Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars Méthode

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.IO

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Path.Unix.cs

Obtient un tableau contenant les caractères qui ne sont pas autorisés dans les noms de fichiers.

public:
 static cli::array <char> ^ GetInvalidFileNameChars();

public static char[] GetInvalidFileNameChars ();

static member GetInvalidFileNameChars : unit -> char[]

Public Shared Function GetInvalidFileNameChars () As Char()

Retours

Char[]

Tableau contenant les caractères qui ne sont pas autorisés dans les noms de fichiers.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre la GetInvalidFileNameChars méthode et la GetInvalidPathChars méthode permettant de récupérer des caractères non valides.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

namespace PathExample
{
    public ref class GetCharExample
    {
    public:
        static void Main()
        {
            // Get a list of invalid path characters.
            array<Char>^ invalidPathChars = Path::GetInvalidPathChars();

            Console::WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a path:");
            ShowChars(invalidPathChars);
            Console::WriteLine();

            // Get a list of invalid file characters.
            array<Char>^ invalidFileChars = Path::GetInvalidFileNameChars();

            Console::WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a filename:");
            ShowChars(invalidFileChars);
        }

        static void ShowChars(array<Char>^ charArray)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Char\tHex Value");
            // Display each invalid character to the console.
            for each (Char someChar in charArray)
            {
                if (Char::IsWhiteSpace(someChar))
                {
                    Console::WriteLine(",\t{0:X4}", (Int16)someChar);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console::WriteLine("{0:c},\t{1:X4}", someChar, (Int16)someChar);
                }
            }
        }
    };
};

int main()
{
    PathExample::GetCharExample::Main();
}
// Note: Some characters may not be displayable on the console.
// The output will look something like:
//
// The following characters are invalid in a path:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...
//
// The following characters are invalid in a filename:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace PathExample
{
    class GetCharExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            // Get a list of invalid path characters.
            char[] invalidPathChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars();

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a path:");
            ShowChars(invalidPathChars);
            Console.WriteLine();

            // Get a list of invalid file characters.
            char[] invalidFileChars = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a filename:");
            ShowChars(invalidFileChars);
        }

        public static void ShowChars(char[] charArray)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Char\tHex Value");
            // Display each invalid character to the console.
            foreach (char someChar in charArray)
            {
                if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(someChar))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(",\t{0:X4}", (int)someChar);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0:c},\t{1:X4}", someChar, (int)someChar);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// Note: Some characters may not be displayable on the console.
// The output will look something like:
//
// The following characters are invalid in a path:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...
//
// The following characters are invalid in a filename:
// Char    Hex Value
// ",      0022
// <,      003C
// >,      003E
// |,      007C
// ...

Imports System.IO

Namespace PathExample
    Public Class GetCharExample
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            ' Get a list of invalid path characters.
            Dim invalidPathChars() As Char = Path.GetInvalidPathChars()

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a path:")
            ShowChars(invalidPathChars)
            Console.WriteLine()

            ' Get a list of invalid file characters.
            Dim invalidFileChars() As Char = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()

            Console.WriteLine("The following characters are invalid in a filename:")
            ShowChars(invalidFileChars)
        End Sub

        Public Shared Sub ShowChars(charArray As Char())
            Console.WriteLine("Char" + vbTab + "Hex Value")
            ' Display each invalid character to the console.
            For Each someChar As Char In charArray
                If Char.IsWhiteSpace(someChar)
                    Console.WriteLine("," + vbTab + "{0:X4}", _
                        Microsoft.VisualBasic.Asc(someChar))
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine("{0:c}," + vbTab +"{1:X4}", someChar, _
                        Microsoft.VisualBasic.Asc(someChar))
                End If
            Next someChar
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
' Note: Some characters may not be displayable on the console.
' The output will look something like:
'
' The following characters are invalid in a path:
' Char    Hex Value
' ",      0022
' <,      003C
' >,      003E
' |,      007C
' ...
'
' The following characters are invalid in a filename:
' Char    Hex Value
' ",      0022
' <,      003C
' >,      003E
' |,      007C
' ...

Remarques

Le tableau retourné par cette méthode n’est pas garanti de contenir l’ensemble complet de caractères non valides dans les noms de fichiers et de répertoires. L’ensemble complet de caractères non valides peut varier selon le système de fichiers. Par exemple, sur les plateformes de bureau Windows, les caractères de chemin d’accès non valides peuvent inclure les caractères ASCII/Unicode 1 à 31, ainsi que les guillemets ("), inférieurs à (<), supérieurs à (>), canal (|), retour arrière (\b), null (\0) et tabulation (\t).