RegisteredWaitHandle.Unregister(WaitHandle) Méthode

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Threading

Assembly:: System.Threading.ThreadPool.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

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Annule une opération d'attente inscrite émise par la méthode RegisterWaitForSingleObject(WaitHandle, WaitOrTimerCallback, Object, UInt32, Boolean).

public:
 bool Unregister(System::Threading::WaitHandle ^ waitObject);

public bool Unregister (System.Threading.WaitHandle? waitObject);

public bool Unregister (System.Threading.WaitHandle waitObject);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public bool Unregister (System.Threading.WaitHandle waitObject);

member this.Unregister : System.Threading.WaitHandle -> bool

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
member this.Unregister : System.Threading.WaitHandle -> bool

Public Function Unregister (waitObject As WaitHandle) As Boolean

Paramètres

waitObject: WaitHandle

WaitHandle à signaler.

Retours

Boolean

true si la fonction aboutit ; sinon, false.

Attributs: ComVisibleAttribute

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser la méthode pour annuler l’inscription Unregister d’une tâche si un rappel s’est produit parce que le handle d’attente a été signalé.

L’exemple montre également comment utiliser la RegisterWaitForSingleObject méthode pour exécuter une méthode de rappel spécifiée lorsqu’un handle d’attente spécifié est signalé. Dans cet exemple, la méthode de rappel est WaitProc, et le handle d’attente est un AutoResetEvent.

L’exemple définit une TaskInfo classe pour contenir les informations transmises au rappel lorsqu’elle s’exécute. L’exemple crée un TaskInfo objet et l’affecte à certaines données de chaîne. Retournée RegisteredWaitHandle par la RegisterWaitForSingleObject méthode, elle est affectée au Handle champ de l’objet TaskInfo afin que la méthode de rappel ait accès à l’objet RegisteredWaitHandle.

En plus de spécifier TaskInfo comme objet à passer à la méthode de rappel, l’appel à la RegisterWaitForSingleObject méthode spécifie que AutoResetEvent la tâche attend, un WaitOrTimerCallback délégué qui représente la WaitProc méthode de rappel, un deuxième intervalle de délai d’expiration et plusieurs rappels.

Lorsque le thread principal signale l’appel AutoResetEvent de sa Set méthode, le WaitOrTimerCallback délégué est appelé. La WaitProc méthode teste RegisteredWaitHandle pour déterminer si un délai d’attente s’est produit. Si le rappel a été appelé, car le handle d’attente a été signalé, la méthode annule l’inscription WaitProc RegisteredWaitHandle, arrêtant les rappels supplémentaires. Dans le cas d’un délai d’attente, la tâche continue d’attendre. La WaitProc méthode se termine par l’impression d’un message dans la console.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;

// TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
// method.
public ref class TaskInfo
{
public:
   TaskInfo()
   {
      Handle = nullptr;
      OtherInfo = "default";
   }

   RegisteredWaitHandle^ Handle;
   String^ OtherInfo;
};

ref class Example
{
public:

   // The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
   // or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
   // WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
   // signaled.
   static void WaitProc( Object^ state, bool timedOut )
   {
      
      // The state Object must be cast to the correct type, because the
      // signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
      // Object.
      TaskInfo^ ti = static_cast<TaskInfo^>(state);
      String^ cause = "TIMED OUT";
      if (  !timedOut )
      {
         cause = "SIGNALED";
         
         // If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
         // signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
         // by unregistering the WaitHandle.
         if ( ti->Handle != nullptr )
                  ti->Handle->Unregister( nullptr );
      }

      Console::WriteLine( "WaitProc( {0}) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.", ti->OtherInfo, Thread::CurrentThread->GetHashCode(), cause );
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
   // registered wait handle, which executes the callback
   // method.
   AutoResetEvent^ ev = gcnew AutoResetEvent( false );
   TaskInfo^ ti = gcnew TaskInfo;
   ti->OtherInfo = "First task";
   
   // The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
   // handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
   // allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
   // been signaled once (see WaitProc).
   ti->Handle = ThreadPool::RegisterWaitForSingleObject( ev, gcnew WaitOrTimerCallback( Example::WaitProc ), ti, 1000, false );
   
