TypeBuilder.MakeByRefType Méthode

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.Reflection.Emit

Assembly:

System.Reflection.Emit.dll

Source:

TypeBuilder.cs

Retourne un objet Type qui représente le type actuel quand il est passé en tant que paramètre ref (ByRef en Visual Basic).

public:
 override Type ^ MakeByRefType();

public override Type MakeByRefType ();

override this.MakeByRefType : unit -> Type

Public Overrides Function MakeByRefType () As Type

Retours

Type

Objet Type qui représente le type actuel quand il est passé en tant que paramètre ref (ByRef en Visual Basic).

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant crée un module dynamique, un type abstrait nommé Sampleet une méthode abstraite nommée TestMethod. TestMethod prend un ref paramètre (ByRef en Visual Basic) de type Sample, un pointeur vers le type Sampleet un tableau de type Sample. Il retourne un tableau à deux dimensions de type Sample. L’exemple de code enregistre le module dynamique sur le disque. Vous pouvez donc l’examiner avec le Ildasm.exe (désassembleur IL).

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Define a dynamic assembly to contain the sample type. The
        // assembly will not be run, but only saved to disk, so
        // AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save is specified.
        //
        AppDomain myDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
        AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName("MakeXxxTypeExample");
        AssemblyBuilder myAssembly = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
            myAsmName,
            AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save);

        // An assembly is made up of executable modules. For a single-
        // module assembly, the module name and file name are the same
        // as the assembly name.
        //
        ModuleBuilder myModule = myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(
            myAsmName.Name,
            myAsmName.Name + ".dll");

        // Define the sample type.
        TypeBuilder myType = myModule.DefineType(
            "Sample",
            TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Abstract);

        // Define a method that takes a ref argument of type Sample,
        // a pointer to type Sample, and an array of Sample objects. The
        // method returns a two-dimensional array of Sample objects.
        //
        // To create this method, you need Type objects that represent the
        // parameter types and the return type. Use the MakeByRefType,
        // MakePointerType, and MakeArrayType methods to create the Type
        // objects.
        //
        Type byRefMyType = myType.MakeByRefType();
        Type pointerMyType = myType.MakePointerType();
        Type arrayMyType = myType.MakeArrayType();
        Type twoDimArrayMyType = myType.MakeArrayType(2);

        // Create the array of parameter types.
        Type[] parameterTypes = {byRefMyType, pointerMyType, arrayMyType};

        // Define the abstract Test method. After you have compiled
        // and run this code example code, you can use ildasm.exe
        // to open MakeXxxTypeExample.dll, examine the Sample type,
        // and verify the parameter types and return type of the
        // TestMethod method.
        //
        MethodBuilder myMethodBuilder = myType.DefineMethod(
            "TestMethod",
            MethodAttributes.Abstract | MethodAttributes.Virtual
                | MethodAttributes.Public,
            twoDimArrayMyType,
            parameterTypes);

        // Create the type and save the assembly. For a single-file
        // assembly, there is only one module to store the manifest
        // information in.
        //
        myType.CreateType();
        myAssembly.Save(myAsmName.Name + ".dll");
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Define a dynamic assembly to contain the sample type. The
        ' assembly will not be run, but only saved to disk, so
        ' AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save is specified.
        '
        Dim myDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
        Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName("MakeXxxTypeExample")
        Dim myAssembly As AssemblyBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly( _
            myAsmName, _
            AssemblyBuilderAccess.Save)

        ' An assembly is made up of executable modules. For a single-
        ' module assembly, the module name and file name are the same 
        ' as the assembly name. 
        '
        Dim myModule As ModuleBuilder = myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule( _
            myAsmName.Name, _
            myAsmName.Name & ".dll")

        ' Define the sample type.
        Dim myType As TypeBuilder = myModule.DefineType( _
            "Sample", _
            TypeAttributes.Public Or TypeAttributes.Abstract)

        ' Define a method that takes a ByRef argument of type Sample,
        ' a pointer to type Sample, and an array of Sample objects. The
        ' method returns a two-dimensional array of Sample objects.
        '
        ' To create this method, you need Type objects that represent the
        ' parameter types and the return type. Use the MakeByRefType, 
        ' MakePointerType, and MakeArrayType methods to create the Type
        ' objects.
        '
        Dim byRefMyType As Type = myType.MakeByRefType
        Dim pointerMyType As Type = myType.MakePointerType
        Dim arrayMyType As Type = myType.MakeArrayType
        Dim twoDimArrayMyType As Type = myType.MakeArrayType(2)

        ' Create the array of parameter types.
        Dim parameterTypes() As Type = _
            {byRefMyType, pointerMyType, arrayMyType}

        ' Define the abstract Test method. After you have compiled
        ' and run this code example code, you can use ildasm.exe 
        ' to open MakeXxxTypeExample.dll, examine the Sample type,
        ' and verify the parameter types and return type of the
        ' TestMethod method.
        '
        Dim myMethodBuilder As MethodBuilder = myType.DefineMethod( _
            "TestMethod", _
            MethodAttributes.Abstract Or MethodAttributes.Virtual _
                Or MethodAttributes.Public, _
            twoDimArrayMyType, _
            parameterTypes)

        ' Create the type and save the assembly. For a single-file 
        ' assembly, there is only one module to store the manifest 
        ' information in.
        '
        myType.CreateType()
        myAssembly.Save(myAsmName.Name & ".dll")

    End Sub
End Class

Remarques

La MakeByRefType méthode permet de générer des ref types (ByRef en Visual Basic) pour les listes de paramètres.

Notes

À l’aide de la syntaxe MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language), si le actuel TypeBuilder représente MyType, le type retourné par cette méthode est MyType&.

Voir aussi

• MakeArrayType
• MakePointerType()