionary

Objet IDictionary à copier vers un nouvel objet Hashtable.

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objet IEqualityComparer qui définit le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur à utiliser avec Hashtable.

- ou -

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

d a la valeur null.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList();
        mySL->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL->Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
};

/* 
This code produces the following output. 
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        var mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL)

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La capacité initiale est définie sur le nombre d’éléments dans le dictionnaire source. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

L’objet IEqualityComparer inclut à la fois le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur. Si un IEqualityComparer est utilisé dans le Hashtable constructeur, les objets utilisés comme clés dans l’objet Hashtable ne sont pas nécessaires pour remplacer les Object.GetHashCode méthodes et Object.Equals .

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Active des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la IEqualityComparer casse.

Les éléments du nouveau Hashtable sont triés dans le même ordre que celui dans lequel l’énumérateur itère au sein de l’objet IDictionary .

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le nombre d’éléments dans le d paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(Int32)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale spécifiée et du facteur de charge, du fournisseur de codes de hachage et du comparateur par défaut.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity);

public Hashtable (int capacity);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer)

Paramètres

capacity: Int32

Nombre approximatif d'éléments que l'objet Hashtable peut contenir initialement.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity est inférieur à zéro.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3)
      myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer())
      myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer(myCul))
      myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est capacity.

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de la capacité initiale et du facteur de charge par défaut, et de l'objet IEqualityComparer spécifié.

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Paramètres

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objet IEqualityComparer qui définit le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur à utiliser avec l'objet Hashtable.

- ou -

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        return x->Equals(y);
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

ref class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
private:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y) 
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a hash table using the default hash code provider and the default comparer.
   Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable((IEqualityComparer^)nullptr);
   myHT1->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT1->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT1->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
   // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
   Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(gcnew myComparer());
   myHT2->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT2->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT2->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
   // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
   Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider::DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant);
   myHT3->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT3->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT3->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
   // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
   // version of "i".
   CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
   Hashtable^ myHT4 = gcnew Hashtable( gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul) );
   myHT4->Add( "FIRST", "Hello" );
   myHT4->Add( "SECOND", "World" );
   myHT4->Add( "THIRD", "!" );
   
   // Search for a key in each hash table.
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "first is in myHT4: {0}", myHT4->ContainsKey( "first" ) );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return x.Equals(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable();
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(new myComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        // case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT4 = new Hashtable(new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: False
first is in myHT3: True
first is in myHT4: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer
    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return x.Equals(y)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode

        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable()
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        ' the default Object.Equals to determine equality.
        Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(New myComparer())
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using a case-insensitive hash code provider and
        ' case-insensitive comparer based on the InvariantCulture.
        Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable( _
            CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant, _
            CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant)
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        ' version of "i".
        Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        Dim myHT4 As New Hashtable(New myCultureComparer(myCul))
        myHT4.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
        myHT4.Add("SECOND", "World")
        myHT4.Add("THIRD", "!")

        ' Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT4: {myHT4.ContainsKey("first")}")

    End Sub

End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: False
'first is in myHT3: True
'first is in myHT4: False

Remarques

L’objet IEqualityComparer inclut à la fois le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur. Si un IEqualityComparer est utilisé dans le Hashtable constructeur, les objets utilisés comme clés dans l’objet Hashtable ne sont pas nécessaires pour remplacer les Object.GetHashCode méthodes et Object.Equals .

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Active des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes ne respectant pas la IEqualityComparer casse.

Ce constructeur est une O(1) opération.

Voir aussi

IEqualityComparer

S’applique à

Hashtable(IDictionary)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

public:
 Hashtable(System::Collections::IDictionary ^ d);

public Hashtable (System.Collections.IDictionary d);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : System.Collections.IDictionary -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (d As IDictionary)

Paramètres

d: IDictionary

Objet IDictionary à copier vers un nouvel objet Hashtable.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

d a la valeur null.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create the dictionary.
        SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList();
        mySL->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL->Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(mySL, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));
    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
};

/* 
This code produces the following output. 
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        return myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create the dictionary.
        var mySL = new SortedList();
        mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        mySL.Add("SECOND", "World");
        mySL.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        var myHT1 = new Hashtable(mySL);

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        var myHT2 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer());

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        var myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        var myHT3 = new Hashtable(mySL, new myCultureComparer(myCul));

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}");
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        Return myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create the dictionary.
      Dim mySL As New SortedList()
      mySL.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      mySL.Add("SECOND", "World")
      mySL.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(mySL)

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer())

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(mySL, New myCultureComparer(myCul))

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT1: {myHT1.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT2: {myHT2.ContainsKey("first")}")
      Console.WriteLine($"first is in myHT3: {myHT3.ContainsKey("first")}")

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

La capacité initiale est définie sur le nombre d’éléments dans le dictionnaire source. La capacité est automatiquement augmentée en fonction des besoins en fonction du facteur de charge.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Les éléments du nouveau Hashtable sont triés dans le même ordre que celui dans lequel l’énumérateur itère au sein de l’objet IDictionary .

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le nombre d’éléments dans le d paramètre .