   // The main thread waits three seconds, to demonstrate the
   // time-outs on the queued thread, and then signals.
   Thread::Sleep( 3100 );
   Console::WriteLine( "Main thread signals." );
   ev->Set();
   
   // The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
   // method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
   // program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
   Thread::Sleep( 1000 );
   
   // If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
   // by calling Thread::Join.  This option is not available with 
   // thread pool threads.
   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.Threading;

// TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
// method.
public class TaskInfo {
    public RegisteredWaitHandle Handle = null;
    public string OtherInfo = "default";
}

public class Example {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        // The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
        // registered wait handle, which executes the callback
        // method.
        AutoResetEvent ev = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        TaskInfo ti = new TaskInfo();
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task";
        // The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
        // handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
        // allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
        // been signaled once (see WaitProc).
        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(
            ev,
            new WaitOrTimerCallback(WaitProc),
            ti,
            1000,
            false
        );

        // The main thread waits three seconds, to demonstrate the
        // time-outs on the queued thread, and then signals.
        Thread.Sleep(3100);
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.");
        ev.Set();

        // The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
        // method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
        // program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        // If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
        // by calling Thread.Join.  This option is not available with 
        // thread pool threads.
    }
   
    // The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
    // or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
    // WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
    // signaled.
    public static void WaitProc(object state, bool timedOut) {
        // The state object must be cast to the correct type, because the
        // signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
        // Object.
        TaskInfo ti = (TaskInfo) state;

        string cause = "TIMED OUT";
        if (!timedOut) {
            cause = "SIGNALED";
            // If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
            // signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
            // by unregistering the WaitHandle.
            if (ti.Handle != null)
                ti.Handle.Unregister(null);
        } 

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.",
            ti.OtherInfo, 
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(), 
            cause
        );
    }
}

Imports System.Threading

' TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
' method.
Public Class TaskInfo
    public Handle As RegisteredWaitHandle = Nothing
    public OtherInfo As String = "default"
End Class

Public Class Example

    <MTAThread> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
        ' registered wait handle, which executes the callback
        ' method.
        Dim ev As New AutoResetEvent(false)

        Dim ti As New TaskInfo()
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task"
        ' The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
        ' handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
        ' allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
        ' been signaled once (see WaitProc).
        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject( _
            ev, _
            New WaitOrTimerCallback(AddressOf WaitProc), _
            ti, _
            1000, _
            false _
        )

        ' The main thread waits about three seconds, to demonstrate 
        ' the time-outs on the queued task, and then signals.
        Thread.Sleep(3100)
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.")
        ev.Set()

        ' The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
        ' method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
        ' program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000)
        ' If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
        ' by calling Thread.Join.  This option is not available with 
        ' thread pool threads.
    End Sub
   
    ' The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
    ' or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
    ' WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
    ' signaled.
    Public Shared Sub WaitProc(state As Object, timedOut As Boolean)
        ' The state object must be cast to the correct type, because the
        ' signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
        ' Object.
        Dim ti As TaskInfo = CType(state, TaskInfo)

        Dim cause As String = "TIMED OUT"
        If Not timedOut Then
            cause = "SIGNALED"
            ' If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
            ' signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
            ' by unregistering the WaitHandle.
            If Not ti.Handle Is Nothing Then
                ti.Handle.Unregister(Nothing)
            End If
        End If 

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.", _
            ti.OtherInfo, _
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(), _
            cause _
        )
    End Sub
End Class

Remarques

S’il waitObject est spécifié, il est signalé uniquement si celui-ci RegisteredWaitHandle est correctement non inscrit. Si une méthode de rappel est en cours lors Unregister de l’exécution, waitObject elle n’est pas signalée tant que la méthode de rappel n’est pas terminée. En particulier, si une méthode de rappel s’exécute Unregister, waitObject n’est pas signalée tant que cette méthode de rappel n’est pas terminée.

S’applique à

Voir aussi

Le pool de threads managés

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