DateTime.ToUniversalTime Méthode
Définition
Important
Certaines informations portent sur la préversion du produit qui est susceptible d’être en grande partie modifiée avant sa publication. Microsoft exclut toute garantie, expresse ou implicite, concernant les informations fournies ici.
Convertit la valeur de l'objet DateTime actuel en Temps universel coordonné (UTC).
public:
DateTime ToUniversalTime();
public DateTime ToUniversalTime ();
member this.ToUniversalTime : unit -> DateTime
Public Function ToUniversalTime () As DateTime
Retours
Objet dont Kind la propriété est Utc, et dont la valeur est l’équivalent UTC de la valeur de l’objet actuel DateTime , ou DateTime.MaxValue si la valeur convertie est trop grande pour être représentée par un DateTime objet, ou DateTime.MinValue si la valeur convertie est trop petite pour être représentée par un DateTime objet.
Exemples
L’exemple suivant illustre la ToUniversalTime méthode.
using namespace System;
void main()
{
Console::WriteLine("Enter a date and time.");
String^ strDateTime = Console::ReadLine();
DateTime localDateTime, univDateTime;
try
{
localDateTime = DateTime::Parse(strDateTime);
univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime();
Console::WriteLine("{0} local time is {1} universal time.",
localDateTime, univDateTime );
}
catch (FormatException^)
{
Console::WriteLine("Invalid format.");
return;
}
Console::WriteLine("Enter a date and time in universal time.");
strDateTime = Console::ReadLine();
try
{
univDateTime = DateTime::Parse(strDateTime);
localDateTime = univDateTime.ToLocalTime();
Console::WriteLine("{0} universal time is {1} local time.",
univDateTime, localDateTime );
}
catch (FormatException^)
{
Console::WriteLine("Invalid format.");
return;
}
}
// The example displays output like the following when run on a
// computer whose culture is en-US in the Pacific Standard Time zone:
// Enter a date and time.
// 12/10/2015 6:18 AM
// 12/10/2015 6:18:00 AM local time is 12/10/2015 2:18:00 PM universal time.
// Enter a date and time in universal time.
// 12/20/2015 6:42:00
// 12/20/2015 6:42:00 AM universal time is 12/19/2015 10:42:00 PM local time.
open System
printfn "Enter a date and time."
try
let strDateTime = stdin.ReadLine()
let localDateTime = DateTime.Parse strDateTime
let univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime()
printfn $"{localDateTime} local time is {univDateTime} universal time."
with :? FormatException ->
printfn "Invalid format."
printfn "Enter a date and time in universal time."
try
let strDateTime = stdin.ReadLine()
let univDateTime = DateTime.Parse strDateTime
let localDateTime = univDateTime.ToLocalTime()
printfn $"{univDateTime} universal time is {localDateTime} local time."
with :? FormatException ->
printfn "Invalid format."
// The example displays output like the following when run on a
// computer whose culture is en-US in the Pacific Standard Time zone:
// Enter a date and time.
// 12/10/2015 6:18 AM
// 12/10/2015 6:18:00 AM local time is 12/10/2015 2:18:00 PM universal time.
// Enter a date and time in universal time.
// 12/20/2015 6:42:00
// 12/20/2015 6:42:00 AM universal time is 12/19/2015 10:42:00 PM local time.
using System;
class Example
{
static void Main()
{
DateTime localDateTime, univDateTime;
Console.WriteLine("Enter a date and time.");
string strDateTime = Console.ReadLine();
try {
localDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strDateTime);
univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime();
Console.WriteLine("{0} local time is {1} universal time.",
localDateTime,
univDateTime);
}
catch (FormatException) {
Console.WriteLine("Invalid format.");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Enter a date and time in universal time.");
strDateTime = Console.ReadLine();
try {
univDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strDateTime);
localDateTime = univDateTime.ToLocalTime();
Console.WriteLine("{0} universal time is {1} local time.",
univDateTime,
localDateTime);
}
catch (FormatException) {
Console.WriteLine("Invalid format.");
return;
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following when run on a
// computer whose culture is en-US in the Pacific Standard Time zone:
// Enter a date and time.
