AutomationElement.Cached Propriété

  • Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:
System.Windows.Automation
Assembly:
UIAutomationClient.dll

Obtient les valeurs de propriété UI Automation mises en cache pour cet AutomationElement objet.

public:
 property System::Windows::Automation::AutomationElement::AutomationElementInformation Cached { System::Windows::Automation::AutomationElement::AutomationElementInformation get(); };
public System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement.AutomationElementInformation Cached { get; }
member this.Cached : System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement.AutomationElementInformation
Public ReadOnly Property Cached As AutomationElement.AutomationElementInformation

Valeur de propriété

AutomationElement.AutomationElementInformation

Structure contenant les valeurs de propriété mises en cache pour AutomationElement.

Exceptions

InvalidOperationException

Il n'y a pas de propriétés mises en cache.

ElementNotAvailableException

L’interface utilisateur pour AutomationElement n’existe plus.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment la Name propriété peut être mise en cache, puis récupérée à l’aide de la Cached propriété.

/// <summary>
/// Gets a list box element and caches the Name property of its children (the list items).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="elementMain">The UI Automation element for the parent window.</param>
void CachePropertiesWithScope(AutomationElement elementMain)
{
    AutomationElement elementList;

    // Set up the CacheRequest.
    CacheRequest cacheRequest = new CacheRequest();
    cacheRequest.Add(AutomationElement.NameProperty);
    cacheRequest.TreeScope = TreeScope.Element | TreeScope.Children;

    // Activate the CacheRequest and get the element. Note that the scope of the CacheRequest
    // is in relation to the object being retrieved: the list box and its children are 
    // cached, not the main window and its children.
    using (cacheRequest.Activate())
    {
        // Load the list element and cache the specified properties for its descendants.
        Condition cond = new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.List);
        elementList = elementMain.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, cond);
    }
    if (elementList == null) return;

    // The following illustrates that the children of the list are in the cache.
    foreach (AutomationElement listItem in elementList.CachedChildren)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(listItem.Cached.Name);
    }

    // The following call raises an exception, because the IsEnabled property was not cached.
    /*** Console.WriteLine(listItem.Cached.IsEnabled); ***/

    // The following illustrates that because the list box itself was cached, it is now
    // available as the CachedParent of each list item.
    AutomationElement child = elementList.CachedChildren[0];
    Console.WriteLine(child.CachedParent.Cached.Name);
}

''' <summary>
''' Gets a list box element and caches the Name property of its children (the list items).
''' </summary>
''' <param name="elementMain">The UI Automation element for the parent window.</param>
Sub CachePropertiesWithScope(ByVal elementMain As AutomationElement)
    Dim elementList As AutomationElement

    ' Set up the CacheRequest.
    Dim cacheRequest As New CacheRequest()
    cacheRequest.Add(AutomationElement.NameProperty)
    cacheRequest.TreeScope = TreeScope.Element Or TreeScope.Children

    ' Activate the CacheRequest and get the element. Note that the scope of the CacheRequest
    ' is in relation to the object being retrieved: the list box and its children are 
    ' cached, not the main window and its children.
    Using cacheRequest.Activate()
        ' Load the list element and cache the specified properties for its descendants.
        Dim myCondition As New PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ControlTypeProperty, ControlType.List)
        elementList = elementMain.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, myCondition)

        If elementList Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        ' The following illustrates that the children of the list are in the cache.
        Dim listItem As AutomationElement
        For Each listItem In elementList.CachedChildren
            Console.WriteLine(listItem.Cached.Name)
        Next listItem

        ' The following call raises an exception, because the IsEnabled property was not cached.
        '** Console.WriteLine(listItem.Cached.IsEnabled) **

        ' The following illustrates that because the list box itself was cached, it is now
        ' available as the CachedParent of each list item.
        Dim child As AutomationElement = elementList.CachedChildren(0)
        Console.WriteLine(child.CachedParent.Cached.Name)
    End Using
End Sub

Remarques

Les accesseurs pour les propriétés UI Automation sont représentés en tant que propriétés de la structure retournée par Cached. Vous n’avez pas besoin de récupérer la structure ; vous pouvez accéder directement à ses membres, comme dans l’exemple ci-dessous. Pour plus d’informations sur les propriétés disponibles et leur utilisation, consultez AutomationElement.AutomationElementInformation.

Pour obtenir la valeur actuelle des propriétés UI Automation sur cet élément, utilisez la Current propriété.

S’applique à

Voir aussi