EventQuery Constructeurs

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.Management

Assembly:

System.Management.dll

Paquet:

System.Management v8.0.0

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery.

Surcharges

EventQuery()	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery. Il s’agit du constructeur sans paramètre.
EventQuery(String)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery pour la requête spécifiée.
EventQuery(String, String)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery pour le langage et la requête spécifiés.

EventQuery()

Source:

ManagementQuery.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery. Il s’agit du constructeur sans paramètre.

public:
 EventQuery();

public EventQuery ();

Public Sub New ()

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment le client reçoit une notification lorsqu’un instance de Win32_Process est créé parce que la classe d’événements est __InstanceCreationEvent. Pour plus d’informations, consultez la documentation de Windows Management Instrumentation . Le client reçoit les événements de façon synchrone en appelant la méthode WaitForNextEvent. Cet exemple peut être testé par le démarrage d'un processus, comme le Bloc-notes, alors que l'exemple de code est en cours d'exécution.

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        EventQuery query = new EventQuery();
        query.QueryString = "SELECT * FROM" +
            " __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 1 " +
            "WHERE TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"";

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(query);
        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As New EventQuery
        query.QueryString = "SELECT * FROM" & _
            " __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 1 " & _
            "WHERE TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process"""

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher(query)
        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 50)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Remarques

Sécurité du .NET Framework

Confiance totale accordée à l'appelant immédiat. Ce membre ne peut pas être utilisé par du code d'un niveau de confiance partiel. Pour plus d’informations, consultez Utilisation de bibliothèques à partir de code partiellement approuvé.

EventQuery(String)

Source:

ManagementQuery.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery pour la requête spécifiée.

public:
 EventQuery(System::String ^ query);

public EventQuery (string query);

new System.Management.EventQuery : string -> System.Management.EventQuery

Public Sub New (query As String)

Paramètres

query

String

Représentation textuelle de event query.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment le client reçoit une notification lorsqu’un instance de Win32_Process est créé parce que la classe d’événements est __InstanceCreationEvent. Pour plus d’informations, consultez la documentation de Windows Management Instrumentation . Le client reçoit les événements de façon synchrone en appelant la méthode WaitForNextEvent. Cet exemple peut être testé par le démarrage d'un processus, comme le Bloc-notes, alors que l'exemple de code est en cours d'exécution.

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        EventQuery query = new EventQuery(
            "SELECT * FROM" +
            " __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 1 " +
            "WHERE TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"");

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(query);
        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As New EventQuery( _
            "SELECT * FROM" & _
            " __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 1 " & _
            "WHERE TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process""")

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher(query)
        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 50)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Remarques

Sécurité du .NET Framework

Confiance totale accordée à l'appelant immédiat. Ce membre ne peut pas être utilisé par du code d'un niveau de confiance partiel. Pour plus d’informations, consultez Utilisation de bibliothèques à partir de code partiellement approuvé.

EventQuery(String, String)

Source:

ManagementQuery.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe EventQuery pour le langage et la requête spécifiés.

public:
 EventQuery(System::String ^ language, System::String ^ query);

public EventQuery (string language, string query);

new System.Management.EventQuery : string * string -> System.Management.EventQuery

Public Sub New (language As String, query As String)

Paramètres

language

String

Langage utilisé pour spécifier la chaîne de requête.

query

String

Représentation sous forme de chaîne de la requête.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment le client reçoit une notification lorsqu’un instance de Win32_Process est créé parce que la classe d’événements est __InstanceCreationEvent. Pour plus d’informations, consultez la documentation de Windows Management Instrumentation . Le client reçoit les événements de façon synchrone en appelant la méthode WaitForNextEvent. Cet exemple peut être testé par le démarrage d'un processus, comme le Bloc-notes, alors que l'exemple de code est en cours d'exécution.

using System;
using System.Management;

// This example shows synchronous consumption of events.
// The client is blocked while waiting for events.

public class EventWatcherPolling
{
    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Create event query to be notified within 1 second of
        // a change in a service
        EventQuery query = new EventQuery("WQL",
            "SELECT * FROM" +
            " __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 1 " +
            "WHERE TargetInstance isa \"Win32_Process\"");

        // Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events
        // that match this query
        ManagementEventWatcher watcher =
            new ManagementEventWatcher(query);
        // times out watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,5);

        // Block until the next event occurs
        // Note: this can be done in a loop if waiting for
        //        more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.");
        ManagementBaseObject e = watcher.WaitForNextEvent();

        //Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine(
            "Process {0} has been created, path is: {1}",
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["Name"],
            ((ManagementBaseObject)e
            ["TargetInstance"])["ExecutablePath"]);

        //Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop();
        return 0;
    }
}

Imports System.Management

' This example shows synchronous consumption of events. 
' The client is blocked while waiting for events. 

Public Class EventWatcherPolling
    Public Overloads Shared Function _
        Main(ByVal args() As String) As Integer

        ' Create event query to be notified within 1 second of 
        ' a change in a service
        Dim query As New EventQuery("WQL", _
            "SELECT * FROM" & _
            " __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 1 " & _
            "WHERE TargetInstance isa ""Win32_Process""")

        ' Initialize an event watcher and subscribe to events 
        ' that match this query
        Dim watcher As New ManagementEventWatcher(query)
        ' times watcher.WaitForNextEvent in 5 seconds
        watcher.Options.Timeout = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 50)

        ' Block until the next event occurs 
        ' Note: this can be done in a loop
        ' if waiting for more than one occurrence
        Console.WriteLine( _
          "Open an application (notepad.exe) to trigger an event.")
        Dim e As ManagementBaseObject = _
            watcher.WaitForNextEvent()

        'Display information from the event
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Process {0} has created, path is: {1}", _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("Name"), _
            CType(e("TargetInstance"), _
                ManagementBaseObject)("ExecutablePath"))

        'Cancel the subscription
        watcher.Stop()
        Return 0

    End Function 'Main
End Class

Remarques

Sécurité du .NET Framework

Confiance totale accordée à l'appelant immédiat. Ce membre ne peut pas être utilisé par du code d'un niveau de confiance partiel. Pour plus d’informations, consultez Utilisation de bibliothèques à partir de code partiellement approuvé.