ButtonField Constructeur
Définition
Important
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Initialise une nouvelle instance de la classe ButtonField.
public:
ButtonField();public ButtonField ();Public Sub New ()Exemples
L’exemple de code suivant montre comment utiliser le constructeur M:System.Web.UI.WebControls.ButtonField.#ctor pour ajouter un ButtonField objet dynamiquement à un GridView contrôle.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
// CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
if(e.CommandName=="Select")
{
// Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
// property to an Integer.
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
// Get the last name of the selected Customer from the appropriate
// cell in the GridView control.
GridViewRow selectedRow = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
TableCell contactCell = selectedRow.Cells[1];
string contact = contactCell.Text;
// Display the selected Customer.
Message.Text = "You selected " + contact + ".";
}
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// The field columns need to be created only the first time
// the page is loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Dynamically create field columns to display the desired
// fields from the data source.
// Create a ButtonField object to allow the user to
// select an Customer.
ButtonField selectButtonField = new ButtonField ();
selectButtonField.ButtonType = ButtonType.Button;
selectButtonField.CommandName = "Select";
selectButtonField.HeaderText = "Select Customer";
selectButtonField.Text = "Select";
// Create a BoundField object to display an Customer's last name.
BoundField contactNameBoundField = new BoundField();
contactNameBoundField.DataField = "ContactName";
contactNameBoundField.HeaderText = "Contact Name";
// Create a BoundField object to display an Customer's first name.
BoundField contactTitleBoundField = new BoundField();
contactTitleBoundField.DataField = "ContactTitle";
contactTitleBoundField.HeaderText = "Contact Title";
// Add the field columns to the Columns collection of the
// GridView control.
CustomersGridView.Columns.Add (selectButtonField);
CustomersGridView.Columns.Add(contactNameBoundField);
CustomersGridView.Columns.Add(contactTitleBoundField);
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ButtonField Constructor Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ButtonField Constructor Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="CustomersGridView"/>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="False"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnection%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
' If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
If e.CommandName = "Select" Then
' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
' property to an Integer.
Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
' Get the last name of the selected Customer from the appropriate
' cell in the GridView control.
Dim selectedRow As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(index)
Dim contactNameCell As TableCell = selectedRow.Cells(1)
Dim contactName As String = contactNameCell.Text
' Display the selected Customer.
Message.Text = "You selected " & contactName & "."
End If
End Sub
Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' The field columns need to be created only the first time
' the page is loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Dynamically create field columns to display the desired
' fields from the data source.
' Create a ButtonField object to allow the user to
' select an Customer.
Dim selectButtonField As New ButtonField
selectButtonField.ButtonType = ButtonType.Button
selectButtonField.CommandName = "Select"
selectButtonField.HeaderText = "Select Customer"
selectButtonField.Text = "Select"
' Create a BoundField object to display an Customer's last name.
Dim contactNameBoundField As New BoundField
contactNameBoundField.DataField = "ContactName"
contactNameBoundField.HeaderText = "Contact Name"
' Create a BoundField object to display an Customer's first name.
Dim contactTitleBoundField As New BoundField
contactTitleBoundField.DataField = "ContactTitle"
contactTitleBoundField.HeaderText = "Contact Title"
' Add the field columns to the Columns collection of the
' GridView control.
CustomersGridView.Columns.Add(selectButtonField)
CustomersGridView.Columns.Add(contactNameBoundField)
CustomersGridView.Columns.Add(contactTitleBoundField)
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ButtonField Constructor Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ButtonField Constructor Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="CustomersGridView"/>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="False"
onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnection%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarques
Utilisez le ButtonField constructeur pour initialiser une nouvelle instance de la ButtonField classe. Ce constructeur est couramment utilisé lors de l’ajout de champs à un contrôle lié aux données créé dynamiquement.
Pour ajouter un ButtonField objet dynamiquement à un contrôle lié aux données, créez un objet ButtonField , définissez ses propriétés, puis ajoutez-le à la collection de champs pour le contrôle lié aux données. Par exemple, si vous utilisez le GridView contrôle, ajoutez l’objet ButtonField à la Columns collection.
Notes
Bien que vous puissiez ajouter des champs dynamiquement à un contrôle lié aux données, les champs doivent être déclarés statiquement, puis affichés ou masqués, selon les besoins. La déclaration statique de tous vos champs réduit la taille de l’état d’affichage pour le contrôle parent lié aux données.