Attachment Constructeurs

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Net.Mail

Assembly:: System.Net.Mail.dll

Assembly:: System.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

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Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment.

Surcharges

Attachment(String)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec la chaîne de contenu spécifiée.
Attachment(Stream, ContentType)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec le flux et le type de contenu spécifiés.
Attachment(Stream, String)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec le flux et le nom spécifiés.
Attachment(String, ContentType)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec la chaîne de contenu et le ContentType spécifiés.
Attachment(String, String)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec la chaîne de contenu et les informations de type MIME spécifiés.
Attachment(Stream, String, String)	Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec le flux, le nom et les informations de type MIME spécifiés.

Attachment(String)

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec la chaîne de contenu spécifiée.

public:
 Attachment(System::String ^ fileName);

public Attachment (string fileName);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (fileName As String)

Paramètres

fileName: String

String qui contient un chemin d'accès à utiliser pour créer cette pièce jointe.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

fileName a la valeur null.

ArgumentException

fileName est vide.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment appeler ce constructeur.

static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment2( String^ server, String^ textMessage )
{
   
   // Create a message and set up the recipients.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"jane@contoso.com",L"ben@contoso.com",L"A text message for you.",L"Message: " );
   
   // Attach the message string to this email message.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( textMessage );
   
   // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   ContentType^ content = data->ContentType;
   content->MediaType = MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain;
   
   //Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
}

public static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment2(string server, string
textMessage)
{
    // Create a message and set up the recipients.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "jane@contoso.com",
       "ben@contoso.com",
       "A text message for you.",
       "Message: ");

    // Attach the message string to this email message.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(textMessage);
    // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    ContentType content = data.ContentType;
    content.MediaType = MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;
    //Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in CreateMessageInlineAttachment2: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
}

Remarques

Les propriétés sont définies comme suit :

Propriété	Valeur
MediaType	Plain.
TransferEncoding	QuotedPrintable.

S’applique à

Attachment(Stream, ContentType)

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec le flux et le type de contenu spécifiés.

public:
 Attachment(System::IO::Stream ^ contentStream, System::Net::Mime::ContentType ^ contentType);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, System.Net.Mime.ContentType contentType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : System.IO.Stream * System.Net.Mime.ContentType -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (contentStream As Stream, contentType As ContentType)

Paramètres

contentStream: Stream

Stream accessible en lecture qui stocke le contenu de cette pièce jointe.

contentType: ContentType

ContentType qui décrit les données de contentStream.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

contentType a la valeur null.

-ou-

contentStream a la valeur null.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment appeler ce constructeur.

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
static void SendErrorLog( String^ server, String^ recipientList )
{
   
   // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"logMailer@contoso.com",recipientList );
   message->Subject = L"Error Log report";
   String^ fileName = L"log.txt";
   
   // Get the file stream for the error log.
   // Requires the System.IO namespace.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   StreamReader^ s = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
   int errors = 0;
   while ( s->ReadLine() != nullptr )
   {
      
      // Process each line from the log file here.
      errors++;
   }

   message->Body = String::Format( L"{0} errors in log as of {1}", errors, DateTime::Now );
   
   // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
   s->Close();
   
   // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
   fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   
   // Make a contentType indicating that the log data
   // that is attached is plain text.
   ContentType^ ct = gcnew ContentType( MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain );
   
   // Attach the log file stream to the email message.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( fs,ct );
   ContentDisposition^ disposition = data->ContentDisposition;
   
   // Suggest a file name for the attachment.
   disposition->FileName = String::Format( L"log{0}.txt", DateTime::Now );
   
   // Add the attachment to the message.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   
   // Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
   
   // Close the log file.
   fs->Close();
}

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
public static void SendErrorLog(string server, string recipientList)
{
    // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "logMailer@contoso.com", recipientList);

    message.Subject = "Error Log report";
    string fileName = "log.txt";
    // Get the file stream for the error log.
    // Requires the System.IO namespace.
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    StreamReader s = new StreamReader(fs);
    int errors = 0;
    while (s.ReadLine() != null)
    {
        // Process each line from the log file here.
        errors++;
    }
    // The email message summarizes the data found in the log.
    message.Body = String.Format("{0} errors in log as of {1}",
        errors, DateTime.Now);
    // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
    s.Close();
    // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // Make a contentType indicating that the log data
    // that is attached is plain text.
    ContentType ct = new ContentType(MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain);
    // Attach the log file stream to the email message.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(fs, ct);
    ContentDisposition disposition = data.ContentDisposition;
    // Suggest a file name for the attachment.
    disposition.FileName = "log" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ".txt";
    // Add the attachment to the message.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    // Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in SendErrorLog: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
    // Close the log file.
    fs.Close();
}

Remarques

La propriété TransferEncoding est définie sur Base64.

Si la propriété du CanSeek flux est false, la pièce jointe et le qui la MailMessage contient ne sont pas réutilisables. Vous devez fournir un flux qui peut faire l’objet d’une recherche pour réutiliser une pièce jointe.