// 12/10/2015 6:18 AM
// 12/10/2015 6:18:00 AM local time is 12/10/2015 2:18:00 PM universal time.
// Enter a date and time in universal time.
// 12/20/2015 6:42:00
// 12/20/2015 6:42:00 AM universal time is 12/19/2015 10:42:00 PM local time.
Module Example
Sub Main()
Dim localDateTime, univDateTime As DateTime
Console.WriteLine("Enter a date and time.")
Dim strDateTime As String = Console.ReadLine()
Try
localDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strDateTime)
univDateTime = localDateTime.ToUniversalTime()
Console.WriteLine("{0} local time is {1} universal time.",
localDateTime, univDateTime)
Catch exp As FormatException
Console.WriteLine("Invalid format.")
End Try
Console.WriteLine("Enter a date and time in universal time.")
strDateTime = Console.ReadLine()
Try
univDateTime = DateTime.Parse(strDateTime)
localDateTime = univDateTime.ToLocalTime()
Console.WriteLine("{0} universal time is {1} local time.", _
univDateTime, localDateTime)
Catch exp As FormatException
Console.WriteLine("Invalid format.")
End Try
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following when run on a
' computer whose culture is en-US in the Pacific Standard Time zone:
' Enter a date and time.
' 12/10/2015 6:18 AM
' 12/10/2015 6:18:00 AM local time is 12/10/2015 2:18:00 PM universal time.
' Enter a date and time in universal time.
' 12/20/2015 6:42:00
' 12/20/2015 6:42:00 AM universal time is 12/19/2015 10:42:00 PM local time.
L’exemple suivant utilise la SpecifyKind méthode pour montrer comment la Kind propriété influence les méthodes de ToLocalTime conversion et ToUniversalTime .
// This code example demonstrates the DateTime Kind, Now, and
// UtcNow properties, and the SpecifyKind(), ToLocalTime(),
// and ToUniversalTime() methods.
open System
// Display the value and Kind property of a DateTime structure, the
// DateTime structure converted to local time, and the DateTime
// structure converted to universal time.
let datePatt = @"M/d/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt"
let display title (inputDt: DateTime) =
// Display the original DateTime.
let dispDt = inputDt
let dtString = dispDt.ToString datePatt
printfn $"%s{title} {dtString}, Kind = {dispDt.Kind}"
// Convert inputDt to local time and display the result.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Utc, the conversion is performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Local, the conversion is not performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified, the conversion is
// performed as if inputDt was universal time.
let dispDt = inputDt.ToLocalTime()
let dtString = dispDt.ToString datePatt
printfn $" ToLocalTime: {dtString}, Kind = {dispDt.Kind}"
// Convert inputDt to universal time and display the result.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Utc, the conversion is not performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Local, the conversion is performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified, the conversion is
// performed as if inputDt was local time.
let dispDt = inputDt.ToUniversalTime()
let dtString = dispDt.ToString datePatt
printfn $" ToUniversalTime: {dtString}, Kind = {dispDt.Kind}\n"
// Display the value and Kind property for DateTime.Now and DateTime.UtcNow.
let displayNow title (inputDt: DateTime) =
let dtString = inputDt.ToString datePatt
printfn $"%s{title} {dtString}, Kind = {inputDt.Kind}"
[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
// Get the date and time for the current moment, adjusted
// to the local time zone.
let saveNow = DateTime.Now
// Get the date and time for the current moment expressed
// as coordinated universal time (UTC).
let saveUtcNow = DateTime.UtcNow
// Display the value and Kind property of the current moment
// expressed as UTC and local time.
displayNow "UtcNow: .........." saveUtcNow
displayNow "Now: ............." saveNow
printfn ""
// Change the Kind property of the current moment to
// DateTimeKind.Utc and display the result.
let myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Utc)
display "Utc: ............." myDt
// Change the Kind property of the current moment to
// DateTimeKind.Local and display the result.
let myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Local)
display "Local: ..........." myDt
// Change the Kind property of the current moment to
// DateTimeKind.Unspecified and display the result.
let myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Unspecified)
display "Unspecified: ....." myDt
0
// This code example produces the following results:
//
// UtcNow: .......... 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
// Now: ............. 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
//
// Utc: ............. 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
// ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 07:34:42 AM, Kind = Local
// ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
//
// Local: ........... 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
// ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
// ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
//
// Unspecified: ..... 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Unspecified
// ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 07:34:42 AM, Kind = Local
// ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
// This code example demonstrates the DateTime Kind, Now, and
// UtcNow properties, and the SpecifyKind(), ToLocalTime(),
// and ToUniversalTime() methods.
using System;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
// Get the date and time for the current moment, adjusted
// to the local time zone.
DateTime saveNow = DateTime.Now;
// Get the date and time for the current moment expressed
// as coordinated universal time (UTC).
DateTime saveUtcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
DateTime myDt;
// Display the value and Kind property of the current moment
// expressed as UTC and local time.
DisplayNow("UtcNow: ..........", saveUtcNow);
DisplayNow("Now: .............", saveNow);
Console.WriteLine();
// Change the Kind property of the current moment to
// DateTimeKind.Utc and display the result.
myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Utc);
Display("Utc: .............", myDt);
// Change the Kind property of the current moment to
// DateTimeKind.Local and display the result.
myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Local);
Display("Local: ...........", myDt);
// Change the Kind property of the current moment to
// DateTimeKind.Unspecified and display the result.
myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
Display("Unspecified: .....", myDt);
}
// Display the value and Kind property of a DateTime structure, the
// DateTime structure converted to local time, and the DateTime
// structure converted to universal time.
public static string datePatt = @"M/d/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt";
public static void Display(string title, DateTime inputDt)
{
DateTime dispDt = inputDt;
string dtString;
// Display the original DateTime.
dtString = dispDt.ToString(datePatt);
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}, Kind = {2}",
title, dtString, dispDt.Kind);
// Convert inputDt to local time and display the result.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Utc, the conversion is performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Local, the conversion is not performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified, the conversion is
// performed as if inputDt was universal time.
dispDt = inputDt.ToLocalTime();
dtString = dispDt.ToString(datePatt);
Console.WriteLine(" ToLocalTime: {0}, Kind = {1}",
dtString, dispDt.Kind);
// Convert inputDt to universal time and display the result.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Utc, the conversion is not performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Local, the conversion is performed.
// If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified, the conversion is
// performed as if inputDt was local time.
dispDt = inputDt.ToUniversalTime();
dtString = dispDt.ToString(datePatt);
Console.WriteLine(" ToUniversalTime: {0}, Kind = {1}",
dtString, dispDt.Kind);
Console.WriteLine();
}
// Display the value and Kind property for DateTime.Now and DateTime.UtcNow.
public static void DisplayNow(string title, DateTime inputDt)
{
string dtString = inputDt.ToString(datePatt);
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}, Kind = {2}",
title, dtString, inputDt.Kind);
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
UtcNow: .......... 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
Now: ............. 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
Utc: ............. 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 07:34:42 AM, Kind = Local
ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
Local: ........... 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
Unspecified: ..... 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Unspecified
ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 07:34:42 AM, Kind = Local
ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
*/
' This code example demonstrates the DateTime Kind, Now, and
' UtcNow properties, and the SpecifyKind(), ToLocalTime(),
' and ToUniversalTime() methods.
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Get the date and time for the current moment, adjusted
' to the local time zone.
Dim saveNow As DateTime = DateTime.Now
' Get the date and time for the current moment expressed
' as coordinated universal time (UTC).
Dim saveUtcNow As DateTime = DateTime.UtcNow
Dim myDt As DateTime
' Display the value and Kind property of the current moment
' expressed as UTC and local time.
