FileUpload.PostedFile Propriété

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Assembly:: System.Web.dll

Important

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Obtient l'objet HttpPostedFile sous-jacent pour un fichier téléchargé en utilisant le contrôle FileUpload.

public:
 property System::Web::HttpPostedFile ^ PostedFile { System::Web::HttpPostedFile ^ get(); };

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public System.Web.HttpPostedFile PostedFile { get; }

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.PostedFile : System.Web.HttpPostedFile

Public ReadOnly Property PostedFile As HttpPostedFile

Valeur de propriété

HttpPostedFile

Élément HttpPostedFile pour un fichier téléchargé en utilisant l'élément FileUpload.

Attributs: BrowsableAttribute

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment créer un FileUpload contrôle. Lorsque l’utilisateur clique sur le bouton Télécharger fichier, le contenu du fichier s’affiche sous forme d’octets dans une zone de texte de la page. Cet exemple utilise la PostedFile propriété pour accéder à la HttpPostedFile.ContentLength propriété. La ContentLength propriété est utilisée pour déterminer la longueur du fichier avant de copier le contenu du fichier dans un tableau d’octets.

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void UploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Specify the path on the server to
        // save the uploaded file to.
        String savePath = @"c:\temp\uploads\";

        // Before attempting to perform operations
        // on the file, verify that the FileUpload 
        // control contains a file.
        if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
        {
            // Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
            savePath += FileUpload1.FileName;
            
            // Call the SaveAs method to save the 
            // uploaded file to the specified path.
            // This example does not perform all
            // the necessary error checking.               
            // If a file with the same name
            // already exists in the specified path,  
            // the uploaded file overwrites it.
            FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);
                
            // Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.
            UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully.";
                
            // Call a helper routine to display the contents
            // of the file to upload.
            DisplayFileContents(FileUpload1.PostedFile);
        }
        else
        {
            // Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
            UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";
        }
    }
    void DisplayFileContents(HttpPostedFile file)
    {
        System.IO.Stream myStream;
        Int32 fileLen;
        StringBuilder displayString = new StringBuilder();
     
        // Get the length of the file.
        fileLen = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;
            
        // Display the length of the file in a label.
        LengthLabel.Text = "The length of the file is " + 
                           fileLen.ToString() + " bytes.";
   
        // Create a byte array to hold the contents of the file.
        Byte[] Input = new Byte[fileLen];
            
        // Initialize the stream to read the uploaded file.
        myStream = FileUpload1.FileContent;
            
        // Read the file into the byte array.
        myStream.Read(Input, 0, fileLen);
        
        // Copy the byte array to a string.
        for (int loop1 = 0; loop1 < fileLen; loop1++)
        {
            displayString.Append(Input[loop1].ToString());
        }

        // Display the contents of the file in a 
        // textbox on the page.
        ContentsLabel.Text = "The contents of the file as bytes:";

        TextBox ContentsTextBox = new TextBox();
        ContentsTextBox.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine;
        ContentsTextBox.Height = Unit.Pixel(300);
        ContentsTextBox.Width = Unit.Pixel(400);
        ContentsTextBox.Text = displayString.ToString();

        // Add the textbox to the Controls collection
        // of the Placeholder control.
        PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ContentsTextBox);

    }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
       
        <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
           runat="server">
        </asp:FileUpload>
       
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Button id="UploadButton" 
            Text="Upload file"
            OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Button>
        
        <br /><br />
        
        <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
            
        <hr />
        
        <asp:Label id="LengthLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Label id="ContentsLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:PlaceHolder id="PlaceHolder1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:PlaceHolder>        
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
    Sub UploadButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        ' Specify the path on the server to
        ' save the uploaded file to.
        Dim savePath As String = "c:\temp\uploads\"
            
        ' Before attempting to perform operations
        ' on the file, verify that the FileUpload 
        ' control contains a file.
        If (FileUpload1.HasFile) Then
            
            ' Append the name of the file to upload to the path.
            savePath += FileUpload1.FileName
            
            ' Call the SaveAs method to save the 
            ' uploaded file to the specified path.
            ' This example does not perform all
            ' the necessary error checking.               
            ' If a file with the same name
            ' already exists in the specified path,  
            ' the uploaded file overwrites it.
            FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath)
                
            ' Notify the user that the file was uploaded successfully.
            UploadStatusLabel.Text = "Your file was uploaded successfully."
                
            ' Call a helper routine to display the contents
            ' of the file to upload.
            DisplayFileContents(FileUpload1.PostedFile)
        Else
            ' Notify the user that a file was not uploaded.
            UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload."
        End If

    End Sub

    Sub DisplayFileContents(ByVal file As HttpPostedFile)
            
        Dim myStream As System.IO.Stream
        Dim fileLen As Integer
        Dim displayString As New StringBuilder()
        Dim loop1 As Integer
            
        ' Get the length of the file.
        fileLen = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength
            
        ' Display the length of the file in a label.
        LengthLabel.Text = "The length of the file is " _
                           + fileLen.ToString + " bytes."
            
        ' Create a byte array to hold the contents of the file.
        Dim Input(fileLen) As Byte
            
        ' Initialize the stream to read the uploaded file.
        myStream = FileUpload1.FileContent
            
        ' Read the file into the byte array.
        myStream.Read(Input, 0, fileLen)
            
        ' Copy the byte array to a string.
        For loop1 = 0 To fileLen - 1
            displayString.Append(Input(loop1).ToString())
        Next loop1
            
        ' Display the contents of the file in a 
        ' textbox on the page.
        ContentsLabel.Text = "The contents of the file as bytes:"
            
        Dim ContentsTextBox As New TextBox
        ContentsTextBox.TextMode = TextBoxMode.MultiLine
        ContentsTextBox.Height = Unit.Pixel(300)
        ContentsTextBox.Width = Unit.Pixel(400)
        ContentsTextBox.Text = displayString.ToString()
            
        ' Add the textbox to the Controls collection
        ' of the Placeholder control.
        PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(ContentsTextBox)

    End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>FileUpload.FileContent Property Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
       
        <asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
           runat="server">
        </asp:FileUpload>
       
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Button id="UploadButton" 
            Text="Upload file"
            OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
            runat="server">
        </asp:Button>
        
        <br /><br />
        
        <asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
            
        <hr />
        
        <asp:Label id="LengthLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:Label id="ContentsLabel"
           runat="server">
        </asp:Label>  
        
        <br /><br />
       
        <asp:PlaceHolder id="PlaceHolder1"
            runat="server">
        </asp:PlaceHolder>        
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Remarques

La PostedFile propriété obtient l’objet sous-jacent HttpPostedFile d’un fichier chargé à l’aide du FileUpload contrôle. Utilisez cette propriété pour accéder à des propriétés supplémentaires sur le fichier chargé.

Vous pouvez utiliser la ContentLength propriété pour obtenir la longueur du fichier. Vous pouvez utiliser la ContentType propriété pour obtenir le type de contenu MIME du fichier. En outre, vous pouvez utiliser la PostedFile propriété pour accéder à la FileName propriété, à InputStream la propriété et à la SaveAs méthode. Toutefois, la même fonctionnalité est fournie par la propriété, FileContent la FileName propriété et la SaveAs méthode.

S’applique à

Voir aussi

HttpPostedFile

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