S’applique à

Attachment(Stream, String)

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec le flux et le nom spécifiés.

public:
 Attachment(System::IO::Stream ^ contentStream, System::String ^ name);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string? name);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string name);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : System.IO.Stream * string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (contentStream As Stream, name As String)

Paramètres

contentStream: Stream

Stream accessible en lecture qui stocke le contenu de cette pièce jointe.

name: String

String qui contient la valeur de la propriété Name du ContentType associé à cette pièce jointe. Cette valeur peut être null.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

contentStream a la valeur null.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment appeler ce constructeur.

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
static void SendNamedErrorLog( String^ server, String^ recipientList )
{
   
   // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"logMailer@contoso.com",recipientList );
   message->Subject = L"Error Log report";
   String^ fileName = L"log.txt";
   
   // Get the file stream for the error log.
   // Requires the System.IO namespace.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   StreamReader^ s = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
   int errors = 0;
   while ( s->ReadLine() != nullptr )
   {
      
      // Process each line from the log file here.
      errors++;
   }

   message->Body = String::Format( L"{0} errors in log as of {1}", errors, DateTime::Now );
   
   // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
   s->Close();
   
   // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
   fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   
   // Make a ContentType indicating that the log data
   // that is attached is plain text and is named.
   ContentType^ ct = gcnew ContentType;
   ct->MediaType = MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain;
   ct->Name = String::Format( L"log{0}.txt", DateTime::Now );
   
   // Create the attachment.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( fs,ct );
   
   // Add the attachment to the message.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   
   // Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
   
   // Close the log file.
   fs->Close();
   return;
}

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
public static void SendNamedErrorLog(string server, string recipientList)
{
    // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "logMailer@contoso.com", recipientList);

    message.Subject = "Error Log report";
    string fileName = "log.txt";
    // Get the file stream for the error log.
    // Requires the System.IO namespace.
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    StreamReader s = new StreamReader(fs);
    int errors = 0;
    while (s.ReadLine() != null)
    {
        // Process each line from the log file here.
        errors++;
    }
    // The email message summarizes the data found in the log.
    message.Body = String.Format("{0} errors in log as of {1}",
        errors, DateTime.Now);
    // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
    s.Close();
    // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // Make a ContentType indicating that the log data
    // that is attached is plain text and is named.
    ContentType ct = new ContentType();
    ct.MediaType = MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain;
    ct.Name = "log" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ".txt";
    // Create the attachment.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(fs, ct);
    // Add the attachment to the message.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    // Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in SendNamedErrorLog: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
    // Close the log file.
    fs.Close();
    return;
}

Remarques

Si name n’est pas null ou est égal à String.Empty (« »), le ContentType pour cette pièce jointe est construit avec la Name propriété définie sur name. La propriété TransferEncoding est définie sur Base64.

S’applique à

Attachment(String, ContentType)

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec la chaîne de contenu et le ContentType spécifiés.

public:
 Attachment(System::String ^ fileName, System::Net::Mime::ContentType ^ contentType);

public Attachment (string fileName, System.Net.Mime.ContentType contentType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : string * System.Net.Mime.ContentType -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (fileName As String, contentType As ContentType)

Paramètres

fileName: String

String qui contient un chemin d'accès à utiliser pour créer cette pièce jointe.

contentType: ContentType

ContentType qui décrit les données de fileName.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

fileName a la valeur null.

ArgumentException

Le format de mediaType est incorrect.

S’applique à

Attachment(String, String)

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec la chaîne de contenu et les informations de type MIME spécifiés.

public:
 Attachment(System::String ^ fileName, System::String ^ mediaType);

public Attachment (string fileName, string? mediaType);

public Attachment (string fileName, string mediaType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : string * string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (fileName As String, mediaType As String)

Paramètres

fileName: String

String qui stocke le contenu de cette pièce jointe.

mediaType: String

String qui contient les informations MIME Content-Header de cette pièce jointe. Cette valeur peut être null.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

fileName a la valeur null.

FormatException

Le format de mediaType est incorrect.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment appeler ce constructeur.

static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment( String^ server, String^ textMessage )
{
   
   // Create a message and set up the recipients.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"jane@contoso.com",L"ben@contoso.com",L"An inline text message for you.",L"Message: " );
   
   // Attach the message string to this email message.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( textMessage,MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain );
   
   // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   ContentDisposition^ disposition = data->ContentDisposition;
   disposition->Inline = true;
   
   //Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
}

public static void CreateMessageInlineAttachment(string server, string
textMessage)
{
    // Create a message and set up the recipients.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "jane@contoso.com",
       "ben@contoso.com",
       "An inline text message for you.",
       "Message: ");

    // Attach the message string to this email message.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(textMessage, MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain);
    // Send textMessage as part of the email body.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    ContentDisposition disposition = data.ContentDisposition;
    disposition.Inline = true;
    //Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in CreateMessageInlineAttachment: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
}

Remarques

Si mediaType est null ou égal à String.Empty (« »), la MediaType propriété de cette pièce jointe est définie sur Plain. Si mediaType n’est pas null et n’est pas une chaîne de longueur nulle, elle est utilisée pour construire le ContentType associé à cette pièce jointe.

