DirectoryInfo.Exists Propriété

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.IO

Assemblys:: mscorlib.dll, System.IO.FileSystem.dll

Assembly:: System.IO.FileSystem.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Source:: DirectoryInfo.cs

Source:: DirectoryInfo.cs

Important

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Obtient une valeur indiquant si le répertoire existe.

public:
 virtual property bool Exists { bool get(); };

public override bool Exists { get; }

member this.Exists : bool

Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Exists As Boolean

Valeur de propriété

Boolean

true si le répertoire existe ; sinon, false.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre l’utilisation de la Exists propriété dans le contexte de la copie d’un répertoire source dans un répertoire cible.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

// Copy a source directory to a target directory.
void CopyDirectory( String^ SourceDirectory, String^ TargetDirectory )
{
   DirectoryInfo^ source = gcnew DirectoryInfo( SourceDirectory );
   DirectoryInfo^ target = gcnew DirectoryInfo( TargetDirectory );
   
   //Determine whether the source directory exists.
   if (  !source->Exists )
      return;

   if (  !target->Exists )
      target->Create();

   
   //Copy files.
   array<FileInfo^>^sourceFiles = source->GetFiles();
   for ( int i = 0; i < sourceFiles->Length; ++i )
      File::Copy( sourceFiles[ i ]->FullName, String::Concat( target->FullName, "\\", sourceFiles[ i ]->Name ), true );
   
   //Copy directories.
   array<DirectoryInfo^>^sourceDirectories = source->GetDirectories();
   for ( int j = 0; j < sourceDirectories->Length; ++j )
      CopyDirectory( sourceDirectories[ j ]->FullName, String::Concat( target->FullName, "\\", sourceDirectories[ j ]->Name ) );
}

int main()
{
   CopyDirectory( "D:\\Tools", "D:\\NewTools" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace DirectoryInfoCS2
{
    class Class1
    {
        // Copy a source directory to a target directory.
        static public void CopyDirectory(string SourceDirectory, string TargetDirectory)
        {
            DirectoryInfo	source = new DirectoryInfo(SourceDirectory);
            DirectoryInfo	target = new DirectoryInfo(TargetDirectory);
            
            //Determine whether the source directory exists.
            if(!source.Exists)
                return;
            if(!target.Exists)
                target.Create();
            
            //Copy files.
            FileInfo[] sourceFiles = source.GetFiles();	
            for(int i = 0; i < sourceFiles.Length; ++i)
                File.Copy(sourceFiles[i].FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + sourceFiles[i].Name,true);
            
            //Copy directories.
            DirectoryInfo[] sourceDirectories = source.GetDirectories();	
            for(int j = 0; j < sourceDirectories.Length; ++j)
                CopyDirectory(sourceDirectories[j].FullName,target.FullName +"\\" + sourceDirectories[j].Name);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CopyDirectory("D:\\Tools","D:\\NewTools");
        }
    }
}

open System.IO

// Copy a source directory to a target directory.
let rec copyDirectory sourceDirectory targetDirectory =
    let source = DirectoryInfo sourceDirectory
    let target = DirectoryInfo targetDirectory
    
    //Determine whether the source directory exists.
    if source.Exists then
        if target.Exists then
            target.Create()
        
        //Copy files.
        let sourceFiles = source.GetFiles()
        for file in sourceFiles do
            File.Copy(file.FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + file.Name,true)
        
        //Copy directories.
        let sourceDirectories = source.GetDirectories()
        for dir in sourceDirectories do
            copyDirectory dir.FullName (target.FullName + "\\" + dir.Name)

copyDirectory "D:\\Tools" "D:\\NewTools"

Imports System.IO

Module Module1
    Public Sub CopyDirectory(ByVal SourceDirectory As String, ByVal TargetDirectory As String)
        Dim source As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(SourceDirectory)
        Dim target As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(TargetDirectory)

        'Determine whether the source directory exists.
        If (source.Exists = False) Then
            Return
        End If
        If (target.Exists = False) Then
            target.Create()
        End If

        'Copy files.
        Dim sourceFiles As FileInfo() = source.GetFiles()
        Dim i, j As Integer
        For i = 0 To sourceFiles.Length - 1
            File.Copy(sourceFiles(i).FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + sourceFiles(i).Name, True)
        Next i

        'Copy directories.
        Dim sourceDirectories As DirectoryInfo() = source.GetDirectories()
        For j = 0 To sourceDirectories.Length - 1
            CopyDirectory(sourceDirectories(j).FullName, target.FullName + "\\" + sourceDirectories(j).Name)
        Next j
        source = Nothing
        target = Nothing
    End Sub
    Sub Main()
        CopyDirectory("D:\\Tools", "D:\\NewTools")
    End Sub
End Module

Remarques

La Exists propriété retourne false si une erreur se produit lors de la tentative de déterminer si le fichier spécifié existe. Cela peut se produire dans des situations qui déclenchent des exceptions telles que le passage d’un nom de fichier avec des caractères non valides ou trop nombreux, un disque défaillant ou manquant, ou si l’appelant n’a pas l’autorisation de lire le fichier.

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