Type.MakeGenericType(Type[]) Méthode

Définition

Espace de noms:

System

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Type.cs

Substitue les éléments d'un tableau de types aux paramètres de type de la définition du type générique actuel et retourne un objet Type qui représente le type construit résultant.

public:
 virtual Type ^ MakeGenericType(... cli::array <Type ^> ^ typeArguments);

public virtual Type MakeGenericType (params Type[] typeArguments);

abstract member MakeGenericType : Type[] -> Type
override this.MakeGenericType : Type[] -> Type

Public Overridable Function MakeGenericType (ParamArray typeArguments As Type()) As Type

Paramètres

typeArguments

Type[]

Tableau de types à remplacer pour les paramètres de type du type générique actuel.

Retours

Type

Type représentant le type construit formé en substituant les éléments de typeArguments pour les paramètres de type du type générique actuel.

Exceptions

InvalidOperationException

Le type actuel ne représente pas une définition de type générique. Autrement dit, IsGenericTypeDefinition retourne false.

ArgumentNullException

typeArguments a la valeur null.

-ou-

Tout élément de typeArguments est null.

ArgumentException

Le nombre d’éléments de typeArguments n’est pas le même que le nombre de paramètres de type de la définition de type générique actuelle.

- ou -

Un élément de typeArguments ne répond pas aux contraintes spécifiées pour le paramètre de type correspondant du type générique actuel.

- ou -

typeArguments contient un élément qui est un type pointeur (IsPointer retourne true), un type by-ref (IsByRef retourne true) ou Void.

NotSupportedException

La méthode appelée n’est pas prise en charge dans la classe de base. Les classes dérivées doivent fournir une implémentation.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise la MakeGenericType méthode pour créer un type construit à partir de la définition de type générique pour le Dictionary<TKey,TValue> type. Le type construit représente un Dictionary<TKey,TValue> d’objets avec des clés de Test chaîne.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

namespace Example
{
    public ref class Test
    {
    public:
        static void CreateConstructedType(void)
        {      
            Console::WriteLine("\r\n--- Create a constructed type"
                " from the generic Dictionary`2 type.");
            
            // Create a type object representing 
            // the generic Dictionary`2 type.
            Type^ genericType = Type::GetType(
                "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2");
            if (genericType != nullptr)
            {  
                DisplayTypeInfo(genericType);
            }
            else
            {
                Console::WriteLine("The type is not found");
                return;
            }
            
            // Create an array of types to substitute for the type
            // parameters of Dictionary`2. 
            // The key is of type string, and the type to be 
            // contained in the Dictionary`2 is Test.
            array<Type^>^ typeArgs = {String::typeid, Test::typeid};
            Type^ constructedType = 
                genericType->MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
            DisplayTypeInfo(constructedType);
            
            // Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
            // obtained using typeof() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
            Console::WriteLine("\r\n--- Compare types obtained by"
                " different methods:");

            Type^ definedType = Dictionary<String^, Test^>::typeid;
            Console::WriteLine("\tAre the constructed types "
                "equal? {0}", definedType == constructedType);
            Console::WriteLine("\tAre the generic types equal? {0}", 
                definedType->GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType);
        }

    private:
        static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type^ typeToDisplay)
        {   
            Console::WriteLine("\r\n{0}", typeToDisplay);
            Console::WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? "
                "{0}", typeToDisplay->IsGenericTypeDefinition);
            Console::WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? "
                "{0}", typeToDisplay->IsGenericType);
            
            array<Type^>^ typeArguments = 
                typeToDisplay->GetGenericArguments();
            Console::WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", 
                typeArguments->Length);
            
            for each (Type^ typeArgument in typeArguments)
            {   
                Console::WriteLine("\t\t{0}", typeArgument);
            }
        }
    };
}

int main(void)
{
    Example::Test::CreateConstructedType();
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary`2 type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[KeyType,ValueType]
          Is this a generic type definition? True
          Is it a generic type? True
          List type arguments (2):
                     K
                     V

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
          Is this a generic type definition? False
          Is it a generic type? True
          List type arguments (2):
                     System.String
                     Test

--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
          Are the constructed types equal? True
          Are the generic types equal? True
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.");

        // Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        // type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        // comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        // number of type parameters).      
        Type generic = typeof(Dictionary<,>);
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic);

        // Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        // parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        // the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Type[] typeArgs = { typeof(string), typeof(Test) };

        // Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        // type.
        Type constructed = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed);

        // Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        // obtained using typeof() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Compare types obtained by different methods:");

        Type t = typeof(Dictionary<String, Test>);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the constructed types equal? {0}", t == constructed);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the generic types equal? {0}", 
            t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == generic);
    }

    private static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);

        Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();
        Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", typeArguments.Length);
        foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
        Are the constructed types equal? True
        Are the generic types equal? True
 */

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

type Test() = class end

let displayTypeInfo (t: Type) =
    printfn $"\r\n{t}"

    printfn $"\tIs this a generic type definition? {t.IsGenericTypeDefinition}" 

    printfn $"\tIs it a generic type? {t.IsGenericType}"

    let typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments()
    printfn $"\tList type arguments ({typeArguments.Length}):"
    for tParam in typeArguments do
        printfn $"\t\t{tParam}"

printfn "\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type."

// Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
// type, by calling .GetGenericTypeDefinition().
let generic = typeof<Dictionary<_,_>>.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
displayTypeInfo generic

// Create an array of types to substitute for the type
// parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
// the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
let typeArgs = [| typeof<string>; typeof<Test> |]

// Create a Type object representing the constructed generic type.
let constructed = generic.MakeGenericType typeArgs
displayTypeInfo constructed

(* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test
 *)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.")

        ' Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        ' type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        ' comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        ' number of type parameters).
        Dim generic As Type = GetType(Dictionary(Of ,))
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic)

        ' Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        ' parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        ' the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Dim typeArgs() As Type = { GetType(String), GetType(Test) }

        ' Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        ' type.
        Dim constructed As Type = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs)
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed)

        ' Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        ' obtained using GetType() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Compare types obtained by different methods:")

        Dim t As Type = GetType(Dictionary(Of String, Test))
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Are the constructed types equal? " _
            & (t Is constructed))
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Are the generic types equal? " _ 
            & (t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() Is generic))
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub DisplayTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & t.ToString())

        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _ 
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)

        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _ 
            & t.IsGenericType)

        Dim typeArguments() As Type = t.GetGenericArguments()
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments ({0}):", _
            typeArguments.Length)
        For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments       
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary'2[TKey,TValue]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                TKey
'                TValue
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                System.String
'                Test
'
'--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
'        Are the constructed types equal? True
'        Are the generic types equal? True

Remarques

Pour plus d’informations sur cette API, consultez Remarques supplémentaires sur l’API pour Type.MakeGenericType.

Voir aussi

• IsGenericTypeDefinition
• GetGenericTypeDefinition()
• Réflexion et types génériques
• Guide pratique pour examiner et instancier des types génériques avec la réflexion