DecoderExceptionFallback Classe
Définition
Important
Certaines informations portent sur la préversion du produit qui est susceptible d’être en grande partie modifiée avant sa publication. Microsoft exclut toute garantie, expresse ou implicite, concernant les informations fournies ici.
Fournit un mécanisme de gestion d’erreurs, appelé secours, quand une séquence d’octets en entrée encodée ne peut pas être convertie en caractère d’entrée. Le secours lève une exception au lieu de décoder la séquence d’octets en entrée. Cette classe ne peut pas être héritée.
public ref class DecoderExceptionFallback sealed : System::Text::DecoderFallbackpublic sealed class DecoderExceptionFallback : System.Text.DecoderFallback[System.Serializable]
public sealed class DecoderExceptionFallback : System.Text.DecoderFallbacktype DecoderExceptionFallback = class
inherit DecoderFallback[<System.Serializable>]
type DecoderExceptionFallback = class
inherit DecoderFallbackPublic NotInheritable Class DecoderExceptionFallback
Inherits DecoderFallback- Héritage
- Attributs
Exemples
L’exemple de code suivant illustre les DecoderExceptionFallback classes et DecoderFallbackException .
// This example demonstrates the DecoderExceptionFallback class.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
// Create an encoding, which is equivalent to calling the
// ASCIIEncoding class constructor.
// The DecoderExceptionFallback parameter specifies that an exception
// is thrown if a character cannot be encoded.
// An encoder exception fallback is also specified, but in this code
// example the encoding operation cannot fail.
Encoding^ asciiEncoding = Encoding::GetEncoding("us-ascii",
gcnew EncoderExceptionFallback(), gcnew DecoderExceptionFallback());
String^ inputString = "XYZ";
String^ decodedString;
String^ twoNewLines = Environment::NewLine + Environment::NewLine ;
array<Byte>^ encodedBytes =
gcnew array<Byte>(asciiEncoding->GetByteCount(inputString));
int numberOfEncodedBytes = 0;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Console::Clear();
// Display the name of the encoding.
Console::WriteLine("The name of the encoding is \"{0}\".{1}",
asciiEncoding->WebName, Environment::NewLine);
// Display the input string in text.
Console::WriteLine("Input string ({0} characters): \"{1}\"",
inputString->Length, inputString);
// Display the input string in hexadecimal.
Console::Write("Input string in hexadecimal: ");
for each (char c in inputString)
{
Console::Write("0x{0:X2} ", c);
}
Console::Write(twoNewLines);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Encode the input string.
Console::WriteLine("Encode the input string...");
numberOfEncodedBytes = asciiEncoding->GetBytes(inputString, 0,
inputString->Length, encodedBytes, 0);
// Display the encoded bytes.
Console::WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):{1}",
numberOfEncodedBytes, Environment::NewLine);
for each (Byte b in encodedBytes)
{
Console::Write("0x{0:X2} ", b);
}
Console::Write(twoNewLines);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Replace the encoded byte sequences for the characters 'X' and 'Z'
// with the value 0xFF, which is outside the valid range of 0x00 to 0x7F
// for ASCIIEncoding. The resulting byte sequence is actually the
// beginning of this code example because it is the input to the decoder
// operation, and is equivalent to a corrupted or improperly encoded
// byte sequence.
encodedBytes[0] = 0xFF;
encodedBytes[2] = 0xFF;
Console::WriteLine("Display the corrupted byte sequence...");
Console::WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):{1}",
numberOfEncodedBytes, Environment::NewLine);
for each (Byte b in encodedBytes)
{
Console::Write("0x{0:X2} ", b);
}
Console::Write(twoNewLines);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Attempt to decode the encoded bytes. However, an exception is thrown
// before the byte sequence can be decoded.
Console::WriteLine("Compare the decoded bytes to the input string...");
try
{
decodedString = asciiEncoding->GetString(encodedBytes);
// This statement is never executed.