S’applique à

Attachment(Stream, String, String)

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Source:: Attachment.cs

Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe Attachment avec le flux, le nom et les informations de type MIME spécifiés.

public:
 Attachment(System::IO::Stream ^ contentStream, System::String ^ name, System::String ^ mediaType);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string? name, string? mediaType);

public Attachment (System.IO.Stream contentStream, string name, string mediaType);

new System.Net.Mail.Attachment : System.IO.Stream * string * string -> System.Net.Mail.Attachment

Public Sub New (contentStream As Stream, name As String, mediaType As String)

Paramètres

contentStream: Stream

Stream accessible en lecture qui stocke le contenu de cette pièce jointe.

name: String

String qui contient la valeur de la propriété Name du ContentType associé à cette pièce jointe. Cette valeur peut être null.

mediaType: String

String qui contient les informations MIME Content-Header de cette pièce jointe. Cette valeur peut être null.

Exceptions

ArgumentNullException

stream a la valeur null.

FormatException

Le format de mediaType est incorrect.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment appeler ce constructeur.

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
static void SendNamedAndTypedErrorLog( String^ server, String^ recipientList )
{
   
   // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
   MailMessage^ message = gcnew MailMessage( L"logMailer@contoso.com",recipientList );
   message->Subject = L"Error Log report";
   String^ fileName = L"log.txt";
   
   // Get the file stream for the error log.
   // Requires the System.IO namespace.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   StreamReader^ s = gcnew StreamReader( fs );
   int errors = 0;
   while ( s->ReadLine() != nullptr )
   {
      
      // Process each line from the log file here.
      errors++;
   }

   message->Body = String::Format( L"{0} errors in log as of {1}", errors, DateTime::Now );
   
   // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
   s->Close();
   
   // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
   fs = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   
   // Create a name for the log data file.
   String^ name = String::Format( L"log{0}.txt", DateTime::Now );
   
   // Create the attachment, name it, and specify the MIME type.
   Attachment^ data = gcnew Attachment( fs,name,MediaTypeNames::Text::Plain );
   
   // Add the attachment to the message.
   message->Attachments->Add( data );
   
   // Send the message.
   // Include credentials if the server requires them.
   SmtpClient^ client = gcnew SmtpClient( server );
   client->Credentials = CredentialCache::DefaultNetworkCredentials;
   client->Send( message );
   data->~Attachment();
   client->~SmtpClient();
   
   // Close the log file.
   fs->Close();
}

// The following example sends a summary of a log file as the message
// and the log as an email attachment.
public static void SendNamedAndTypedErrorLog(string server, string recipientList)
{
    // Create a message from logMailer@contoso.com to recipientList.
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(
       "logMailer@contoso.com", recipientList);

    message.Subject = "Error Log report";
    string fileName = "log.txt";
    // Get the file stream for the error log.
    // Requires the System.IO namespace.
    FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    StreamReader s = new StreamReader(fs);
    int errors = 0;
    while (s.ReadLine() != null)
    {
        // Process each line from the log file here.
        errors++;
    }
    // The email message summarizes the data found in the log.
    message.Body = String.Format("{0} errors in log as of {1}",
        errors, DateTime.Now);
    // Close the stream reader. This also closes the file.
    s.Close();
    // Re-open the file at the beginning to make the attachment.
    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // Create a name for the log data file.
    string name = "log" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + ".txt";
    // Create the attachment, name it, and specify the MIME type.
    Attachment data = new Attachment(fs, name, MediaTypeNames.Text.Plain);
    // Add the attachment to the message.
    message.Attachments.Add(data);
    // Send the message.
    // Include credentials if the server requires them.
    SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(server);
    client.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;

    try
    {
        client.Send(message);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception caught in SendNamedAndTypedErrorLog: {0}",
            ex.ToString());
    }
    data.Dispose();
    // Close the log file.
    fs.Close();
}

Remarques

Si mediaType n’est pas null ou est égal à String.Empty (« »), il est utilisé pour construire la ContentType classe associée à cette pièce jointe.

Si mediaType et name contiennent Name des informations, la valeur spécifiée dans name est utilisée. La propriété TransferEncoding est définie sur Base64.

S’applique à

Partager via

Attachment Constructeurs

Définition

Surcharges

Attachment(String)

Paramètres

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

S’applique à

Attachment(Stream, ContentType)

Paramètres

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

S’applique à

Attachment(Stream, String)

Paramètres

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

S’applique à

Attachment(String, ContentType)

Paramètres

Exceptions

S’applique à

Attachment(String, String)

Paramètres

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

S’applique à

Attachment(Stream, String, String)

Paramètres

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

S’applique à

Ressources supplémentaires