Console.SetOut(TextWriter) Méthode
Définition
Important
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Définit la propriété Out pour cibler l’objet TextWriter.
public:
static void SetOut(System::IO::TextWriter ^ newOut);public static void SetOut (System.IO.TextWriter newOut);static member SetOut : System.IO.TextWriter -> unitPublic Shared Sub SetOut (newOut As TextWriter)Paramètres
- newOut
- TextWriter
TextWriter à utiliser comme nouvelle sortie standard.
Exceptions
newOut est null.
L'appelant n'a pas l'autorisation requise.
Exemples
L'exemple suivant illustre l'utilisation de la méthode SetOut. Remplace quatre espaces consécutifs d'une chaîne par une tabulation. Pour l’exécuter, vous devez fournir deux arguments de ligne de commande. Le premier est le nom d'un fichier texte existant vers lequel rediriger le flux d'entrée standard. Le deuxième est le nom du fichier vers lequel rediriger le flux de sortie standard. Ce fichier n'a pas besoin d'exister. Si tel est le cas, son contenu est remplacé.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
const int tabSize = 4;
String^ usageText = "Usage: INSERTTABS inputfile.txt outputfile.txt";
StreamWriter^ writer = nullptr;
if ( args->Length < 3 )
{
Console::WriteLine( usageText );
return 1;
}
try
{
// Attempt to open output file.
writer = gcnew StreamWriter( args[ 2 ] );
// Redirect standard output from the console to the output file.
Console::SetOut( writer );
// Redirect standard input from the console to the input file.
Console::SetIn( gcnew StreamReader( args[ 1 ] ) );
}
catch ( IOException^ e )
{
TextWriter^ errorWriter = Console::Error;
errorWriter->WriteLine( e->Message );
errorWriter->WriteLine( usageText );
return 1;
}
String^ line;
while ( (line = Console::ReadLine()) != nullptr )
{
String^ newLine = line->Replace( ((String^)"")->PadRight( tabSize, ' ' ), "\t" );
Console::WriteLine( newLine );
}
writer->Close();
// Recover the standard output stream so that a
// completion message can be displayed.
StreamWriter^ standardOutput = gcnew StreamWriter( Console::OpenStandardOutput() );
standardOutput->AutoFlush = true;
Console::SetOut( standardOutput );
Console::WriteLine( "INSERTTABS has completed the processing of {0}.", args[ 1 ] );
return 0;
}
using System;
using System.IO;
public class InsertTabs
{
private const int tabSize = 4;
private const string usageText = "Usage: INSERTTABS inputfile.txt outputfile.txt";
public static int Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length < 2)
{
Console.WriteLine(usageText);
return 1;
}
try
{
// Attempt to open output file.
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(args[1]))
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(args[0]))
{
// Redirect standard output from the console to the output file.
Console.SetOut(writer);
// Redirect standard input from the console to the input file.
Console.SetIn(reader);
string line;
while ((line = Console.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string newLine = line.Replace(("").PadRight(tabSize, ' '), "\t");
Console.WriteLine(newLine);
}
}
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
TextWriter errorWriter = Console.Error;
errorWriter.WriteLine(e.Message);
errorWriter.WriteLine(usageText);
return 1;
}
// Recover the standard output stream so that a
// completion message can be displayed.
var standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
standardOutput.AutoFlush = true;
Console.SetOut(standardOutput);
Console.WriteLine($"INSERTTABS has completed the processing of {args[0]}.");
return 0;
}
}
open System
open System.IO
let tabSize = 4
let usageText = "Usage: INSERTTABS inputfile.txt outputfile.txt"
[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
if args.Length < 2 then
Console.WriteLine usageText
1
else
try
// Attempt to open output file.
use reader = new StreamReader(args[0])
use writer = new StreamWriter(args[1])
// Redirect standard output from the console to the output file.
Console.SetOut writer
// Redirect standard input from the console to the input file.
Console.SetIn reader
let mutable line = Console.ReadLine()
while line <> null do
let newLine = line.Replace(("").PadRight(tabSize, ' '), "\t")
Console.WriteLine newLine
line <- Console.ReadLine()
// Recover the standard output stream so that a
// completion message can be displayed.
let standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput())
standardOutput.AutoFlush <- true
Console.SetOut standardOutput
Console.WriteLine $"INSERTTABS has completed the processing of {args[0]}."
0
with :? IOException as e ->
let errorWriter = Console.Error
errorWriter.WriteLine e.Message
errorWriter.WriteLine usageText
1
Imports System.IO
Public Module InsertTabs
Private Const tabSize As Integer = 4
Private Const usageText As String = "Usage: INSERTTABS inputfile.txt outputfile.txt"
Public Function Main(args As String()) As Integer
If args.Length < 2 Then
Console.WriteLine(usageText)
Return 1
End If
Try
' Attempt to open output file.
Using writer As New StreamWriter(args(1))
Using reader As New StreamReader(args(0))
' Redirect standard output from the console to the output file.
Console.SetOut(writer)
' Redirect standard input from the console to the input file.
Console.SetIn(reader)
Dim line As String = Console.ReadLine()
While line IsNot Nothing
Dim newLine As String = line.Replace("".PadRight(tabSize, " "c), ControlChars.Tab)
Console.WriteLine(newLine)
line = Console.ReadLine()
End While
End Using
End Using
Catch e As IOException
Dim errorWriter As TextWriter = Console.Error
errorWriter.WriteLine(e.Message)
errorWriter.WriteLine(usageText)
Return 1
End Try
' Recover the standard output stream so that a
' completion message can be displayed.
Dim standardOutput As New StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput())
standardOutput.AutoFlush = True
Console.SetOut(standardOutput)
Console.WriteLine($"INSERTTABS has completed the processing of {args(0)}.")
Return 0
End Function
End Module
Remarques
Par défaut, la Out propriété est définie sur le flux de sortie standard.
Un StreamWriter qui encapsule un FileStream peut être utilisé pour envoyer la sortie vers un fichier. Exemple :
Console::WriteLine("Hello World");
FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream("Test.txt", FileMode::Create);
// First, save the standard output.
TextWriter^ tmp = Console::Out;
StreamWriter^ sw = gcnew StreamWriter(fs);
Console::SetOut(sw);
Console::WriteLine("Hello file");
Console::SetOut(tmp);
Console::WriteLine("Hello World");
sw->Close();
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Test.txt", FileMode.Create);
// First, save the standard output.
TextWriter tmp = Console.Out;
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
Console.SetOut(sw);
Console.WriteLine("Hello file");
Console.SetOut(tmp);
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
sw.Close();
Console.WriteLine "Hello World"
use fs = new FileStream("Test.txt", FileMode.Create)
// First, save the standard output.
let tmp = Console.Out
use sw = new StreamWriter(fs)
Console.SetOut sw
Console.WriteLine "Hello file"
Console.SetOut tmp
Console.WriteLine "Hello World"
Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
Dim fs As New FileStream("Test.txt", FileMode.Create)
' First, save the standard output.
Dim tmp as TextWriter = Console.Out
Dim sw As New StreamWriter(fs)
Console.SetOut(sw)
Console.WriteLine("Hello file")
Console.SetOut(tmp)
Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
sw.Close()
L’objet réel retourné par Out peut être un wrapper synchronisé autour du writer de texte fourni.