DataGrid.Columns Propriété

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.Windows.Controls

Assembly:

PresentationFramework.dll

Obtient une collection qui contient toutes les colonnes de DataGrid.

public:
 property System::Collections::ObjectModel::ObservableCollection<System::Windows::Controls::DataGridColumn ^> ^ Columns { System::Collections::ObjectModel::ObservableCollection<System::Windows::Controls::DataGridColumn ^> ^ get(); };

public System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<System.Windows.Controls.DataGridColumn> Columns { get; }

member this.Columns : System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<System.Windows.Controls.DataGridColumn>

Public ReadOnly Property Columns As ObservableCollection(Of DataGridColumn)

Valeur de propriété

ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>

Collection de colonnes dans le DataGrid.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment ajouter une colonne à la collection.

<!-- ItemsSource is a DataTable that contains a list of customers.  The DataTable columns are  
     Title, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix, CompanyName, EmailAddress, and Phone.-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="2" Name="DG2" ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" />

public Window1()
{

Public Sub New()

    //Create a new column to add to the DataGrid
    DataGridTextColumn textcol = new DataGridTextColumn();
    //Create a Binding object to define the path to the DataGrid.ItemsSource property
    //The column inherits its DataContext from the DataGrid, so you don't set the source
    Binding b = new Binding("LastName");
    //Set the properties on the new column
    textcol.Binding = b;
    textcol.Header = "Last Name";
    //Add the column to the DataGrid
    DG2.Columns.Add(textcol);
}

    'Create a new column to add to the DataGrid
    Dim textcol As New DataGridTextColumn()
    'Create a Binding object to define the path to the DataGrid.ItemsSource property 
    'The column inherits its DataContext from the DataGrid, so you don't set the source
    Dim b As New Binding("LastName")
    'Set the properties on the new column
    textcol.Binding = b
    textcol.Header = "Last Name"
    'Add the column to the DataGrid

    DG2.Columns.Add(textcol)
End Sub

L’exemple suivant montre comment supprimer une colonne de la collection.

<Button Content="Delete First Column" Click="Button_Click" />

<!-- ItemsSource is a DataTable that contains a list of customers.  The DataTable columns are  
     Title, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix, CompanyName, EmailAddress, and Phone.-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Name="DG1" ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGeneratingColumn="DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn"  />

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //Delete the first column whether visible or not
    DG1.Columns.RemoveAt(0);
}

Private Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    'Delete the first column whether visible or not
    DG1.Columns.RemoveAt(0)
End Sub

L’exemple suivant montre comment définir des propriétés sur des colonnes de la collection lorsqu’elles sont générées automatiquement et lorsqu’un événement se produit.

<CheckBox Content="View Customer Details" Checked="CheckBox_Checked" Unchecked="CheckBox_Unchecked" />

<!-- ItemsSource is a DataTable that contains a list of customers.  The DataTable columns are  
     Title, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Suffix, CompanyName, EmailAddress, and Phone.-->
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Name="DG1" ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGeneratingColumn="DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn"  />

private void DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, DataGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
{
    //Set properties on the columns during auto-generation
    switch (e.Column.Header.ToString())
    {
        case "LastName":
            e.Column.CanUserSort = false;
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        case "FirstName":
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        case "CompanyName":
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        case "EmailAddress":
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            break;
        default:
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            break;
    }
}

private void CheckBox_Checked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //Make each column in the collection visible
    foreach (DataGridColumn col in DG1.Columns)
    {
        col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    }
}

private void CheckBox_Unchecked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    //Get the columns collection
    ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> columns = DG1.Columns;

    //set the visibility for each column so only 4 columns are visible
    foreach (DataGridColumn col in columns)
    {
        switch (col.Header.ToString())
        {
            case "LastName":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            case "FirstName":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            case "CompanyName":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            case "EmailAddress":
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                break;
            default:
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                break;
        }
    }
}

Private Sub DG1_AutoGeneratingColumn(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DataGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs)
    'Set properties on the columns during auto-generation
    Select Case e.Column.Header.ToString()
        Case "LastName"
            e.Column.CanUserSort = False
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case "FirstName"
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case "CompanyName"
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case "EmailAddress"
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
            Exit Select
        Case Else
            e.Column.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed
            Exit Select

    End Select
End Sub

Private Sub CheckBox_Checked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    'Make each column in the collection visible
    For Each col As DataGridColumn In DG1.Columns
        col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub CheckBox_Unchecked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    'Get the columns collection
    Dim columns As ObservableCollection(Of DataGridColumn) = DG1.Columns

    'set the visibility for each column so only 4 columns are visible
    For Each col As DataGridColumn In columns
        Select Case col.Header.ToString()
            Case "LastName"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case "FirstName"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case "CompanyName"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case "EmailAddress"
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Visible
                Exit Select
            Case Else
                col.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed
                Exit Select
        End Select

    Next
End Sub

Remarques

Utilisez la Columns collection pour ajouter des colonnes, supprimer des colonnes ou mettre à jour des propriétés sur les colonnes.

Notes

L’ordre des colonnes de la collection ne détermine pas l’ordre qu’ils apparaîtront dans le DataGrid. La DisplayIndex propriété détermine l’ordre des colonnes.

Chaque colonne de la Columns collection définit une colonne dans le DataGrid. Le tableau suivant répertorie les quatre types de colonnes que le DataGrid fournit.

Type de colonne	Affichage des données
DataGridHyperlinkColumn	Permet d’afficher les données d’URI.
DataGridComboBoxColumn	Permet d’afficher les données d’énumération.
DataGridTextColumn	Permet d’afficher du texte.
DataGridCheckBoxColumn	Permet d’afficher des données booléennes.

En outre, vous pouvez définir votre propre colonne personnalisée à l’aide DataGridTemplateColumnde . Les colonnes de la collection doivent dériver de DataGridColumn. Notez que DataGridBoundColumn, ce qui ajoute la prise en charge de la liaison, dérive et DataGridColumn est la base de plusieurs types de colonnes définis.

Toutes les colonnes de la collection utilisent la ItemsSource propriété définie par le DataGrid.

Vous pouvez modifier la collection au moment de l’exécution Columns , qu’elle contienne des colonnes générées.