WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration Méthode

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Web.Configuration

Assembly:: System.Web.dll

Important

Certaines informations portent sur la préversion du produit qui est susceptible d’être en grande partie modifiée avant sa publication. Microsoft exclut toute garantie, expresse ou implicite, concernant les informations fournies ici.

Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers spécifié afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.

Surcharges

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String)	Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web spécifiée en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers et du chemin d'accès virtuel spécifiés, afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.
OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String)	Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web spécifiée en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers, du chemin d'accès virtuel et du nom du site spécifiés, afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.
OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String, String)	Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web spécifiée en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers, du chemin d'accès virtuel, du nom du site et de l'emplacement spécifiés, afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment mapper une hiérarchie de répertoires virtuels à une hiérarchie physique. L’exemple illustré ici est utilisé dans les membres surchargés.


        // Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
        // In the current physical directory maps 
        // a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
        // A web.config file is created for the
        // default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
        // You must create a physical directory called config at the
        // level where your app is running.
        static WebConfigurationFileMap CreateFileMap()
        {

            WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
                   new WebConfigurationFileMap();

            // Get he physical directory where this app runs.
            // We'll use it to map the virtual directories
            // defined next. 
            string physDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the root directory for the virtual directory
            // named config. 
            // Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
            // named config in the curremt physical directory where this
            // application runs.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMap = 
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + "\\config", true);

            // Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
            // assigning to it the virtual directory name.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap);

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the default directory for all the virtual 
            // directories.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMapBase =
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, true, "web.config");

            // Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase);

# if DEBUG  
            // Test at debug time.
            foreach (string key in fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}",
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].VirtualDirectory, 
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].PhysicalDirectory);
            }
# endif 

            // Return the mapping.
            return fileMap;
        }

   ' Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
   ' In the current physical directory maps 
   ' a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
   ' A web.config file is created for the
    ' default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
    'You must create a physical directory called config at the
    'level where your app is running.
   Shared Function CreateFileMap() As WebConfigurationFileMap
      
      Dim fileMap As New WebConfigurationFileMap()
      
      ' Get he physical directory where this app runs.
      ' We'll use it to map the virtual directories
      ' defined next. 
      Dim physDir As String = Environment.CurrentDirectory
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the root directory for the virtual directory
      ' named config. 
      ' Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
      ' named config in the curremt physical directory where this
      ' application runs.
        Dim vDirMap As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + _
        "\config", True)
      
      ' Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
      ' assigning to it the virtual directory name.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap)
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the default directory for all the virtual 
      ' directories.
        Dim vDirMapBase As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, _
        True, "web.config")
      
      ' Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase)
      
    
#If DEBUG Then
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys
            Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}", _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).VirtualDirectory, _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).PhysicalDirectory)
      Next key
#End If

      ' Return the mapping.
      Return fileMap

    End Function 'CreateFileMap

Remarques

Vous utilisez le mécanisme de mappage lorsque vous devez mapper votre hiérarchie de répertoires virtuels à un répertoire physique.

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String)

Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web spécifiée en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers et du chemin d'accès virtuel spécifiés, afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenMappedWebConfiguration(System::Web::Configuration::WebConfigurationFileMap ^ fileMap, System::String ^ path);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenMappedWebConfiguration (System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap, string path);

static member OpenMappedWebConfiguration : System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap * string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenMappedWebConfiguration (fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap, path As String) As Configuration

Paramètres

fileMap: WebConfigurationFileMap

Objet WebConfigurationFileMap à utiliser à la place du fichier de configuration de l'application Web par défaut.

path: String

Chemin d'accès virtuel du fichier de configuration.

Retours

Configuration

Objet Configuration.

Exceptions

ConfigurationErrorsException

Un fichier de configuration valide n'a pas pu être chargé.

Exemples

L'exemple suivant illustre l'utilisation de la méthode OpenMappedWebConfiguration.


// Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
// WebConfigurationFileMap, string)
static void OpenMappedWebConfiguration1()
{

    // Create the configuration directories mapping.
    WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap = 
        CreateFileMap();

    try
    {

        // Get the Configuration object for the mapped
        // virtual directory.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
            WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(fileMap, 
            "/config");

        // Define a nique key for the creation of 
        // an appSettings element entry.
        int appStgCnt = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count;
        string asName = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString();

        // Add a new element to the appSettings.
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName,
            DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        // Save to the configuration file.
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
      
        // Display new appSettings.
        Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", config.AppSettings.Settings.Count);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        { 
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", key, 
                config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException err)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
}

' Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
' WebConfigurationFileMap, string)
Shared Sub OpenMappedWebConfiguration1()
   
   ' Create the configuration directories mapping.
   Dim fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap = CreateFileMap()
   
   Try
      
      ' Get the Configuration object for the mapped
      ' virtual directory.
         Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
         WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration( _
         fileMap, "/config")
      
      ' Define a nique key for the creation of 
      ' an appSettings element entry.
      Dim appStgCnt As Integer = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count
      Dim asName As String = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString()
      
      ' Add a new element to the appSettings.
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName, _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
      
      ' Save to the configuration file.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
      
      ' Display new appSettings.
         Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", _
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Count)
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys
             Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", _
             key, config.AppSettings.Settings(key).Value)
      Next key
   
   Catch err As InvalidOperationException
      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
   End Try
   
   Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

L’exemple précédent utilise la méthode personnalisée suivante pour générer un ConfigurationFileMap objet.


        // Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
        // In the current physical directory maps 
        // a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
        // A web.config file is created for the
        // default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
        // You must create a physical directory called config at the
        // level where your app is running.
        static WebConfigurationFileMap CreateFileMap()
        {

            WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
                   new WebConfigurationFileMap();

            // Get he physical directory where this app runs.
            // We'll use it to map the virtual directories
            // defined next. 
            string physDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the root directory for the virtual directory
            // named config. 
            // Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
            // named config in the curremt physical directory where this
            // application runs.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMap = 
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + "\\config", true);

            // Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
            // assigning to it the virtual directory name.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap);

            // Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
            // as the default directory for all the virtual 
            // directories.
            VirtualDirectoryMapping vDirMapBase =
                new VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, true, "web.config");

            // Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase);

# if DEBUG  
            // Test at debug time.
            foreach (string key in fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}",
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].VirtualDirectory, 
                fileMap.VirtualDirectories[key].PhysicalDirectory);
            }
# endif 

            // Return the mapping.
            return fileMap;
        }

   ' Utility to map virtual directories to physical ones.
   ' In the current physical directory maps 
   ' a physical sub-directory with its virtual directory.
   ' A web.config file is created for the
    ' default and the virtual directory at the appropriate level.
    'You must create a physical directory called config at the
    'level where your app is running.
   Shared Function CreateFileMap() As WebConfigurationFileMap
      
      Dim fileMap As New WebConfigurationFileMap()
      
      ' Get he physical directory where this app runs.
      ' We'll use it to map the virtual directories
      ' defined next. 
      Dim physDir As String = Environment.CurrentDirectory
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the root directory for the virtual directory
      ' named config. 
      ' Note: you must assure that you have a physical subdirectory
      ' named config in the curremt physical directory where this
      ' application runs.
        Dim vDirMap As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir + _
        "\config", True)
      
      ' Add vDirMap to the VirtualDirectories collection 
      ' assigning to it the virtual directory name.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/config", vDirMap)
      
      ' Create a VirtualDirectoryMapping object to use
      ' as the default directory for all the virtual 
      ' directories.
        Dim vDirMapBase As New VirtualDirectoryMapping(physDir, _
        True, "web.config")
      
      ' Add it to the virtual directory mapping collection.
      fileMap.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vDirMapBase)
      
    
#If DEBUG Then
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  fileMap.VirtualDirectories.AllKeys
            Console.WriteLine("Virtual directory: {0} Physical path: {1}", _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).VirtualDirectory, _
            fileMap.VirtualDirectories(key).PhysicalDirectory)
      Next key
#End If

      ' Return the mapping.
      Return fileMap

    End Function 'CreateFileMap

Reportez-vous à OpenMachineConfiguration un exemple qui montre comment mapper une hiérarchie de répertoires virtuels à une hiérarchie physique.

Remarques

Pour obtenir l’objet Configuration d’une ressource, votre code doit disposer de privilèges de lecture sur tous les fichiers de configuration à partir desquels il hérite des paramètres. Pour mettre à jour un fichier de configuration, votre code doit également disposer de privilèges d’écriture pour le fichier de configuration et le répertoire dans lequel il existe.

Voir aussi

S’applique à

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String)

Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web spécifiée en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers, du chemin d'accès virtuel et du nom du site spécifiés, afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenMappedWebConfiguration(System::Web::Configuration::WebConfigurationFileMap ^ fileMap, System::String ^ path, System::String ^ site);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenMappedWebConfiguration (System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap, string path, string site);

static member OpenMappedWebConfiguration : System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap * string * string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenMappedWebConfiguration (fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap, path As String, site As String) As Configuration

Paramètres

fileMap: WebConfigurationFileMap

Objet WebConfigurationFileMap à utiliser à la place du mappage du fichier de configuration de l'application Web par défaut.

path: String

Chemin d'accès virtuel du fichier de configuration.

site: String

Nom du site Web de l'application tel qu'affiché dans la configuration des services IIS (Internet Information Services).

Retours

Configuration

Objet Configuration.

Exceptions

ConfigurationErrorsException

Un fichier de configuration valide n'a pas pu être chargé.

Exemples

L'exemple suivant illustre l'utilisation de la méthode OpenMappedWebConfiguration.


// Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
// WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string).
static void OpenMappedWebConfiguration2()
{

    // Create the configuration directories mapping.
    WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
        CreateFileMap();

    try
    {

        // Get the Configuration object for the mapped
        // virtual directory.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config = 
            WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
            fileMap, "/config", "config");
        
        // Define a nique key for the creation of 
        // an appSettings element entry.
        int appStgCnt = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count;
        string asName = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString();

        // Add a new element to the appSettings.
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName,
            DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        // Save to the configuration file.
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

        // Display new appSettings.
        Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", 
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Count);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", key,
                config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException err)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
}

' Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
' WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string).
Shared Sub OpenMappedWebConfiguration2()
   
   ' Create the configuration directories mapping.
   Dim fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap = CreateFileMap()
   
   Try
      
      ' Get the Configuration object for the mapped
      ' virtual directory.
         Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
         WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration( _
         fileMap, "/config", "config")
      
      ' Define a nique key for the creation of 
      ' an appSettings element entry.
      Dim appStgCnt As Integer = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count
      Dim asName As String = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString()
      
      ' Add a new element to the appSettings.
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName, _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
      
      ' Save to the configuration file.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
      
      ' Display new appSettings.
         Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", _
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Count)
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys
             Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", _
             key, config.AppSettings.Settings(key).Value)
      Next key
   
   Catch err As InvalidOperationException
      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
   End Try
   
   Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

Reportez-vous à OpenMachineConfiguration un exemple qui montre comment mapper une hiérarchie de répertoires virtuels à une hiérarchie physique.

Remarques

Voir aussi

S’applique à

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String, String)

Ouvre le fichier de configuration de l'application Web spécifiée en tant qu'objet Configuration, à l'aide du mappage de fichiers, du chemin d'accès virtuel, du nom du site et de l'emplacement spécifiés, afin d'autoriser les opérations de lecture ou d'écriture.

public:
 static System::Configuration::Configuration ^ OpenMappedWebConfiguration(System::Web::Configuration::WebConfigurationFileMap ^ fileMap, System::String ^ path, System::String ^ site, System::String ^ locationSubPath);

public static System.Configuration.Configuration OpenMappedWebConfiguration (System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap, string path, string site, string locationSubPath);

static member OpenMappedWebConfiguration : System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationFileMap * string * string * string -> System.Configuration.Configuration

Public Shared Function OpenMappedWebConfiguration (fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap, path As String, site As String, locationSubPath As String) As Configuration

Paramètres

fileMap: WebConfigurationFileMap

Objet WebConfigurationFileMap à utiliser à la place du mappage du fichier de configuration de l'application Web par défaut.

path: String

Chemin d'accès virtuel du fichier de configuration.

site: String

Nom du site Web de l'application tel qu'affiché dans la configuration des services IIS (Internet Information Services).

locationSubPath: String

Ressource spécifique à laquelle la configuration s'applique.

Retours

Configuration

Objet Configuration.

Exceptions

ConfigurationErrorsException

Un fichier de configuration valide n'a pas pu être chargé.

Exemples

L'exemple suivant illustre l'utilisation de la méthode OpenMappedWebConfiguration.


// Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
// WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string, string).
static void OpenMappedWebConfiguration3()
{

    // Create the configuration directories mapping.
    WebConfigurationFileMap fileMap =
        CreateFileMap();

    try
    {

        // Get the Configuration object for the mapped
        // virtual directory.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
            WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
            fileMap, "/config", "config", "config");

        // Define a nique key for the creation of 
        // an appSettings element entry.
        int appStgCnt = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count;
        string asName = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString();

        // Add a new element to the appSettings.
        config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName,
            DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " +
            DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

        // Save to the configuration file.
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

        // Display new appSettings.
        Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", 
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Count);
        foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", key,
                config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
        }
    }
    catch (InvalidOperationException err)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
}

' Show how to use the OpenMappedWebConfiguration(
' WebConfigurationFileMap, string, string, string).
Shared Sub OpenMappedWebConfiguration3()
   
   ' Create the configuration directories mapping.
   Dim fileMap As WebConfigurationFileMap = CreateFileMap()
   
   Try
      
      ' Get the Configuration object for the mapped
      ' virtual directory.
         Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
         WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration( _
         fileMap, "/config", "config", "config")
      
      ' Define a nique key for the creation of 
      ' an appSettings element entry.
      Dim appStgCnt As Integer = config.AppSettings.Settings.Count
      Dim asName As String = "AppSetting" + appStgCnt.ToString()
      
      ' Add a new element to the appSettings.
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(asName, _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + " " + _
         DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString())
      
      ' Save to the configuration file.
      config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)
      
      ' Display new appSettings.
         Console.WriteLine("Count:  [{0}]", _
         config.AppSettings.Settings.Count)
      Dim key As String
      For Each key In  config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys
             Console.WriteLine("[{0}] = [{1}]", _
             key, config.AppSettings.Settings(key).Value)
      Next key
   
   Catch err As InvalidOperationException
      Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
   End Try
   
   Console.WriteLine()
End Sub

Reportez-vous à OpenMachineConfiguration un exemple qui montre comment mapper une hiérarchie de répertoires virtuels à une hiérarchie physique.

Remarques

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Partager via

WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration Méthode

Définition

Surcharges

Exemples

Remarques

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Voir aussi

S’applique à

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Voir aussi

S’applique à

OpenMappedWebConfiguration(WebConfigurationFileMap, String, String, String)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Ressources supplémentaires