GridView.RowCreated Événement
Définition
Important
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Se produit lorsqu'une ligne est créée dans un contrôle GridView.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::GridViewRowEventHandler ^ RowCreated;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewRowEventHandler RowCreated;
member this.RowCreated : System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewRowEventHandler
Public Custom Event RowCreated As GridViewRowEventHandler
Type d'événement
Exemples
L’exemple suivant montre comment utiliser l’événement RowCreated pour stocker l’index de la ligne en cours de création dans la CommandArgument propriété d’un LinkButton contrôle contenu dans la ligne. Cela vous permet de déterminer l’index de la ligne qui contient le LinkButton contrôle lorsque l’utilisateur a cliqué sur le bouton.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void ProductsGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
// If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
// CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
if(e.CommandName=="Add")
{
// Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
// property to an Integer.
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
// Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked
// by the user from the Rows collection.
GridViewRow row = ProductsGridView.Rows[index];
// Create a new ListItem object for the product in the row.
ListItem item = new ListItem();
item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[1].Text);
// If the product is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
// object to the Items collection of the ListBox control.
if (!ProductsListBox.Items.Contains(item))
{
ProductsListBox.Items.Add(item);
}
}
}
void ProductsGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
// property that indicates which row's command button was
// clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use
// the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the
// row's index.
if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
// Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
LinkButton addButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.FindControl("AddButton");
// Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
// row's index.
addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
}
}
</script>
<html>
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>GridView RowCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCreated Example</h3>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td style="width:50%">
<asp:GridView ID="ProductsGridView"
DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource"
AllowPaging="true"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
OnRowCommand="ProductsGridView_RowCommand"
OnRowCreated="ProductsGridView_RowCreated"
runat="server">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server"
ID="AddButton"
CommandName="Add"
Text="Add" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Name"
HeaderText="Product Name"/>
<asp:BoundField DataField="ProductNumber"
HeaderText="Product Number"/>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%">
Products: <br/>
<asp:listbox id="ProductsListBox"
runat="server" Height="200px" Width="200px"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="ProductsDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [Name], [ProductNumber] From Production.Product"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub ProductsGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs)
' If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
If e.CommandName = "Add" Then
' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
' property to an Integer.
Dim index As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
' Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked
' by the user from the Rows collection.
Dim row As GridViewRow = ProductsGridView.Rows(index)
' Create a new ListItem object for the product in the row.
Dim item As New ListItem()
item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells(1).Text)
' If the product is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
' object to the Items collection of the ListBox control.
If Not ProductsListBox.Items.Contains(item) Then
ProductsListBox.Items.Add(item)
End If
End If
End Sub
Sub ProductsGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
' The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
' property that indicates which row's command button was
' clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use
' the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the
' row's index.
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
' Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
Dim addButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.FindControl("AddButton"), LinkButton)
' Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
' row's index.
addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html>
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>GridView RowCreated Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCreated Example</h3>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td style="width:50%">
<asp:GridView ID="ProductsGridView"
DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource"
AllowPaging="true"
AutoGenerateColumns="false"
OnRowCommand="ProductsGridView_RowCommand"
OnRowCreated="ProductsGridView_RowCreated"
runat="server">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server"
ID="AddButton"
CommandName="Add"
Text="Add" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="Name"
HeaderText="Product Name"/>
<asp:BoundField DataField="ProductNumber"
HeaderText="Product Number"/>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%">
Products: <br/>
<asp:listbox id="ProductsListBox"
runat="server" Height="200px" Width="200px"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="ProductsDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [Name], [ProductNumber] From Production.Product"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarques
Avant que le GridView contrôle puisse être rendu, un GridViewRow objet doit être créé pour chaque ligne du contrôle. L’événement RowCreated est déclenché lorsque chaque ligne du GridView contrôle est créée. Cela vous permet de fournir une méthode de gestion des événements qui effectue une routine personnalisée, telle que l’ajout de contenu personnalisé à une ligne, chaque fois que cet événement se produit.
Un GridViewRowEventArgs objet est passé à la méthode de gestion des événements, qui vous permet d’accéder aux propriétés de la ligne en cours de création. Pour accéder à une cellule spécifique dans la ligne, utilisez la Cells propriété de l’objet GridViewRowEventArgs . Vous pouvez déterminer le type de ligne (ligne d’en-tête, ligne de données, etc.) qui est créé à l’aide de la RowType propriété .
Pour plus d’informations sur la façon de gérer les événements, consultez gestion et déclenchement d’événements.