XmlAttributes.XmlText Propriété

Définition

Espace de noms:

System.Xml.Serialization

Assembly:

System.Xml.XmlSerializer.dll

Source:

XmlAttributes.cs

Obtient ou définit un objet qui commande à XmlSerializer de sérialiser un champ public ou une propriété en lecture/écriture publique comme texte XML.

public:
 property System::Xml::Serialization::XmlTextAttribute ^ XmlText { System::Xml::Serialization::XmlTextAttribute ^ get(); void set(System::Xml::Serialization::XmlTextAttribute ^ value); };

public System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTextAttribute? XmlText { get; set; }

member this.XmlText : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTextAttribute with get, set

Public Property XmlText As XmlTextAttribute

Valeur de propriété

XmlTextAttribute

XmlTextAttribute qui substitue la sérialisation par défaut d'une propriété publique ou d'un champ public.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant sérialise la classe nommée Group, qui contient un champ nommé Comment. Pour remplacer la façon par défaut de XmlSerializer sérialise le champ, l’exemple crée un XmlAttributeOverrides et un XmlAttributes objet . L’exemple crée ensuite un XmlTextAttribute objet qu’il affecte à la XmlText propriété et ajoute l’objet XmlAttributes (avec le nom du champ à sérialiser en tant que texte XML) à l’objet XmlAttributeOverrides . Enfin, l’exemple crée un à l’aide de XmlSerializer l’objet XmlAttributeOverrides .

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public ref class Group
{
public:
   String^ GroupName;

   // This field will be serialized as XML text. 
   String^ Comment;
};

// Return an XmlSerializer to be used for overriding. 
XmlSerializer^ CreateOverrider()
{
   // Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
   XmlAttributeOverrides^ xOver = gcnew XmlAttributeOverrides;
   XmlAttributes^ xAttrs = gcnew XmlAttributes;

   /* Create an XmlTextAttribute and assign it to the XmlText 
      property. This instructs the XmlSerializer to treat the 
      Comment field as XML text. */
   XmlTextAttribute^ xText = gcnew XmlTextAttribute;
   xAttrs->XmlText = xText;
   xOver->Add( Group::typeid, "Comment", xAttrs );

   // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
   return gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid,xOver );
}

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
   Group^ myGroup = gcnew Group;

   // Set the object properties.
   myGroup->GroupName = ".NET";
   myGroup->Comment = "Great Stuff!";

   // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
   mySerializer->Serialize( writer, myGroup );
   writer->Close();
}

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
   Group^ myGroup = dynamic_cast<Group^>(mySerializer->Deserialize( fs ));
   Console::WriteLine( myGroup->GroupName );
   Console::WriteLine( myGroup->Comment );
}

int main()
{
   SerializeObject( "OverrideText.xml" );
   DeserializeObject( "OverrideText.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be serialized.
public class Group
{
   public string GroupName;

   // This field will be serialized as XML text.
   public string Comment;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("OverrideText.xml");
      test.DeserializeObject("OverrideText.xml");
   }

   // Return an XmlSerializer to be used for overriding.
   public XmlSerializer CreateOverrider()
   {
      // Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
      XmlAttributeOverrides xOver = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
      XmlAttributes xAttrs = new XmlAttributes();

      /* Create an XmlTextAttribute and assign it to the XmlText
      property. This instructs the XmlSerializer to treat the
      Comment field as XML text. */
      XmlTextAttribute xText = new XmlTextAttribute();
      xAttrs.XmlText = xText;
      xOver.Add(typeof(Group), "Comment", xAttrs);

      // Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
      return new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group), xOver);
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
      XmlSerializer mySerializer =  CreateOverrider();
      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
      Group myGroup = new Group();

      // Set the object properties.
      myGroup.GroupName = ".NET";
      myGroup.Comment = "Great Stuff!";
      // Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
      mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myGroup);
      writer.Close();
   }

   public void DeserializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer mySerializer = CreateOverrider();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
      Group myGroup = (Group)
      mySerializer.Deserialize(fs);
      Console.WriteLine(myGroup.GroupName);
      Console.WriteLine(myGroup.Comment);
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization


' This is the class that will be serialized.
Public Class Group
    Public GroupName As String
    
    ' This field will be serialized as XML text. 
    Public Comment As String
End Class


Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("OverrideText.xml")
        test.DeserializeObject("OverrideText.xml")
    End Sub

        
    ' Return an XmlSerializer to be used for overriding. 
    Public Function CreateOverrider() As XmlSerializer
        ' Create the XmlAttributeOverrides and XmlAttributes objects.
        Dim xOver As New XmlAttributeOverrides()
        Dim xAttrs As New XmlAttributes()
        
        ' Create an XmlTextAttribute and assign it to the XmlText
        ' property. This instructs the XmlSerializer to treat the
        ' Comment field as XML text. 
        Dim xText As New XmlTextAttribute()
        xAttrs.XmlText = xText
        xOver.Add(GetType(Group), "Comment", xAttrs)
        
        ' Create the XmlSerializer, and return it.
        Return New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group), xOver)
    End Function
    
    
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer class.
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Create an instance of the class that will be serialized.
        Dim myGroup As New Group()
        
        ' Set the object properties.
        myGroup.GroupName = ".NET"
        myGroup.Comment = "Great Stuff!"
        ' Serialize the class, and close the TextWriter.
        mySerializer.Serialize(writer, myGroup)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim mySerializer As XmlSerializer = CreateOverrider()
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim myGroup As Group = CType(mySerializer.Deserialize(fs), Group)
        Console.WriteLine(myGroup.GroupName)
        Console.WriteLine(myGroup.Comment)
    End Sub
End Class

Remarques

Par défaut, un champ public ou une propriété publique en lecture/écriture est sérialisé en tant qu’élément XML par le XmlSerializer. Toutefois, il peut forcer la sérialisation du champ ou de la propriété en tant que texte XML en appliquant un XmlTextAttribute au champ ou à la propriété.

Notes

Ne XmlTextAttribute peut pas être appliqué à un champ ou à une propriété qui retourne un tableau.

Pour remplacer la sérialisation par défaut d’un champ ou d’une propriété (qui ne retourne pas de tableau), créez un XmlTextAttribute et affectez-le à la XmlText propriété d’un XmlAttributes objet . Ajoutez l’objet XmlAttributes à un XmlAttributeOverrides objet et spécifiez le type de l’objet qui contient le champ ou la propriété substitué, ainsi que le nom du champ ou de la propriété substitué.