BigInteger.RightShift(BigInteger, Int32) Opérateur
Définition
Important
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Décale une valeur BigInteger d’un certain nombre de bits vers la droite.
public:
static System::Numerics::BigInteger operator >>(System::Numerics::BigInteger value, int shift);
public:
static System::Numerics::BigInteger operator >>(System::Numerics::BigInteger value, int shift) = System::Numerics::IShiftOperators<System::Numerics::BigInteger, int, System::Numerics::BigInteger>::op_RightShift;
public static System.Numerics.BigInteger operator >> (System.Numerics.BigInteger value, int shift);
static member ( >>> ) : System.Numerics.BigInteger * int -> System.Numerics.BigInteger
Public Shared Operator >> (value As BigInteger, shift As Integer) As BigInteger
Paramètres
- value
- BigInteger
Valeur dont les bits doivent être décalés.
- shift
- Int32
Nombre de bits de décalage de value
vers la droite.
Retours
Valeur décalée vers la droite en fonction du nombre de bits spécifié.
Implémente
Remarques
La RightShift méthode définit l’opération de l’opérateur de décalage droit au niveau du bit pour les BigInteger valeurs. Il active du code tel que ce qui suit :
var number = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055");
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number);
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 16; ctr++) {
BigInteger newNumber = number >> ctr;
Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}", ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"));
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Shifting -9047321678449816249999312055 right by:
// 0 bits: -9047321678449816249999312055 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
// 1 bits: -4523660839224908124999656028 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
// 2 bits: -2261830419612454062499828014 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
// 3 bits: -1130915209806227031249914007 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
// 4 bits: -565457604903113515624957004 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
// 5 bits: -282728802451556757812478502 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
// 6 bits: -141364401225778378906239251 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
// 7 bits: -70682200612889189453119626 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
// 8 bits: -35341100306444594726559813 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
// 9 bits: -17670550153222297363279907 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
// 10 bits: -8835275076611148681639954 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
// 11 bits: -4417637538305574340819977 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
// 12 bits: -2208818769152787170409989 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
// 13 bits: -1104409384576393585204995 F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
// 14 bits: -552204692288196792602498 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
// 15 bits: -276102346144098396301249 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
// 16 bits: -138051173072049198150625 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
let number = BigInteger.Parse "-9047321678449816249999312055"
printfn $"Shifting {number} right by:"
for ctr = 0 to 16 do
let newNumber = number >>> ctr
printfn $" {ctr, 2} bits: {newNumber, 35} {newNumber:X}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Shifting -9047321678449816249999312055 right by:
// 0 bits: -9047321678449816249999312055 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
// 1 bits: -4523660839224908124999656028 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
// 2 bits: -2261830419612454062499828014 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
// 3 bits: -1130915209806227031249914007 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
// 4 bits: -565457604903113515624957004 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
// 5 bits: -282728802451556757812478502 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
// 6 bits: -141364401225778378906239251 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
// 7 bits: -70682200612889189453119626 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
// 8 bits: -35341100306444594726559813 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
// 9 bits: -17670550153222297363279907 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
// 10 bits: -8835275076611148681639954 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
// 11 bits: -4417637538305574340819977 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
// 12 bits: -2208818769152787170409989 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
// 13 bits: -1104409384576393585204995 F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
// 14 bits: -552204692288196792602498 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
// 15 bits: -276102346144098396301249 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
// 16 bits: -138051173072049198150625 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
Dim number As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055")
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number)
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 16
Dim newNumber As BigInteger = number >> ctr
Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}", ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"))
Next
' The example displays the following output:
' Shifting -9047321678449816249999312055 right by:
' 0 bits: -9047321678449816249999312055 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
' 1 bits: -4523660839224908124999656028 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
' 2 bits: -2261830419612454062499828014 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
' 3 bits: -1130915209806227031249914007 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
' 4 bits: -565457604903113515624957004 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
' 5 bits: -282728802451556757812478502 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
' 6 bits: -141364401225778378906239251 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
' 7 bits: -70682200612889189453119626 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
' 8 bits: -35341100306444594726559813 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
' 9 bits: -17670550153222297363279907 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
' 10 bits: -8835275076611148681639954 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
' 11 bits: -4417637538305574340819977 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
' 12 bits: -2208818769152787170409989 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
' 13 bits: -1104409384576393585204995 F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
' 14 bits: -552204692288196792602498 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
' 15 bits: -276102346144098396301249 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
' 16 bits: -138051173072049198150625 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
Les langages qui ne prennent pas en charge les opérateurs personnalisés peuvent effectuer une opération de décalage à droite au niveau du bit en divisant value
par BigInteger.Pow(2, shift)
et en soustrayant 1 fois shift
pour les valeurs négatives. L’exemple suivant montre que les résultats sont identiques aux résultats de l’utilisation de cet opérateur.