Console::WriteLine("This statement is never executed.");
}
catch (DecoderFallbackException^ ex)
{
Console::WriteLine(ex);
Console::WriteLine(
"{0}*** THE CODE EXAMPLE TERMINATES HERE AS INTENDED. ***",
Environment::NewLine);
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
The name of the encoding is "us-ascii".
Input string (3 characters): "XYZ"
Input string in hexadecimal: 0x58 0x59 0x5A
Encode the input string...
Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (3 bytes):
0x58 0x59 0x5A
Display the corrupted byte sequence...
Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (3 bytes):
0xFF 0x59 0xFF
Compare the decoded bytes to the input string...
System.Text.DecoderFallbackException: Unable to translate bytes [FF] at index 0 from speci
fied code page to Unicode.
at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Throw(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index
)
at System.Text.DecoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Byte[] bytes, Byte* pBytes)
at System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.GetCharCount(Byte* bytes, Int32 count, DecoderNLS decoder)
at System.String.CreateStringFromEncoding(Byte* bytes, Int32 byteLength, Encoding encod
ing)
at System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteIndex, Int32 byteCount)
at System.Text.Encoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes)
at Sample.Main()
*** THE CODE EXAMPLE TERMINATES HERE AS INTENDED. ***
*/
// This example demonstrates the DecoderExceptionFallback class.
using System;
using System.Text;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create an encoding, which is equivalent to calling the
// ASCIIEncoding class constructor.
// The DecoderExceptionFallback parameter specifies that an exception
// is thrown if a character cannot be encoded.
// An encoder exception fallback is also specified, but in this code
// example the encoding operation cannot fail.
Encoding ae = Encoding.GetEncoding(
"us-ascii",
new EncoderExceptionFallback(),
new DecoderExceptionFallback());
string inputString = "XYZ";
string decodedString;
string twoNewLines = "\n\n";
byte[] encodedBytes = new byte[ae.GetByteCount(inputString)];
int numberOfEncodedBytes = 0;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Console.Clear();
// Display the name of the encoding.
Console.WriteLine("The name of the encoding is \"{0}\".\n", ae.WebName);
// Display the input string in text.
Console.WriteLine("Input string ({0} characters): \"{1}\"",
inputString.Length, inputString);
// Display the input string in hexadecimal.
Console.Write("Input string in hexadecimal: ");
foreach (char c in inputString.ToCharArray())
{
Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", (int)c);
}
Console.Write(twoNewLines);
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Encode the input string.
Console.WriteLine("Encode the input string...");
numberOfEncodedBytes = ae.GetBytes(inputString, 0, inputString.Length,
encodedBytes, 0);
// Display the encoded bytes.
Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):\n",
numberOfEncodedBytes);
foreach (byte b in encodedBytes)
{
Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", (int)b);
}
Console.Write(twoNewLines);
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Replace the encoded byte sequences for the characters 'X' and 'Z' with the
// value 0xFF, which is outside the valid range of 0x00 to 0x7F for
// ASCIIEncoding. The resulting byte sequence is actually the beginning of
// this code example because it is the input to the decoder operation, and
// is equivalent to a corrupted or improperly encoded byte sequence.
encodedBytes[0] = 0xFF;
encodedBytes[2] = 0xFF;
Console.WriteLine("Display the corrupted byte sequence...");
Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):\n",
numberOfEncodedBytes);
foreach (byte b in encodedBytes)
{
Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", (int)b);
}
Console.Write(twoNewLines);
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Attempt to decode the encoded bytes. However, an exception is thrown
// before the byte sequence can be decoded.
Console.WriteLine("Compare the decoded bytes to the input string...");
try {
decodedString = ae.GetString(encodedBytes);
}
catch (DecoderFallbackException dfe)
{
Console.WriteLine(dfe);
Console.WriteLine("\n*** THE CODE EXAMPLE TERMINATES HERE AS INTENDED. ***");
return;
}
// This statement is never executed.