DisplayNow("UtcNow: ..........", saveUtcNow)
DisplayNow("Now: .............", saveNow)
Console.WriteLine()
' Change the Kind property of the current moment to
' DateTimeKind.Utc and display the result.
myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Utc)
Display("Utc: .............", myDt)
' Change the Kind property of the current moment to
' DateTimeKind.Local and display the result.
myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Local)
Display("Local: ...........", myDt)
' Change the Kind property of the current moment to
' DateTimeKind.Unspecified and display the result.
myDt = DateTime.SpecifyKind(saveNow, DateTimeKind.Unspecified)
Display("Unspecified: .....", myDt)
End Sub
' Display the value and Kind property of a DateTime structure, the
' DateTime structure converted to local time, and the DateTime
' structure converted to universal time.
Public Shared datePatt As String = "M/d/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt"
Public Shared Sub Display(ByVal title As String, ByVal inputDt As DateTime)
Dim dispDt As DateTime = inputDt
Dim dtString As String
' Display the original DateTime.
dtString = dispDt.ToString(datePatt)
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}, Kind = {2}", title, dtString, dispDt.Kind)
' Convert inputDt to local time and display the result.
' If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Utc, the conversion is performed.
' If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Local, the conversion is not performed.
' If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified, the conversion is
' performed as if inputDt was universal time.
dispDt = inputDt.ToLocalTime()
dtString = dispDt.ToString(datePatt)
Console.WriteLine(" ToLocalTime: {0}, Kind = {1}", dtString, dispDt.Kind)
' Convert inputDt to universal time and display the result.
' If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Utc, the conversion is not performed.
' If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Local, the conversion is performed.
' If inputDt.Kind is DateTimeKind.Unspecified, the conversion is
' performed as if inputDt was local time.
dispDt = inputDt.ToUniversalTime()
dtString = dispDt.ToString(datePatt)
Console.WriteLine(" ToUniversalTime: {0}, Kind = {1}", dtString, dispDt.Kind)
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
' Display the value and Kind property for DateTime.Now and DateTime.UtcNow.
Public Shared Sub DisplayNow(ByVal title As String, ByVal inputDt As DateTime)
Dim dtString As String = inputDt.ToString(datePatt)
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}, Kind = {2}", title, dtString, inputDt.Kind)
End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'UtcNow: .......... 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
'Now: ............. 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
'
'Utc: ............. 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
' ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 07:34:42 AM, Kind = Local
' ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
'
'Local: ........... 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
' ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Local
' ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
'
'Unspecified: ..... 5/6/2005 02:34:42 PM, Kind = Unspecified
' ToLocalTime: 5/6/2005 07:34:42 AM, Kind = Local
' ToUniversalTime: 5/6/2005 09:34:42 PM, Kind = Utc
'
Remarques
Le temps universel coordonné (UTC) est égal à l’heure locale moins le décalage UTC. Pour plus d’informations sur le décalage UTC, consultez TimeZoneInfo.GetUtcOffset. La conversion prend également en compte la règle d’heure d’été qui s’applique à l’heure représentée par l’objet actif DateTime .
Important
Sur les systèmes Windows XP, la ToUniversalTime méthode reconnaît uniquement la règle d’ajustement actuelle lors de la conversion de l’heure locale en UTC. Par conséquent, les conversions pour les périodes antérieures à l’entrée en vigueur de la règle d’ajustement actuelle peuvent ne pas refléter avec précision la différence entre l’heure locale et l’heure UTC.
À compter de la version 2.0 du .NET Framework, la valeur retournée par la ToUniversalTime méthode est déterminée par la Kind propriété de l’objet actuel DateTime . Le tableau suivant décrit les résultats possibles.