var number = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055");
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number);
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 16; ctr++) {
BigInteger newNumber = BigInteger.Divide(number, BigInteger.Pow(2, ctr));
if (newNumber * ctr < 0)
newNumber--;
Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}",
ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"));
}
// The example displays the following output:
// 0 bits: -9047321678449816249999312055 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
// 1 bits: -4523660839224908124999656028 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
// 2 bits: -2261830419612454062499828014 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
// 3 bits: -1130915209806227031249914007 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
// 4 bits: -565457604903113515624957004 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
// 5 bits: -282728802451556757812478502 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
// 6 bits: -141364401225778378906239251 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
// 7 bits: -70682200612889189453119626 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
// 8 bits: -35341100306444594726559813 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
// 9 bits: -17670550153222297363279907 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
// 10 bits: -8835275076611148681639954 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
// 11 bits: -4417637538305574340819977 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
// 12 bits: -2208818769152787170409989 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
// 13 bits: -1104409384576393585204995 F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
// 14 bits: -552204692288196792602498 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
// 15 bits: -276102346144098396301249 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
// 16 bits: -138051173072049198150625 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
let number = BigInteger.Parse "-9047321678449816249999312055"
printfn $"Shifting {number} right by:"
for ctr = 0 to 16 do
let mutable newNumber = number / BigInteger.Pow(2, ctr)
if newNumber * bigint ctr < 0 then
newNumber <- newNumber - bigint 1
printfn $" {ctr, 2} bits: {newNumber, 35} {newNumber:X}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 0 bits: -9047321678449816249999312055 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
// 1 bits: -4523660839224908124999656028 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
// 2 bits: -2261830419612454062499828014 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
// 3 bits: -1130915209806227031249914007 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
// 4 bits: -565457604903113515624957004 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
// 5 bits: -282728802451556757812478502 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
// 6 bits: -141364401225778378906239251 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
// 7 bits: -70682200612889189453119626 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
// 8 bits: -35341100306444594726559813 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
// 9 bits: -17670550153222297363279907 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
// 10 bits: -8835275076611148681639954 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
// 11 bits: -4417637538305574340819977 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
// 12 bits: -2208818769152787170409989 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
// 13 bits: -1104409384576393585204995 F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
// 14 bits: -552204692288196792602498 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
// 15 bits: -276102346144098396301249 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
// 16 bits: -138051173072049198150625 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
Dim number As BigInteger = BigInteger.Parse("-9047321678449816249999312055")
Console.WriteLine("Shifting {0} right by:", number)
For ctr As Integer = 0 To 16
Dim newNumber As BigInteger = BigInteger.Divide(number, BigInteger.Pow(2, ctr))
If newNumber * ctr < 0 Then newNumber = newNumber - 1
Console.WriteLine(" {0,2} bits: {1,35} {2,30}",
ctr, newNumber, newNumber.ToString("X"))
Next
' The example displays the following output:
' 0 bits: -9047321678449816249999312055 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB49
' 1 bits: -4523660839224908124999656028 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA4
' 2 bits: -2261830419612454062499828014 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED2
' 3 bits: -1130915209806227031249914007 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F769
' 4 bits: -565457604903113515624957004 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB4
' 5 bits: -282728802451556757812478502 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDDA
' 6 bits: -141364401225778378906239251 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EED
' 7 bits: -70682200612889189453119626 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F76
' 8 bits: -35341100306444594726559813 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FBB
' 9 bits: -17670550153222297363279907 F1621D8E86B783E9660FDD
' 10 bits: -8835275076611148681639954 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307EE
' 11 bits: -4417637538305574340819977 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F7
' 12 bits: -2208818769152787170409989 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1FB
' 13 bits: -1104409384576393585204995 F1621D8E86B783E9660FD
' 14 bits: -552204692288196792602498 8B10EC7435BC1F4B307E
' 15 bits: -276102346144098396301249 C588763A1ADE0FA5983F
' 16 bits: -138051173072049198150625 E2C43B1D0D6F07D2CC1F
Si shift
est supérieur ou égal au nombre de bits dans une valeur positive BigInteger , le résultat de l’opération de décalage vers la droite est BigInteger.Zero. Si shift
est supérieur au nombre de bits dans une valeur négative BigInteger , le résultat de l’opération de décalage vers la droite est BigInteger.MinusOne.