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Comment : créer un dessin composite

  • Article

Cet exemple montre comment utiliser un DrawingGroup pour créer des dessins complexes en combinant plusieurs Drawing objets en un seul dessin composite.

Exemple

L’exemple suivant utilise un DrawingGroup élément pour créer un dessin composite à partir des objets et ImageDrawing des GeometryDrawing objets. L’illustration suivante montre la sortie que l’exemple génère.

Illustration of a composite drawing showing a square filled with kiwi slices overlapping a black rimmed, green circle on the upper left with a black rimmed, green circle overlapping on the bottom right.
Dessin composite créé à l’aide de DrawingGroup

Notez la bordure grise, qui affiche les limites du dessin.

//
// Create three drawings.
//
GeometryDrawing ellipseDrawing =
    new GeometryDrawing(
        new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(102, 181, 243, 20)),
        new Pen(Brushes.Black, 4),
        new EllipseGeometry(new Point(50,50), 50, 50)
    );

ImageDrawing kiwiPictureDrawing =
    new ImageDrawing(
        new BitmapImage(new Uri(@"sampleImages\kiwi.png", UriKind.Relative)),
        new Rect(50,50,100,100));

GeometryDrawing ellipseDrawing2 =
    new GeometryDrawing(
        new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(102,181,243,20)),
        new Pen(Brushes.Black, 4),
        new EllipseGeometry(new Point(150, 150), 50, 50)
    );

// Create a DrawingGroup to contain the drawings.
DrawingGroup aDrawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
aDrawingGroup.Children.Add(ellipseDrawing);
aDrawingGroup.Children.Add(kiwiPictureDrawing);
aDrawingGroup.Children.Add(ellipseDrawing2);


<DrawingGroup>

  <GeometryDrawing Brush="#66B5F314">
    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
      <EllipseGeometry Center="50,50" RadiusX="50"  RadiusY="50"/>
    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
      <Pen Brush="Black" Thickness="4" />
    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
  </GeometryDrawing>
  <ImageDrawing ImageSource="sampleImages\kiwi.png" Rect="50,50,100,100"/>
  <GeometryDrawing Brush="#66B5F314">
    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
      <EllipseGeometry Center="150,150" RadiusX="50"  RadiusY="50"/>
    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
      <Pen Brush="Black" Thickness="4" />
    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
  </GeometryDrawing>
</DrawingGroup>

Vous pouvez utiliser un DrawingGroup pour appliquer un dessin contenant un dessin, Opacity un Transformparamètre, OpacityMaskBitmapEffectun ClipGeometryparamètre ou GuidelineSet des dessins qu’il contient. Étant donné qu’un DrawingGroup est également un Drawing, il peut contenir d’autres DrawingGroup objets.

L’exemple suivant est similaire à l’exemple précédent, sauf qu’il utilise des objets supplémentaires DrawingGroup pour appliquer des effets bitmap et un masque d’opacité à certains de ses dessins. L’illustration suivante montre la sortie que l’exemple génère.

Illustration of a composite drawing showing a square filled with kiwi slices overlapping a black rimmed, green circle on the upper left with a black rimmed, green circle overlapping on the bottom right. Bitmap effects and an opacity mask have been applied distorting the original drawing.
Dessin composite qui a plusieurs objets DrawingGroup

Notez la bordure grise, qui affiche les limites du dessin.


// Create a DrawingGroup.
DrawingGroup mainGroup = new DrawingGroup();

//
// Create a GeometryDrawing
//
GeometryDrawing ellipseDrawing =
    new GeometryDrawing(
        new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(102, 181, 243, 20)),
        new Pen(Brushes.Black, 4),
        new EllipseGeometry(new Point(50, 50), 50, 50)
    );

//
// Use a DrawingGroup to apply a blur
// bitmap effect to the drawing.
//
DrawingGroup blurGroup = new DrawingGroup();
blurGroup.Children.Add(ellipseDrawing);
BlurBitmapEffect blurEffect = new BlurBitmapEffect();
blurEffect.Radius = 5;
blurGroup.BitmapEffect = blurEffect;

// Add the DrawingGroup to the main DrawingGroup.
mainGroup.Children.Add(blurGroup);

//
// Create an ImageDrawing.
//
ImageDrawing kiwiPictureDrawing =
    new ImageDrawing(
        new BitmapImage(new Uri(@"sampleImages\kiwi.png", UriKind.Relative)),
        new Rect(50, 50, 100, 100));

//
// Use a DrawingGroup to apply an opacity mask
// and a bevel.
//
DrawingGroup maskedAndBeveledGroup = new DrawingGroup();
maskedAndBeveledGroup.Children.Add(kiwiPictureDrawing);

// Create an opacity mask.
RadialGradientBrush rgBrush =new RadialGradientBrush();
rgBrush.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(0,0,0,0), 0.55));
rgBrush.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255,0,0,0), 0.65));
rgBrush.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(0,0,0,0), 0.75));
rgBrush.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255,0,0,0), 0.80));
rgBrush.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(0,0,0,0), 0.90));
rgBrush.GradientStops.Add(new GradientStop(Color.FromArgb(255,0,0,0), 1.0));
maskedAndBeveledGroup.OpacityMask = rgBrush;

// Apply a bevel.
maskedAndBeveledGroup.BitmapEffect = new BevelBitmapEffect();

// Add the DrawingGroup to the main group.
mainGroup.Children.Add(maskedAndBeveledGroup);

//
// Create another GeometryDrawing.
//
GeometryDrawing ellipseDrawing2 =
  new GeometryDrawing(
      new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(102, 181, 243, 20)),
      new Pen(Brushes.Black, 4),
      new EllipseGeometry(new Point(150, 150), 50, 50)
  );

// Add the DrawingGroup to the main group.
mainGroup.Children.Add(ellipseDrawing2);


<DrawingGroup>

  <DrawingGroup>
    <GeometryDrawing Brush="#66B5F314">
      <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
        <EllipseGeometry Center="50,50" RadiusX="50"  RadiusY="50"/>
      </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
      <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
        <Pen Brush="Black" Thickness="4" />
      </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
    </GeometryDrawing>
    <DrawingGroup.BitmapEffect>
      <BlurBitmapEffect Radius="5" />
    </DrawingGroup.BitmapEffect>
  </DrawingGroup>

  <DrawingGroup>
    <ImageDrawing ImageSource="sampleImages\kiwi.png" Rect="50,50,100,100"/>
    <DrawingGroup.BitmapEffect>
      <BevelBitmapEffect  />
    </DrawingGroup.BitmapEffect>
    <DrawingGroup.OpacityMask>
      <RadialGradientBrush>
        <GradientStop Offset="0.55" Color="#00000000" />
        <GradientStop Offset="0.65" Color="#FF000000" />
        <GradientStop Offset="0.75" Color="#00000000" />
        <GradientStop Offset="0.80" Color="#FF000000" />
        <GradientStop Offset="0.90" Color="#00000000" />
        <GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="#FF000000" />
      </RadialGradientBrush>
    </DrawingGroup.OpacityMask>
  </DrawingGroup>

  <GeometryDrawing Brush="#66B5F314">
    <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
      <EllipseGeometry Center="150,150" RadiusX="50"  RadiusY="50"/>
    </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
    <GeometryDrawing.Pen>
      <Pen Brush="Black" Thickness="4" />
    </GeometryDrawing.Pen>
  </GeometryDrawing>

</DrawingGroup>

Pour plus d’informations sur les objets, consultez Vue d’ensemble Drawingdes objets de dessin.

Voir aussi