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Hashtable(Int32, IEqualityComparer)

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Source:: Hashtable.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance vide de la classe Hashtable à l'aide de l'objet IEqualityComparer et de la capacité initiale spécifiés et du facteur de charge par défaut.

public:
 Hashtable(int capacity, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer equalityComparer);

public Hashtable (int capacity, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer? equalityComparer);

new System.Collections.Hashtable : int * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> System.Collections.Hashtable

Public Sub New (capacity As Integer, equalityComparer As IEqualityComparer)

Paramètres

capacity: Int32

Nombre approximatif d'éléments que l'objet Hashtable peut contenir initialement.

equalityComparer: IEqualityComparer

Objet IEqualityComparer qui définit le fournisseur de code de hachage et le comparateur à utiliser avec Hashtable.

- ou -

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

capacity est inférieur à zéro.

Exemples

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class myCultureComparer : public IEqualityComparer
{
public:
    CaseInsensitiveComparer^ myComparer;

public:
    myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer::DefaultInvariant;
    }

public:
    myCultureComparer(CultureInfo^ myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

public:
    virtual bool Equals(Object^ x, Object^ y)
    {
        if (myComparer->Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

public:
    virtual int GetHashCode(Object^ obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj->ToString()->ToLower()->GetHashCode();
    }
};

public ref class SamplesHashtable
{

public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable^ myHT1 = gcnew Hashtable(3);
        myHT1->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable^ myHT2 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer());
        myHT2->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo^ myCul = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable^ myHT3 = gcnew Hashtable(3, gcnew myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3->Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3->Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3->Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2->ContainsKey("first"));
        Console::WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3->ContainsKey("first"));

    }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesHashtable::Main();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

class myCultureComparer : IEqualityComparer
{
    public CaseInsensitiveComparer myComparer;

    public myCultureComparer()
    {
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant;
    }

    public myCultureComparer(CultureInfo myCulture)
    {
        myComparer = new CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture);
    }

    public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
    {
        if (myComparer.Compare(x, y) == 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public int GetHashCode(object obj)
    {
        // Compare the hash code for the lowercase versions of the strings.
        return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode();
    }
}

public class SamplesHashtable
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        // Create a hash table using the default comparer.
        Hashtable myHT1 = new Hashtable(3);
        myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
        // the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
        Hashtable myHT2 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer());
        myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
        // the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
        // version of "i".
        CultureInfo myCul = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");
        Hashtable myHT3 = new Hashtable(3, new myCultureComparer(myCul));
        myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello");
        myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World");
        myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!");

        // Search for a key in each hash table.
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"));
        Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"));
    }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.
Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.

first is in myHT1: False
first is in myHT2: True
first is in myHT3: False

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class myCultureComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer

    Dim myComparer As CaseInsensitiveComparer

    Public Sub New()
        myComparer = CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal myCulture As CultureInfo)
        myComparer = New CaseInsensitiveComparer(myCulture)
    End Sub

    Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) _
        As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals

        If (myComparer.Compare(x, y) = 0) Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As Object) _
        As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
        Return obj.ToString().ToLower().GetHashCode()
    End Function
End Class

Public Class SamplesHashtable   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create a hash table using the default comparer.
      Dim myHT1 As New Hashtable(3)
      myHT1.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT1.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT1.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using the specified IEqualityComparer that uses
      ' the CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant to determine equality.
      Dim myHT2 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer())
      myHT2.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT2.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT2.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Create a hash table using an IEqualityComparer that is based on
      ' the Turkish culture (tr-TR) where "I" is not the uppercase
      ' version of "i".
      Dim myCul As New CultureInfo("tr-TR")
      Dim myHT3 As New Hashtable(3, New myCultureComparer(myCul))
      myHT3.Add("FIRST", "Hello")
      myHT3.Add("SECOND", "World")
      myHT3.Add("THIRD", "!")

      ' Search for a key in each hash table.
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT1: {0}", myHT1.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT2: {0}", myHT2.ContainsKey("first"))
      Console.WriteLine("first is in myHT3: {0}", myHT3.ContainsKey("first"))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'Results vary depending on the system's culture settings.
'
'first is in myHT1: False
'first is in myHT2: True
'first is in myHT3: False

Remarques

Le fournisseur de code de hachage distribue des codes de hachage pour les clés dans .Hashtable Le fournisseur de code de hachage par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.GetHashCode.

Le comparateur détermine si deux clés sont égales. Chaque clé d’un Hashtable doit être unique. Le comparateur par défaut est l’implémentation de la clé de Object.Equals.

Active IEqualityComparer des scénarios tels que l’exécution de recherches avec des chaînes qui ne respectent pas la casse.

Ce constructeur est une O(n) opération, où n est le capacity paramètre .

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IEqualityComparer

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Hashtable Constructeurs

Définition

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Hashtable()

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Hashtable(Int32, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Hashtable(Int32, Single, IEqualityComparer)

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Hashtable(Int32, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Hashtable(IDictionary, Single, IEqualityComparer)

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Hashtable(IDictionary, IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Hashtable(Int32, Single)

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Hashtable(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

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Hashtable(IHashCodeProvider, IComparer)

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Hashtable(IDictionary, Single)

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Hashtable(IDictionary, IEqualityComparer)

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