Console.WriteLine("This statement is never executed.");
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
The name of the encoding is "us-ascii".
Input string (3 characters): "XYZ"
Input string in hexadecimal: 0x58 0x59 0x5A
Encode the input string...
Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (3 bytes):
0x58 0x59 0x5A
Display the corrupted byte sequence...
Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (3 bytes):
0xFF 0x59 0xFF
Compare the decoded bytes to the input string...
System.Text.DecoderFallbackException: Unable to translate bytes [FF] at index 0 from speci
fied code page to Unicode.
at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Throw(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index
)
at System.Text.DecoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Byte[] bytes, Byte* pBytes)
at System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.GetCharCount(Byte* bytes, Int32 count, DecoderNLS decoder)
at System.String.CreateStringFromEncoding(Byte* bytes, Int32 byteLength, Encoding encod
ing)
at System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteIndex, Int32 byteCount)
at System.Text.Encoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes)
at Sample.Main()
*** THE CODE EXAMPLE TERMINATES HERE AS INTENDED. ***
*/
' This example demonstrates the DecoderExceptionFallback class.
Imports System.Text
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create an encoding, which is equivalent to calling the
' ASCIIEncoding class constructor.
' The DecoderExceptionFallback parameter specifies that an exception
' is thrown if a character cannot be encoded.
' An encoder exception fallback is also specified, but in this code
' example the encoding operation cannot fail.
Dim eef As New EncoderExceptionFallback()
Dim def As New DecoderExceptionFallback()
Dim ae As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("us-ascii", eef, def)
Dim inputString As String = "XYZ"
Dim decodedString As String
Dim twoNewLines As String = vbCrLf & vbCrLf
Dim numberOfEncodedBytes As Integer = ae.GetByteCount(inputString)
' Counteract the compiler adding an extra element.
Dim encodedBytes(numberOfEncodedBytes - 1) As Byte
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Console.Clear()
' Display the name of the encoding.
Console.WriteLine("The name of the encoding is ""{0}""." & vbCrLf, ae.WebName)
' Display the input string in text.
Console.WriteLine("Input string ({0} characters): ""{1}""", inputString.Length, inputString)
' Display the input string in hexadecimal.
' Each element is converted to an integer with Convert.ToInt32.
Console.Write("Input string in hexadecimal: ")
Dim c As Char
For Each c In inputString.ToCharArray()
Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", Convert.ToInt32(c))
Next c
Console.Write(twoNewLines)
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Encode the input string.
Console.WriteLine("Encode the input string...")
numberOfEncodedBytes = ae.GetBytes(inputString, 0, inputString.Length, _
encodedBytes, 0)
' Display the encoded bytes.
' Each element is converted to an integer with Convert.ToInt32.
Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):" & vbCrLf, _
numberOfEncodedBytes)
Dim b As Byte
For Each b In encodedBytes
Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", Convert.ToInt32(b))
Next b
Console.Write(twoNewLines)
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Replace the encoded byte sequences for the characters 'X' and 'Z' with the
' value 0xFF, which is outside the valid range of 0x00 to 0x7F for
' ASCIIEncoding. The resulting byte sequence is actually the beginning of
' this code example because it is the input to the decoder operation, and
' is equivalent to a corrupted or improperly encoded byte sequence.
encodedBytes(0) = &HFF
encodedBytes(2) = &HFF
Console.WriteLine("Display the corrupted byte sequence...")
' Each element is converted to an integer with Convert.ToInt32.
Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes in hexadecimal ({0} bytes):" & vbCrLf, _
numberOfEncodedBytes)
For Each b In encodedBytes
Console.Write("0x{0:X2} ", Convert.ToInt32(b))
Next b
Console.Write(twoNewLines)
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Attempt to decode the encoded bytes. However, an exception is thrown
' before the byte sequence can be decoded.
Console.WriteLine("Compare the decoded bytes to the input string...")