Kind | Résultats |
---|---|
Utc | Aucune conversion n’est effectuée. |
Local | L’objet actuel DateTime est converti en UTC. |
Unspecified | L’objet actuel DateTime est supposé être une heure locale, et la conversion est effectuée comme si Kind était Local. |
Notes
La ToUniversalTime méthode convertit une DateTime valeur de l’heure locale en UTC. Pour convertir l’heure d’un fuseau horaire non local en UTC, utilisez la TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime, TimeZoneInfo) méthode . Pour convertir une heure dont le décalage utc est connu, utilisez la ToUniversalTime méthode .
Si la date et l’heure instance valeur est une heure ambiguë, cette méthode suppose qu’il s’agit d’une heure standard. (Une heure ambiguë est une heure qui peut être mappées à une heure standard ou à une heure d’été dans le fuseau horaire local) Si la date et l’heure instance valeur n’est pas valide, cette méthode soustrait simplement l’heure locale du décalage UTC du fuseau horaire local pour retourner l’heure UTC. (Une heure non valide est une heure qui n’existe pas en raison de l’application des règles d’ajustement de l’heure d’été.)
Notes pour les appelants
La ToUniversalTime() méthode est parfois utilisée pour convertir une heure locale en UTC. La ToLocalTime() méthode est ensuite appelée pour restaurer l’heure locale d’origine. Toutefois, si l’heure d’origine représente une heure non valide dans le fuseau horaire local, les deux valeurs d’heure locale ne sont pas égales. Pour plus d’informations et un exemple, consultez la ToLocalTime() méthode .
Sur les systèmes Windows XP, la ToUniversalTime() méthode reconnaît uniquement la règle d’ajustement actuelle pour le fuseau horaire local, qu’elle s’applique à toutes les dates, y compris les dates de niveau inférieur (c’est-à-dire les dates antérieures à la date de début de la règle d’ajustement actuelle). Les applications exécutées sur Windows XP qui nécessitent des calculs de date et d’heure locaux historiquement précis doivent contourner ce comportement en utilisant la FindSystemTimeZoneById(String) méthode pour récupérer un TimeZoneInfo objet qui correspond au fuseau horaire local et appeler sa ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime, TimeZoneInfo) méthode.
L’exemple suivant illustre la différence entre les ToUniversalTime() méthodes et ConvertTimeToUtc(DateTime, TimeZoneInfo) sur un système Windows XP dans le fuseau horaire des États-Unis. Les deux premiers appels de méthode appliquent la règle d’ajustement de fuseau horaire actuelle (entrée en vigueur en 2007) à une date en 2006. La règle d’ajustement actuelle prévoit le passage à l’heure d’été le deuxième dimanche de mars; la règle précédente, qui était en vigueur en 2006, prévoyait que le passage à l’heure d’été devait avoir lieu le premier dimanche d’avril. Seul le troisième appel de méthode effectue avec précision cette conversion historique de date et d’heure.
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2006, 3, 21, 2, 0, 0);
Console.WriteLine(date1.ToUniversalTime());
Console.WriteLine(TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(date1));
TimeZoneInfo tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Pacific Standard Time");
Console.WriteLine(TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(date1, tz));
}
}
// The example displays the following output on Windows XP systems:
// 3/21/2006 9:00:00 AM
// 3/21/2006 9:00:00 AM
// 3/21/2006 10:00:00 AM
open System
let date1 = DateTime(2006, 3, 21, 2, 0, 0)
printfn $"{date1.ToUniversalTime()}"
printfn $"{TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc date1}"
let tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById "Pacific Standard Time"
printfn $"{TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(date1, tz)}"
// The example displays the following output on Windows XP systems:
// 3/21/2006 9:00:00 AM
// 3/21/2006 9:00:00 AM
// 3/21/2006 10:00:00 AM
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim date1 As Date = #3/21/2006 2:00AM#
Console.WriteLine(date1.ToUniversalTime())
Console.WriteLine(TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(date1))
Dim tz As TimeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Pacific Standard Time")
Console.WriteLine(TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeToUtc(date1, tz))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output on Windows XP systems:
' 3/21/2006 9:00:00 AM
' 3/21/2006 9:00:00 AM
' 3/21/2006 10:00:00 AM