Try
decodedString = ae.GetString(encodedBytes)
Catch dfe As DecoderFallbackException
Console.WriteLine(dfe)
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & _
"*** THE CODE EXAMPLE TERMINATES HERE AS INTENDED. ***")
Return
End Try
' This statement is never executed.
Console.WriteLine("This statement is never executed.")
End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'The name of the encoding is "us-ascii".
'
'Input string (3 characters): "XYZ"
'Input string in hexadecimal: 0x58 0x59 0x5A
'
'Encode the input string...
'Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (3 bytes):
'
'0x58 0x59 0x5A
'
'Display the corrupted byte sequence...
'Encoded bytes in hexadecimal (3 bytes):
'
'0xFF 0x59 0xFF
'
'Compare the decoded bytes to the input string...
'System.Text.DecoderFallbackException: Unable to translate bytes [FF] at index 0 from speci
'fied code page to Unicode.
' at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Throw(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index)
' at System.Text.DecoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Byte[] bytesUnknown, Int32 index
')
' at System.Text.DecoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Byte[] bytes, Byte* pBytes)
' at System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.GetCharCount(Byte* bytes, Int32 count, DecoderNLS decoder)
'
' at System.String.CreateStringFromEncoding(Byte* bytes, Int32 byteLength, Encoding encod
'ing)
' at System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteIndex, Int32 byteCount)
' at System.Text.Encoding.GetString(Byte[] bytes)
' at Sample.Main()
'
'*** THE CODE EXAMPLE TERMINATES HERE AS INTENDED. ***
'
'
Remarques
Un encodage mappe un caractère Unicode à une séquence encodée d’octets, qui peut ensuite être transféré vers un support physique, tel qu’un disque, ou via une liaison de communication. Les caractères peuvent être mappés de différentes façons, et un encodage particulier est représenté par un type dérivé de la Encoding classe . Plus précisément, la méthode du GetBytes type d’encodage encode un caractère en séquence d’octets, et la GetChars méthode décode une séquence d’octets en caractère.
Une opération de décodage peut échouer si la séquence d’octets d’entrée ne peut pas être mappée par l’encodage. Par exemple, un ASCIIEncoding objet ne peut pas décoder une séquence d’octets qui génère un caractère ayant une valeur de point de code qui se trouve en dehors de la plage U+0000 à U+007F.
Dans les cas où une conversion d’encodage ou de décodage ne peut pas être effectuée, .NET Framework fournit un mécanisme de gestion des défaillances appelé secours. Votre application peut utiliser le décodeur de secours .NET Framework prédéfini, ou créer un décodeur personnalisé dérivé des DecoderFallback classes et DecoderFallbackBuffer .
Le .NET Framework fournit deux classes prédéfinies qui implémentent différentes stratégies de secours pour gérer les échecs de conversion de décodage. La DecoderReplacementFallback classe substitue une chaîne fournie à la place de toute séquence d’octets d’entrée qui ne peut pas être convertie. Une fois la chaîne de substitution émise, l’opération de décodage continue de convertir le reste de l’entrée. En revanche, la DecoderExceptionFallback classe lève un DecoderFallbackException quand une séquence d’octets non valide est rencontrée.
Constructeurs
| DecoderExceptionFallback() |
Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe DecoderExceptionFallback. |
Propriétés
| MaxCharCount |
Obtient le nombre maximal de caractères que cette instance peut retourner. |
Méthodes
| CreateFallbackBuffer() |
Retourne une mémoire tampon de secours de décodeur qui lève une exception si elle ne peut pas convertir une séquence d’octets en caractère. |
| Equals(Object) |
Indique si l'objet DecoderExceptionFallback actif et un objet spécifié sont égaux. |
| GetHashCode() |
Récupère le code de hachage de cette instance. |
| GetType() |
Obtient le Type de l'instance actuelle. (Hérité de Object) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
Crée une copie superficielle du Object actuel. (Hérité de Object) |
| ToString() |
Retourne une chaîne qui représente l'objet actuel. (Hérité de Object) |